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The role of discourse context in the processing
The role of discourse context in the processing

... the earliest possible point. If one assumes that a scrambled structure is generated via syntactic movement, then a principle such as the MCP predicts a preference for canonical orders over noncanonical orders whenever an ambiguity is present. In terms of processing timing, the MCP has traditionally ...
Aalborg Universitet Socio-cognitive salience and the role of the local
Aalborg Universitet Socio-cognitive salience and the role of the local

... Terms denoting human/animal body parts have cross-linguistically been noted to have extended functions that go beyond their basic referential uses. For instance, terms such as HEAD, FACE, EYE have grammaticalized in some languages into spatial markers, while terms such as BODY and FACE have develope ...
Book of abstracts: General session part 1: Authors AL
Book of abstracts: General session part 1: Authors AL

... Terms denoting human/animal body parts have cross-linguistically been noted to have extended functions that go beyond their basic referential uses. For instance, terms such as HEAD, FACE, EYE have grammaticalized in some languages into spatial markers, while terms such as BODY and FACE have develope ...
PRINCIPLES AND IMPLEMENTATION OF DEDUCTIVE PARSING STUART M. SHIEBER, YVES SCHABES, AND
PRINCIPLES AND IMPLEMENTATION OF DEDUCTIVE PARSING STUART M. SHIEBER, YVES SCHABES, AND

... Many of the ideas that we present are not new. Some have been presented before; others form part of the folk wisdom of the logic programming community. However, the present work is to our knowledge the first to make the ideas available explicitly in a single notation and with a clean implementation. ...
Transformation of Idioms and Transparency
Transformation of Idioms and Transparency

... sentence to define the time frame of the discourse in which the idiom appears. In the second example the infinitival form of the idiom “to take one’s word” (to believe smb) expresses the subjunctive mood, which means that the presented situation does not actually exist. The variations of idioms, as ...
- MIT Press Journals
- MIT Press Journals

... The morphological/phrasal scope conflict of affixes is not particular to morphologically rich languages. Semantic composition of affixes in morphologically simpler languages poses problems with word (narrow) scope of inflections. For instance, fake trucks needs the semantics (plu(fake truck)), which ...
Read each group of words. If the group is a sentence, write sentence
Read each group of words. If the group is a sentence, write sentence

... 1. The children will plant tulips in the garden. 2. The adults are going to plant roses. 3. The garden will have many pretty flowers. 4. I think we should plant trees too. Think of new plural nouns to replace the ones in the sentences above. Write each new sentence. ...
this PDF file - Journal of Language Modelling
this PDF file - Journal of Language Modelling

... to a river side. This phenomenon is also known as word sense ambiguity. Morpholexical ambiguity is not a uniform phenomenon, but a phenomenon that distinguishes between homonymy and polysemy (Klepousniotou 2002). In theoretical linguistics, the etymological derivation of words and the ‘relatedness/u ...
UM_Sintaksis_(teorgrammatika)_022600_st
UM_Sintaksis_(teorgrammatika)_022600_st

... The surveys contain the information on five syntactic topics: the phrase, the sentence, the IC analysis, text linguistics and pragmatics. Exercises, assignments and tests are given in the surveys to help the students in mastering the material. Each topic is followed by a list of reference books for ...
On D-pronouns and the Movement of Topic Features
On D-pronouns and the Movement of Topic Features

... between a dislocated phrase and a topic pronoun on the assumption below: (27) The dislocated phrase is not in an A-position. If (27) holds, chain composition can apply to express coreference between the dislocated phrase and the topic pronoun. (27) is not implausible, by the following argument. An A ...
Bible Daily Grammar Practice Level V
Bible Daily Grammar Practice Level V

... might be asked to identify things they’ve never learned about or don’t remember. Never fear! There are two important resources that will help them each week. The first one is a page that shows students how to abbreviate their answers. The second one is a set of help pages for them to look back at as ...
Context in Semantics
Context in Semantics

... normal way. But no one would deem an utterance of (7) false if, contrary to default assumptions, they discovered that John ingested breakfast in some non-standard way, such as being spoon fed. So the manner of eating is no part of the intuitive truthconditions of (7), but is rather pragmatically co ...
114 Raising to Oblique in Modern Greek* Brian D. Joseph University
114 Raising to Oblique in Modern Greek* Brian D. Joseph University

... comparison with English sentences of the type in (15) through (17): (15) a. With John's having stepped forward to confess, your good name is cleared. b. With John having stepped forward to confess, your good name is cleared. (16) a. I was surprised at John's arriving on time. b. I was surprised at J ...
English 2A Scope and Sequence
English 2A Scope and Sequence

... Describe and analyze the development of plot structures in specific literary works and their impacts on the reader. Identify subplots and explore their significance. Short Story: "The Necklace" by Guy de Maupassant Skill: Recognize and investigate cause-and-effect relationships in plot. Examine and ...
A Study of Optimality Theory and the Human Sentence Processing
A Study of Optimality Theory and the Human Sentence Processing

... with GB’s conclusion by attempting to demonstrate the effectiveness of ‘standard OT’ in accounting for the experimental data. To accomplish our task, it will be necessary to turn to the psycholinguistic literature to help guide the development of our system. We claim that the theories of the HSPM po ...
Introduction with a State of the Art in Generative Slovenian Syntax
Introduction with a State of the Art in Generative Slovenian Syntax

... discussing Slovenian syntax have appeared in a number of top journals for generative grammar: Linguistic Inquiry, Natural Language and Linguistic Theory, Lingua, Syntax, The Linguistic Review, Journal of Slavic Linguistics, etc. Since 2002 there has been, on the average, more than one paper on Slove ...
No Slide Title - McGraw Hill Higher Education
No Slide Title - McGraw Hill Higher Education

... • Look for relative pronouns. • Relative pronouns introduce clauses that modify nouns or pronouns (who, which, that). – The instructor who argued against class cancellations for snow. ...
Checking for Sentence Fragments Sentence Skills, Form A, 7E
Checking for Sentence Fragments Sentence Skills, Form A, 7E

... • Look for relative pronouns. • Relative pronouns introduce clauses that modify nouns or pronouns (who, which, that). – The instructor who argued against class cancellations for snow. ...
Grammatical structures in code-switching among second generation
Grammatical structures in code-switching among second generation

... Nevertheless, sentence (d) in Chinese does not have the functions of sentence (a), (b) and (c) in English. These different functions are expressed by different system morphemes in Chinese rather than by different positions of an adverb in a sentence as in English. However, in sentence (c) and (d) th ...
The role of discourse context in the processing of a flexible word
The role of discourse context in the processing of a flexible word

... the earliest possible point. If one assumes that a scrambled structure is generated via syntactic movement, then a principle such as the MCP predicts a preference for canonical orders over noncanonical orders whenever an ambiguity is present. In terms of processing timing, the MCP has traditionally ...
Fix-It Student Pages
Fix-It Student Pages

... Student Book Two: The Frog Prince, or Just Desserts Teacher’s Notes Welcome to Fix-It! This document contains the student pages for the Frog Prince, or Just Desserts Fix-Its. They are formatted for two-sided printing but may be printed single-sided. Each student will need his own copy of the studen ...
Passive Voice: How is it Interpreted - NIC-Test-Prep-at
Passive Voice: How is it Interpreted - NIC-Test-Prep-at

... to recognize it when it occurs. Failure to do so often results in showing the direct object performing the action instead of receiving it. Once a passive voice utterance is recognized, the techniques described here can be used to ensure that the object receives the action of the verb. Depending on t ...
E89-1001
E89-1001

... umbrage in to take umbrage at NP. The specificity of idioms is their s e m a n t i c n o n c o m p o s i t i o n a l i t y . The meaning of casser sa pipe (to die), cannot be derived from that of casser (to break) and that of pipe (pipe). T h e y behave semantically as one predicate, and for example ...
Parts of the Sentence
Parts of the Sentence

... reaching the steps of Bakaleyev’s, he suddenly 16fancied that something, a chain, a stud or even a bit of paper in which they had been wrapped with the old woman’s handwriting on it, might somehow have slipped out and been lost in some crack, and then might suddenly turn up as unexpected, conclusive ...
The Semantics of Russian Genitive of Negation: The Nature and
The Semantics of Russian Genitive of Negation: The Nature and

... 2.3. Summary: Perspective and its role in Existential Sentences Perspectival structure is basically a structuring at the model-theoretic level, like the telic/atelic distinction, or the distinction between Agents and Experiencers. These properties reflect cognitive structuring of the domains that we ...
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Transformational grammar

In linguistics, a transformational grammar or transformational-generative grammar (TG, TGG) is a generative grammar, especially of a natural language, that involves the use of defined operations called transformations to produce new sentences from existing ones. The concept was originated by Noam Chomsky, and much current research in transformational grammar is inspired by Chomsky's Minimalist Program.
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