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APRIL2010Reminders
APRIL2010Reminders

... of that is more than its basic meaning Denotation: dictionary definition; the exact meaning of a word, without the feelings or suggestions that the word may imply. It is the opposite of “connotation Dialect: a form of a language which is spoken only in one area, with words or grammar that are slight ...
To Moderately Split an Infinitive
To Moderately Split an Infinitive

... unconsciously initiates a little guilt in writers. It’s clear that the split infinitive causes headaches for some and trepidation for others, so what’s the big deal? The strong resistance to the split infinitive is believed to have stemmed from influential British socialites’ aspiration in the late ...
Translating Between English and Propositional Logic
Translating Between English and Propositional Logic

... Problem 1. Come up with a translation of each of the following English sentences into PL: a. It didn’t rain in Lake Wobegon, however it did snow there. b. Provided the lutefish shipment arrives on time, Pastor Ingqvist can have the festival on ...
Writing Correct Sentences
Writing Correct Sentences

... 1. Look for clue words that often begin dependent clauses, such as: who, whose, which, that, where, when, although, because, if, so that, what, whether, and why, as well as words ending in –ing. Remember, a dependent clause is a Sentence Fragment because it is NOT a complete sentence on its own; it ...
Compositionality (Powerpoint)
Compositionality (Powerpoint)

... Recursion and Language Here’s how language might do it: NOUN PHRASE: (i) “man” is a noun phrase (ii) If NP is a noun phrase then “old” + NP is a noun phrase. From this recursive definition, it follows there are infinitely many noun phrases. ...
Extended Abstract
Extended Abstract

... (ICALL) has emerged as an alternative to conventional student-teacher interaction. REAder-specific Practice (REAP)1 is an ICALL system that was initially developed at Carnegie Mellon University (CMU) by the Language Technology Institute (LTI). Its main goal is to teach English by using automatically ...
chapter i
chapter i

... KEY POINTS: In this chapter you will find out about: ...
french iv - Henry Sibley High School
french iv - Henry Sibley High School

... in formal and informal register using a variety of expressions • Expressing that two actions are occurring at the same time using a variety of grammar formations and expressions • Expressing that something started in the past is still happening in the present using a variety of idiomatic, grammatica ...
WU#1 - Loudoun County Public Schools
WU#1 - Loudoun County Public Schools

... • He has completed his research, he will not report his findings to class today. (CS—incorrect) • He has completed his research he will not report his findings to class today. (FS—incorrect) • He has completed his research, so he will report his findings to class today. • He has completed his resear ...
Preposition review
Preposition review

... the prepositional phrase is adjectival OR adverbial by writing an ADJ or ADV above each phrase. NOTE: Although both prepositional phrases and infinitives begin with to, a PREPOSITIONAL phrase ALWAYS ends with a NOUN or PRONOUN. An INFINITIVE ALWAYS ends with a VERB. 1. I had to program my cell phone ...
15_chapter 5
15_chapter 5

... and syntax is the name given to the study of the form, positioning, and grouping of the elements that make up sentences. The result may be used as input to a process of semantic interpretation. The output of parsing is something logically equivalent to a tree, displaying dominance and precedence rel ...
Lesson #1 - McEachern High School
Lesson #1 - McEachern High School

... REMEMBER: Other factors, which identify supporting sentences, can include: 1)sensory details: sight, hearing, smell, touch, and taste; 2) Facts about passage; something that can be proven. ...
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... determine in the usual fashion the order in which the binary operations are to be performed and the subformulae to which they are to be applied. We could introduce characters T and F to denote the Boolean constants ‘true’ and ‘false’ respectively. It remains to consider how Boolean variables are to ...
SITUATION SEMANTICS AND MACHINE TRANSLATION
SITUATION SEMANTICS AND MACHINE TRANSLATION

... assumed in this paper differs slightly from that used in B&P, which was concerned primarily with determining the reference of certain clearly referential phrases, such as proper names and definite descriptions. In this paper it is assumed that most words are in some sense referential although their ...
An Incremental Procedural Grammar for Sentence Formulation
An Incremental Procedural Grammar for Sentence Formulation

... one possibility and take the risk of having to revise that choice at a later point in time? The answer is that both these proposals violate the Determinism Hypothesis in the sense of Marcus (1980). There is no evidence-introspective or behavioral-that speakers necessarily engage in backtracking or m ...
An  Incremental Proceduml Grammar for Sentence Formulation GERARD  KEMPEN
An Incremental Proceduml Grammar for Sentence Formulation GERARD KEMPEN

... one possibility and take the risk of having to revise that choice at a later point in time? The answer is that both these proposals violate the Determinism Hypothesis in the sense of Marcus (1980). There is no evidence-introspective or behavioral-that speakers necessarily engage in backtracking or m ...
Syntactic notions of the first level
Syntactic notions of the first level

... » Dominational connection can be achieved with the help of various forms of the word (agreement, government), the connective words (prepositional government), wordorder. » The dominational connection can be two-way (reciprocal) and one-way. » Two-way domination is performed in predicative connectio ...
on some basic issues of the theory of functional sentence
on some basic issues of the theory of functional sentence

... for quite a long time. Henri Weil, who published his important monograph on word order as early as 1844 (Weil 1844), may rightly be regarded as the fore­ runner of FSP theorists (cf. Firbas 1974.11—2). It would be interesting to estab­ lish to what extent and in what way he was developingfindingsand ...
Grammar Challenge - Loudoun County Public Schools
Grammar Challenge - Loudoun County Public Schools

... • He has completed his research, he will not report his findings to class today. (CS—incorrect) • He has completed his research he will not report his findings to class today. (FS—incorrect) • He has completed his research, so he will report his findings to class today. • He has completed his resear ...
Key for Punctuation Practice Test 1. E
Key for Punctuation Practice Test 1. E

... Key for Punctuation Practice Test 1. E - The commas surrounding "in addition to his fellow bureaucrats" offset a non-restrictive phrase or superfluous information. President will only be capitalized if it's the first word in a sentence or if it's referring to the President of the United States. The ...
A step-by-step introduction to the Government and Binding theory of
A step-by-step introduction to the Government and Binding theory of

... of the Government and Binding (GB) theory of Syntax, which was developed mainly by Chomsky (1981, 1982, 1986). The content of the articles is excerpted from the Syntax II course I taught at the Summer Institute of Linguistics at the University of North Dakota (SILUND), which was in turn based upon g ...
Executable Specifications of Fully General Attribute Grammars with
Executable Specifications of Fully General Attribute Grammars with

... This paper describes an extension of our previous work by accommodating the executable specifications of arbitrary semantic rules coupled with general syntactic rules. In [4, 5], we have shown how top-down parsers can be constructed as executable specifications of general CFGs defining the language ...
10. Syntax Patterns in Anurag Mathur`s The Inscrutable Americans
10. Syntax Patterns in Anurag Mathur`s The Inscrutable Americans

... In the text present progressive expresses the same meaning as the seven grammatical forms. In the novel present progressive occurs as syntactically conditioned speech form of the character Gopal. If the speech from is compared with American English from the novel, it is apparent that there are some ...
1 The College Guide to Brushing Up On Grammar and Style
1 The College Guide to Brushing Up On Grammar and Style

... and any objects, complements, or modifiers.   o Independent clauses can stand alone as sentences.   o Dependent clauses begin with subordinating conjunctions and cannot stand  alone as sentences.   The most common subordinating conjunctions are after, although, as,  as if, because, before, even tho ...
Independent and Dependent Clauses
Independent and Dependent Clauses

... Correct the following run-on sentences. This isn’t a great playground however, the kids still love it. The baseball team lost Saturday they just couldn’t hit! I’m not a good babysitter kids really annoy me. The best part of life is the people in it that’s what my mom always says. I cooked last night ...
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Transformational grammar

In linguistics, a transformational grammar or transformational-generative grammar (TG, TGG) is a generative grammar, especially of a natural language, that involves the use of defined operations called transformations to produce new sentences from existing ones. The concept was originated by Noam Chomsky, and much current research in transformational grammar is inspired by Chomsky's Minimalist Program.
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