General Semantics and Non-Declarative Sentences
... token of language is dependent upon a number of other factors. A good semantic theory will thus tell two things: what factors combine with a meaning to give an extension and what kind of entities are these meanings that determine extensions of expressions. The package of factors that combine with me ...
... token of language is dependent upon a number of other factors. A good semantic theory will thus tell two things: what factors combine with a meaning to give an extension and what kind of entities are these meanings that determine extensions of expressions. The package of factors that combine with me ...
Building a lexicon for a categorial grammar of the
... In this dissertation we attempt to adapt the Combinatory Categorial Grammar (CCG) to the specifics of Polish language, and create a bank of sentence derivations in the resulting formalism. CCG is a simple but expressive grammar, proposed by Mark Steedman as an extension of Categorial Grammar first d ...
... In this dissertation we attempt to adapt the Combinatory Categorial Grammar (CCG) to the specifics of Polish language, and create a bank of sentence derivations in the resulting formalism. CCG is a simple but expressive grammar, proposed by Mark Steedman as an extension of Categorial Grammar first d ...
a Markup Language to Describe the Unlimited
... intelligence and computer linguistics. In the past 50 years great progress has been made in this field, as a lot of references have pointed out [1][7][9]. The milestone in the history of modern linguistics is Chomsky’s concept of generative grammar for natural language with the efforts of describing ...
... intelligence and computer linguistics. In the past 50 years great progress has been made in this field, as a lot of references have pointed out [1][7][9]. The milestone in the history of modern linguistics is Chomsky’s concept of generative grammar for natural language with the efforts of describing ...
Yu-ping
... 4. *I wonder the player headed the ball in which match. Since the verb ‘wonder’ subcatogorizes for an interrogative clause, and the Comp is marked with the feature [+Q]. According to the [+Q]-CP Principle, a [+Q]-CP must have a specifier. However, the Spec,CP position in the sentence is empty. Pleas ...
... 4. *I wonder the player headed the ball in which match. Since the verb ‘wonder’ subcatogorizes for an interrogative clause, and the Comp is marked with the feature [+Q]. According to the [+Q]-CP Principle, a [+Q]-CP must have a specifier. However, the Spec,CP position in the sentence is empty. Pleas ...
Minnesota Registry of Interpreters for the Deaf
... expression was also a key element of some signs. When we use the term 'facial expression' to talk about ASL we mean more than emotional states. All languages use smiles and frowns to help convey meaning but they are not a grammatical part of the language as they are in ASL. Signers generally use the ...
... expression was also a key element of some signs. When we use the term 'facial expression' to talk about ASL we mean more than emotional states. All languages use smiles and frowns to help convey meaning but they are not a grammatical part of the language as they are in ASL. Signers generally use the ...
nouns and proper nouns - Crescent Heights High School
... PRONOUNS take the place of one or more nouns or a group of words in a sentence. As with nouns, they can be used to refer to people, places or things. e.g.: The conductor described the songs we would play. She wanted us to memorize them. (Both “she” and “them” are pronouns—“she” refers to conductor a ...
... PRONOUNS take the place of one or more nouns or a group of words in a sentence. As with nouns, they can be used to refer to people, places or things. e.g.: The conductor described the songs we would play. She wanted us to memorize them. (Both “she” and “them” are pronouns—“she” refers to conductor a ...
Theoretical course
... The combination of two words or word-groups in a segmental sequence, one of which is modified by the other, forms a unit which is referred to as a syntactic “syntagma.” There are four main types of notional syntagmas: 1. predicative syntagma, which represents a combination of a subject and a predica ...
... The combination of two words or word-groups in a segmental sequence, one of which is modified by the other, forms a unit which is referred to as a syntactic “syntagma.” There are four main types of notional syntagmas: 1. predicative syntagma, which represents a combination of a subject and a predica ...
OpenLogos machine translation: philosophy, model, resources and
... segment in the pattern rulebase, the matched-upon rule contributes to the building of a source parse tree and, when a source constituent is fully formed, linked target rule components (for any number of target) make notations regarding an equivalent target tree. In a very real sense, then, the SAL i ...
... segment in the pattern rulebase, the matched-upon rule contributes to the building of a source parse tree and, when a source constituent is fully formed, linked target rule components (for any number of target) make notations regarding an equivalent target tree. In a very real sense, then, the SAL i ...
Welcome to Summer School
... from the normal or usual syntactical structure. Absolute comes from the Latin for loosened from or separated. We sometimes think of absolute as meaning total, (Absolute power) but really unrestricted might be closer. ...
... from the normal or usual syntactical structure. Absolute comes from the Latin for loosened from or separated. We sometimes think of absolute as meaning total, (Absolute power) but really unrestricted might be closer. ...
a pregroup analysis of the object pronoun who(m).
... A newer kind of categorial grammar was inspired by Claudia Casadio’s [2001] proposal to replace the syntactic calculus by classical non-commutative linear logic (see also Casadio and Lambek [2002]). In retrospect, it turned out that our new approach had been anticipated by certain ideas of Zellig Ha ...
... A newer kind of categorial grammar was inspired by Claudia Casadio’s [2001] proposal to replace the syntactic calculus by classical non-commutative linear logic (see also Casadio and Lambek [2002]). In retrospect, it turned out that our new approach had been anticipated by certain ideas of Zellig Ha ...
THOMPSON OPINION SCORING RUBRIC
... Links ideas within categories of information using words and phrases (for instance, in order, in addition) Provides a conclusion related to the opinion presented and may suggest follow up action, or leave reader with final insight. Informs or explains relevant points by providing detailed and releva ...
... Links ideas within categories of information using words and phrases (for instance, in order, in addition) Provides a conclusion related to the opinion presented and may suggest follow up action, or leave reader with final insight. Informs or explains relevant points by providing detailed and releva ...
Discourse markers and grammaticalization
... Their meaning is non-restrictive. They tend to be positionally mobile. Their internal structure is built on principles of SG but can be ...
... Their meaning is non-restrictive. They tend to be positionally mobile. Their internal structure is built on principles of SG but can be ...
appositive - WordPress.com
... In the examples below, participial adjectives are in italics, and following each example a brief explanation of the participial adjective is in parentheses. To better understand how to use participial adjectives, think about regular adjectives you could use to replace each participial adjective ...
... In the examples below, participial adjectives are in italics, and following each example a brief explanation of the participial adjective is in parentheses. To better understand how to use participial adjectives, think about regular adjectives you could use to replace each participial adjective ...
ÜiÜJ - GAGL
... changes to Case marker and to tense marker. This seems an instance of grammaticalization to which the language learner reponds by reanalysing the category from P to Auxiliary. A problem with this change is that to, even though it loses semantic content (meaning of direction is lost), does not become ...
... changes to Case marker and to tense marker. This seems an instance of grammaticalization to which the language learner reponds by reanalysing the category from P to Auxiliary. A problem with this change is that to, even though it loses semantic content (meaning of direction is lost), does not become ...
Course Objectives Level 10 Objectives Grammar Reading/Writing
... Stylistic features of good writing (parallelism in particular) Read and demonstrate comprehension of the main idea and most supporting details of a text on an unfamiliar topic Synthesize concepts and data from a group of readings or a series of graphs and charts in written assignments Write a timed, ...
... Stylistic features of good writing (parallelism in particular) Read and demonstrate comprehension of the main idea and most supporting details of a text on an unfamiliar topic Synthesize concepts and data from a group of readings or a series of graphs and charts in written assignments Write a timed, ...
Linguistic profiles: A quantitative approach to theoretical questions
... of past vs. non-past finite forms (and possibly several other factors). However, it turns out that aspect and tense are closely associated with each other (see section 4.1), and this means that an analysis that includes both factors might misrepresent their effects. This does not mean that behaviora ...
... of past vs. non-past finite forms (and possibly several other factors). However, it turns out that aspect and tense are closely associated with each other (see section 4.1), and this means that an analysis that includes both factors might misrepresent their effects. This does not mean that behaviora ...
what is a preposition
... Many words that are used as prepositions, can be used as adverbs. Some examples are up, down, around, in, and out. Prepositions, like adverbs tell where or when. This can be confusing, very confusing. See if this helps! The difference between a preposition and an adverb, is that an adverb describes ...
... Many words that are used as prepositions, can be used as adverbs. Some examples are up, down, around, in, and out. Prepositions, like adverbs tell where or when. This can be confusing, very confusing. See if this helps! The difference between a preposition and an adverb, is that an adverb describes ...
湖南省第一师范学院外语系备课用纸
... Nominal substitution means the replacement of a noun or a noun phrase by a nominal substitute, eg.. He doesn't like this book. Show him a more interesting one. If you want a typewriter, they will provide you with one. There are good films as well as bad ones. Nominal substitutes include such items a ...
... Nominal substitution means the replacement of a noun or a noun phrase by a nominal substitute, eg.. He doesn't like this book. Show him a more interesting one. If you want a typewriter, they will provide you with one. There are good films as well as bad ones. Nominal substitutes include such items a ...
Starting with complex primitives pays off: complicate locally, simplify
... number of operations (although finite) need not be limited. New operations (simple or complex) can be introduced in order to describe more complex structures. An alternate approach is to start with complex (more complicated) primitives, which capture directly some crucial linguistic properties and t ...
... number of operations (although finite) need not be limited. New operations (simple or complex) can be introduced in order to describe more complex structures. An alternate approach is to start with complex (more complicated) primitives, which capture directly some crucial linguistic properties and t ...
Grammar_Gerunds - English with Ms. Tuttle
... • I walk, but sometimes I run. (the conjunction combines two independent clauses) • Sara and John run. (the conjunction simply connects to the two subjects in this independent clause. Directions: Identify the underlined clauses as either independent, dependent, or NOT A CLAUSE. ...
... • I walk, but sometimes I run. (the conjunction combines two independent clauses) • Sara and John run. (the conjunction simply connects to the two subjects in this independent clause. Directions: Identify the underlined clauses as either independent, dependent, or NOT A CLAUSE. ...
Lists
... (nouns, verbs, articles, prepositions) • Grammar - the set of rules for building phrases in a sentence (noun phrase, verb phrase, prepositional phrase) ...
... (nouns, verbs, articles, prepositions) • Grammar - the set of rules for building phrases in a sentence (noun phrase, verb phrase, prepositional phrase) ...
Handout 2 - The Logic Manual
... The argument with all sentences in Γ as premisses and φ as conclusion is valid if and only if there is no L1 -structure under which: (i) all sentences in Γ are true; and (ii) φ is false. Notation: when this argument is valid we write Γ φ. {P → ¬Q, Q} |= ¬P means that the argument whose premises ar ...
... The argument with all sentences in Γ as premisses and φ as conclusion is valid if and only if there is no L1 -structure under which: (i) all sentences in Γ are true; and (ii) φ is false. Notation: when this argument is valid we write Γ φ. {P → ¬Q, Q} |= ¬P means that the argument whose premises ar ...
File - Mrs. BowlesMHS English Department
... Words, phrases, and clauses in a series are usually separated by commas to show the reader where one item in the series ends and the next item begins. Words in a Series _________________________________________________________________ Barbecue, hammock, canoe, and moccasin are four of the words that ...
... Words, phrases, and clauses in a series are usually separated by commas to show the reader where one item in the series ends and the next item begins. Words in a Series _________________________________________________________________ Barbecue, hammock, canoe, and moccasin are four of the words that ...
Creating Sentences with Participial Phrases
... or end of a sentence. Participial phrases may be arranged to show a sequence of actions, as in the "pinball" sentence just seen. They may also be set up to show that two or more actions are occurring at the same time: The eagles swooped and hovered, leaning on the air, and swung close together, fein ...
... or end of a sentence. Participial phrases may be arranged to show a sequence of actions, as in the "pinball" sentence just seen. They may also be set up to show that two or more actions are occurring at the same time: The eagles swooped and hovered, leaning on the air, and swung close together, fein ...