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Supervaluationism and Classical Logic
Supervaluationism and Classical Logic

Intuitionistic Logic
Intuitionistic Logic

Chapter 2  - Princeton University Press
Chapter 2 - Princeton University Press

Gödel`s Theorems
Gödel`s Theorems

Can Modalities Save Naive Set Theory?
Can Modalities Save Naive Set Theory?

... requiring only that for every condition ϕ, there is a set containing all and only the sets which are determinately ϕ. As described in the previous paragraph, this strategy might block a version of Russell’s paradox: if the Russell set does not belong to itself, it may nevertheless not be determinate ...
Propositional Logic
Propositional Logic

Part3
Part3

The unintended interpretations of intuitionistic logic
The unintended interpretations of intuitionistic logic

... development of intuitionistic logic: it was not until 1923 that Brouwer discovered the equivalence in intuitionistic mathematics of triple negation and single negation [Brouwer 1925]. While Brouwer may have been uncompromising with respect to his philosophy, his mathematical and philosophical talent ...
Continuous and random Vapnik
Continuous and random Vapnik

Unified Semantics of Singular Terms
Unified Semantics of Singular Terms

Full Text  - Institute for Logic, Language and Computation
Full Text - Institute for Logic, Language and Computation

... viewing syntactical and philosophical considerations. The existence of several kinds of conditional sentences is recognized in the current literature but the consequences are not sufficiently shown. We will investigate here the criteria which allow such a division and illustrate these differences by ...
The Arithmetic Operators
The Arithmetic Operators

Phil 2302 Intro to Logic
Phil 2302 Intro to Logic

Document
Document

... two-valued logic – every sentence is either true or false some sentences are minimal – no proper part which is also a sentence others – can be taken apart into smaller parts we can build larger sentences from smaller ones by using connectives ...
propositions and connectives propositions and connectives
propositions and connectives propositions and connectives

... two-valued logic – every sentence is either true or false some sentences are minimal – no proper part which is also a sentence others – can be taken apart into smaller parts we can build larger sentences from smaller ones by using connectives ...
Probability Captures the Logic of Scientific
Probability Captures the Logic of Scientific

Python Basic Operators
Python Basic Operators

... There are following logical operators supported by Python language. Assume variable a holds 10 and variable b holds 20 then [ Show Example ] Used to reverse the logical state of its operand. ...
07.1-Reasoning
07.1-Reasoning

Modus Ponens Defended
Modus Ponens Defended

The Semantic Complexity of some Fragments of English
The Semantic Complexity of some Fragments of English

The Principle of Four-Cornered Negation in Indian Philosophy P.T.
The Principle of Four-Cornered Negation in Indian Philosophy P.T.

... Of course, he would not say, "there is not reality"; that is, he would not assert a negative proposition, because even that could be denied. Denying a proposition would no be, for him, the assertion of his opposite or its negative. But one may say also, "there is reality, but every form of our cogni ...
3.3 Inference
3.3 Inference

On the Question of Absolute Undecidability
On the Question of Absolute Undecidability

Basic Logic and Fregean Set Theory - MSCS
Basic Logic and Fregean Set Theory - MSCS

... their mathematics, they all agree, be it sometimes grudgingly, on the same first-order constructive logic: Intuitionistic logic. This logic, and some further principles on the existence of natural numbers and sets, is recognized by all leading schools, and may be considered the basic constructive lo ...
classden
classden

... continuous functions from D to D. This guarantees that any object d ∈ D is also a function d : D → D and hence that it is meaningful to talk about d(d). Scott domains thus support the interpretation of self-application and in fact are essential for the interpretation of functional languages which ar ...
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Truth-bearer

A truth-bearer is an entity that is said to be either true or false and nothing else. The thesis that some things are true while others are false has led to different theories about the nature of these entities. Since there is divergence of opinion on the matter, the term truth-bearer is used to be neutral among the various theories. Truth-bearer candidates include propositions, sentences, sentence-tokens, statements, concepts, beliefs, thoughts, intuitions, utterances, and judgements but different authors exclude one or more of these, deny their existence, argue that they are true only in a derivative sense, assert or assume that the terms are synonymous,or seek to avoid addressing their distinction or do not clarify it.
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