The (re-)emergence of representationalism in semantics Ruth Kempson
... child exposed to any arbitary language (explanatory adequacy). In this, he was universally followed. Whatever other cross-theory disagreements there might be, linguists agreed that there is no grounding of grammars directly in evidence from what is involved in producing a linguistic string or in par ...
... child exposed to any arbitary language (explanatory adequacy). In this, he was universally followed. Whatever other cross-theory disagreements there might be, linguists agreed that there is no grounding of grammars directly in evidence from what is involved in producing a linguistic string or in par ...
Generating Context-Appropriate Word Orders in Turkish
... information structure, is integrated with Combinatory Categorial Grammars (CCGs). Often intonational phrase boundaries do not correspond to traditional phrase structure boundaries. However, by using the CCG type-raising and composition rules, CCG formalisms can produce nontraditional syntactic const ...
... information structure, is integrated with Combinatory Categorial Grammars (CCGs). Often intonational phrase boundaries do not correspond to traditional phrase structure boundaries. However, by using the CCG type-raising and composition rules, CCG formalisms can produce nontraditional syntactic const ...
Complex Sentence
... complete thought. A dependent clause cannot be a sentence. A complex sentence always has a ____________? subordinator such as because, since, after, although, or when or a relative pronoun such as that, who, or which. When a complex sentence begins with a subordinator what is required? a comma is re ...
... complete thought. A dependent clause cannot be a sentence. A complex sentence always has a ____________? subordinator such as because, since, after, although, or when or a relative pronoun such as that, who, or which. When a complex sentence begins with a subordinator what is required? a comma is re ...
Exo-skeletal vs. endo-skeletal explanations
... properties. Such properties include not just argument structure, but also syntactic category, syntactic projection environment, and morphological information. I will refer to such approaches as endo-skeletal, focusing, as they do, on the listed item as the skeleton around which the structure is buil ...
... properties. Such properties include not just argument structure, but also syntactic category, syntactic projection environment, and morphological information. I will refer to such approaches as endo-skeletal, focusing, as they do, on the listed item as the skeleton around which the structure is buil ...
rhetorical strategies - Academic Magnet High School
... Adjectives which follow the noun they modify instead of preceding it. This causes the reader to pause and pay more careful attention to these descriptive words. “Her hands, old and wrinkled, stroke her dying husband’s face.” (Normal: Her old and wrinkled hands stroke her dying husband’s face.) “She ...
... Adjectives which follow the noun they modify instead of preceding it. This causes the reader to pause and pay more careful attention to these descriptive words. “Her hands, old and wrinkled, stroke her dying husband’s face.” (Normal: Her old and wrinkled hands stroke her dying husband’s face.) “She ...
rhetorical strategies - Academic Magnet High School
... Adjectives which follow the noun they modify instead of preceding it. This causes the reader to pause and pay more careful attention to these descriptive words. “Her hands, old and wrinkled, stroke her dying husband’s face.” (Normal: Her old and wrinkled hands stroke her dying husband’s face.) “She ...
... Adjectives which follow the noun they modify instead of preceding it. This causes the reader to pause and pay more careful attention to these descriptive words. “Her hands, old and wrinkled, stroke her dying husband’s face.” (Normal: Her old and wrinkled hands stroke her dying husband’s face.) “She ...
ENGLISH SYNTAX: Andrew Radford 1. Grammar
... introduce a technical term devised by Chomsky, we can say that native speakers have grammatical competence in their native language: by this, we mean that they have tacit knowledge of the grammar of their language – i.e. of how to form and interpret words, phrases and sentences in the language. In w ...
... introduce a technical term devised by Chomsky, we can say that native speakers have grammatical competence in their native language: by this, we mean that they have tacit knowledge of the grammar of their language – i.e. of how to form and interpret words, phrases and sentences in the language. In w ...
writing/grammar - Faculty Web Pages
... structures and different types of clauses. 2. Review adverbial clauses, including real conditionals, and study adjective and noun clauses. 3. Demonstrate emerging control over verb tenses, especially, the perfect tenses. 4. Review active voice and study passive voice. 5. Develop basic knowledge of p ...
... structures and different types of clauses. 2. Review adverbial clauses, including real conditionals, and study adjective and noun clauses. 3. Demonstrate emerging control over verb tenses, especially, the perfect tenses. 4. Review active voice and study passive voice. 5. Develop basic knowledge of p ...
Document
... Is more effective than other daily programs Is effective at every grade level Is effective for every ability level Is effective for English Language Learners ...
... Is more effective than other daily programs Is effective at every grade level Is effective for every ability level Is effective for English Language Learners ...
identify clauses and sentence type
... Is more effective than other daily programs Is effective at every grade level Is effective for every ability level Is effective for English Language Learners ...
... Is more effective than other daily programs Is effective at every grade level Is effective for every ability level Is effective for English Language Learners ...
Spanish KS3 Grade Descriptors
... I can write longer texts on a variety of topics. These include descriptions and narrations in the past, present and future. I can express my opinion and can give reasons for the things that I like / dislike. I can link sentences and paragraphs and can structure my ideas coherently. I can translate a ...
... I can write longer texts on a variety of topics. These include descriptions and narrations in the past, present and future. I can express my opinion and can give reasons for the things that I like / dislike. I can link sentences and paragraphs and can structure my ideas coherently. I can translate a ...
Syntax2
... If a string can be moved to the beginning of a sentence, it is a constituent. Clarice played the accordion under the table. Under the table, Clarice played the accordion. ? The accordion Clarice played under the table. (We already know this is a constituent.) * Played the accordion under the table C ...
... If a string can be moved to the beginning of a sentence, it is a constituent. Clarice played the accordion under the table. Under the table, Clarice played the accordion. ? The accordion Clarice played under the table. (We already know this is a constituent.) * Played the accordion under the table C ...
The elements of style
... not break sentences in two participial phrase at the beginning of a sentence must refer to the grammatical subject ...
... not break sentences in two participial phrase at the beginning of a sentence must refer to the grammatical subject ...
The roots of language for Oxmorph 2
... My prejudices are well known, so it should not be surprising that I come down on the side of lexeme-‐based theories. My goal, though, is not simply to excoriate root-‐base morphology, but to ...
... My prejudices are well known, so it should not be surprising that I come down on the side of lexeme-‐based theories. My goal, though, is not simply to excoriate root-‐base morphology, but to ...
The Alpino Dependency Treebank
... al. 1999), that was used in the Dutch public transportation information system, but both lexicon and grammar have been extensively modified and extended. The lexicon contains about 100,000 entries at this moment. More than 130 different verbal subcategorization frames are distinguished. Lexical info ...
... al. 1999), that was used in the Dutch public transportation information system, but both lexicon and grammar have been extensively modified and extended. The lexicon contains about 100,000 entries at this moment. More than 130 different verbal subcategorization frames are distinguished. Lexical info ...
Complete and Correct Sentence Enrichment Packet
... Read each group of words on page 502. On the following lines, write “C” if the group of words is a complete sentence. If it is a fragment, write “F” and tell if it needs a subject, a predicate, or both to become a complete sentence. 1._________________________________________________________________ ...
... Read each group of words on page 502. On the following lines, write “C” if the group of words is a complete sentence. If it is a fragment, write “F” and tell if it needs a subject, a predicate, or both to become a complete sentence. 1._________________________________________________________________ ...
Formula Definition Explanation Example S, conj S sentence comma
... In a series of three or more adjectives modifying a single noun, place a comma after each adjective except the last adjective. An appositive is a parenthetical expression placed between commas after a noun. It provides more information about that noun. *An appositive may be placed at the end of a se ...
... In a series of three or more adjectives modifying a single noun, place a comma after each adjective except the last adjective. An appositive is a parenthetical expression placed between commas after a noun. It provides more information about that noun. *An appositive may be placed at the end of a se ...
Grammatical metaphor: What do we mean? What exactly are we
... one of the most important characteristics of academic, bureaucratic and scientific discourses and it is one of the crucial contributions of Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL hereafter) to the field of linguistics and education. However, GM theory has evolved since its suggestion and there are two ...
... one of the most important characteristics of academic, bureaucratic and scientific discourses and it is one of the crucial contributions of Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL hereafter) to the field of linguistics and education. However, GM theory has evolved since its suggestion and there are two ...
PPTX
... • But “canonical” or “frequent” structures can be distinguished from “marginal” or “rare” structures via the derivation rule probabilities • From a computational perspective, this allows probabilistic grammars to increase coverage (number + type of rules) while maintaining ambiguity management ...
... • But “canonical” or “frequent” structures can be distinguished from “marginal” or “rare” structures via the derivation rule probabilities • From a computational perspective, this allows probabilistic grammars to increase coverage (number + type of rules) while maintaining ambiguity management ...
Race-Based Parsing and Syntactic Disambiguution
... the latter attachment with two rules, whereas the former requires only one, as in Figure 1. This assumption about the grammar is ad hoc because it makes a distinction that is not required by the theory of context-free grammars. However, given such a grammar, a parser looking for the preferred attach ...
... the latter attachment with two rules, whereas the former requires only one, as in Figure 1. This assumption about the grammar is ad hoc because it makes a distinction that is not required by the theory of context-free grammars. However, given such a grammar, a parser looking for the preferred attach ...
Intonation - UCLA Linguistics
... language family spoken in south-central Oklahoma, the reverse pattern is found. That is, pitch falls at the end of a yes±no question and rises at the end of a statement. Languages also differ in terms of sentence-medial pitch patterns. This depends on the intonational groupings within a sentence and ...
... language family spoken in south-central Oklahoma, the reverse pattern is found. That is, pitch falls at the end of a yes±no question and rises at the end of a statement. Languages also differ in terms of sentence-medial pitch patterns. This depends on the intonational groupings within a sentence and ...
Acceptable answers: terminology
... (a) Identify three grammatical structures used in texts. Write down the examples you have selected. Describe each one using accurate terminology and briefly explain the effects created in each case. [6] (b) Identify two phonological techniques used in the texts. Write down the examples you have sele ...
... (a) Identify three grammatical structures used in texts. Write down the examples you have selected. Describe each one using accurate terminology and briefly explain the effects created in each case. [6] (b) Identify two phonological techniques used in the texts. Write down the examples you have sele ...
Involuntary state constructions in Polish: a case of semantic
... transitive verb, as in x likes y, has the denotation of two functions, e.g. f and g. F is a function from individuals in a given domain to function g, while g is a function from individuals in the same domain to truth values, whose truth value is 1 iff x likes y. This view of semantic representation ...
... transitive verb, as in x likes y, has the denotation of two functions, e.g. f and g. F is a function from individuals in a given domain to function g, while g is a function from individuals in the same domain to truth values, whose truth value is 1 iff x likes y. This view of semantic representation ...
1. the language of mathematics
... This simple idea—that numbers have lots of different names—is extremely important in mathematics. English has the same concept: synonyms are words that have the same (or nearly the same) meaning. However, this ‘same object, different name’ idea plays a much more fundamental role in mathematics than ...
... This simple idea—that numbers have lots of different names—is extremely important in mathematics. English has the same concept: synonyms are words that have the same (or nearly the same) meaning. However, this ‘same object, different name’ idea plays a much more fundamental role in mathematics than ...
Grammar Voyage - Royal Fireworks Press
... This pie chart shows the number of Grammar Voyage pages devoted to each of the four levels of grammar analysis. You can see that approximately half of the instructional time must be devoted to parts of speech. ...
... This pie chart shows the number of Grammar Voyage pages devoted to each of the four levels of grammar analysis. You can see that approximately half of the instructional time must be devoted to parts of speech. ...