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The Digestive System and Body Metabolism
The Digestive System and Body Metabolism

... Located on the right side of the body under the diaphragm Consists of four lobes suspended from the diaphragm and abdominal wall by the falciform ligament Connected to the gallbladder via the common hepatic duct ...
Enzymatic Action in Digestion
Enzymatic Action in Digestion

... of the bile dissolves the fat, while the polar portion extends into the water-based fluid. This lowers the interfacial tension of the lipid, making the molecules far less cohesive. In other words the lipid becomes more soluble in water. The agitation of the small intestine fragments the lipid, thus ...
Bioavailability and Metabolism of Raspberry Ellagitannins
Bioavailability and Metabolism of Raspberry Ellagitannins

... protect the cardiovascular system if it never enters into it? The answer lies with an important series of metabolic products of ellagitannins that are known as urolithins. The consumption, absorption, and metabolism of raspberry ellagitannins are quite well studied. It is known that ellagic acid is ...
Juan
Juan

... http://alaskadigestivecenter.com/the_ esophagus.aspx THE ESOPHAGUS IS A TUBE THAT CONNECTS THE MOUTH AREA TO THE STOMACH. ...
1.Duedenum & Pancreas2008-02
1.Duedenum & Pancreas2008-02

... Duodenal Ulcer An ant ulcer of the 1st inch of 1st part may perforate into greater sac and the fluid my go to the right iliac fossa. In this case the differential diagnoses b/w a perforated duodenal ulcer & perforated appendix may be difficult Duodenal Recesses Close to the duodenojejunal junction, ...
Open Gallbladder Surgery
Open Gallbladder Surgery

... The common bile duct is formed by the junction of ducts leading from the liver and gallbladder. It’s also a common place for problems to occur. This most often happens when a stone moves from the gallbladder and blocks a section of the duct. This can make bile back up into the liver, causing jaundic ...
Small intestine
Small intestine

... •Mouth – ptyalin/salivary amylase in saliva starts to chemically break down starches into sugar 38. Where does chemical digestion end? •Duodenum (small intestine) ...
Quiz 4 Practice - philipdarrenjones.com
Quiz 4 Practice - philipdarrenjones.com

... a. increase surface area b. block chemicals from moving across the membrane c. prevent the intestine from digesting itself d. secrete bile 20. Fats are absorbed cross the intestinal lining and enter the ____________. a. cardiovascular system b. liver c. lymphatic system d. pancreas e. gallbladder ...
Document
Document

... Arterial supply is from hepatic, splenic, and superior mesenteric arteries The Pancreas ...
Objectives - LSU School of Medicine
Objectives - LSU School of Medicine

... production and secretion, and what endogenous signals, including potentiation, affect HCl secretion. Describe different pharmacological strategies for limiting HCl secretion in the stomach. 7. State the stimuli for pepsinogen release and the mechanism for activating pepsinogen, and describe the dige ...
Digestive System - Chapter 15 Digestive System Functions
Digestive System - Chapter 15 Digestive System Functions

... of work. If it did not have these surface area modifications your small intestine would need to be:! 600 X 10 feet = 6,000 feet long! ...
secretin
secretin

... The breakdown of foodstuffs is accomplished through a combination of mechanical and enzymatic processes. -the digestive tube requires considerable assistance from accessory digestive organs such as the salivary glands, liver and pancreas, which dump their secretions into the tube. The name "accesso ...
Digestive System
Digestive System

... Liquids and carbohydrates pass through fairly quickly. Proteins takes a little more time, and fats takes even longer, usually between 4 to 6 hours. Secretes gastric acid and enzymes, which mixes with food, chemical digestion. Absorb small amounts of water and substances on a limited bases,although a ...
Digestion and related problems
Digestion and related problems

... insufficiency caused by pancreatitis are given very high levels of enzymes to improve fat digestion. In one successful trial, enough pancreatin was used with each meal to supply slightly over 1,000,000 USP units of lipase.4 Because pancreatin is rapidly emptied from the stomach during digestion, peo ...
Digestive Tract from Cyber
Digestive Tract from Cyber

... the stomach. With gastric juice and other acids being mixed with the food, it breaks down and become a creamy substance known as chyme. After being transformed into chyme, it goes into the small intestine. The small intestine is the primary organ of the of the digestive tract. In the small intestine ...
Intestines
Intestines

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summary of the product characteristics
summary of the product characteristics

... Rare: acne like reactions, allergic reactions (urticaria, pruritus, erythema). Reporting of suspected adverse reactions Reporting suspected adverse reactions after authorisation of the medicinal product is important. It allows continued monitoring of the benefit/risk balance of the medicinal product ...
PPT File
PPT File

... These are large, insoluble polymer molecules. They must be digested into monomers small enough to pass through the cell membrane of the cells lining the digestive tract so they can be absorbed in to the blood stream Can be absorbed directly (because of small size), so do not need to be “digested” ...
Digestive system - thephysicsteacher.ie
Digestive system - thephysicsteacher.ie

... Contractions of the stomach wall, (c) Peristalsis 8. Explain the role of Bile Salts in Chemical digestion 9. Name one Amylase enzyme and give its (1) Role in chemical digestion (2) Production Site (3) pH at the site of action (4) Products 10. Name one Protease enzyme and give its (1) Role in chemica ...
Small Intestine
Small Intestine

... Lungs - underneath & behind the heart & liver. They are two spongy organs. Lungs attach to the trachea via tubes called bronchi. Gall bladder--a small green sac under the liver which stores bile and then releases it into the duodenum via the bile duct. Stomach--Curving from underneath the liver is t ...
The Digestive System
The Digestive System

... to pepsin when activated HCl is there (pH must be right) – breaks down protein. Pariietal cells: produces intrinsic factor which is necessary for the absorption of Vit. B12 ( RBC production) and DNA (low pH for pepsin and breakdown of food within the chyme) ...
Implications of Low Stomach Acid: An Update
Implications of Low Stomach Acid: An Update

... submucosal plexus acts in a reflex manner to ...
small intestine - Pleasantville High School
small intestine - Pleasantville High School

... into fats within these cells • These fats are mixed with cholesterol and coated with protein, forming molecules called chylomicrons, which are transported into lacteals ...
Ch 41 - digestion
Ch 41 - digestion

... into fats within these cells • These fats are mixed with cholesterol and coated with protein, forming molecules called chylomicrons, which are transported into lacteals ...
32.2 Digestive System
32.2 Digestive System

... down food into energy cells can use. • After digestion is complete, nutrients are absorbed and transported to all cells. • Undigested materials are eliminated as liquid and solid wastes. ...
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Bile acid



Bile acids are steroid acids found predominantly in the bile of mammals and other vertebrates. Different molecular forms of bile acids can be synthesized in the liver by different species. Bile acids are conjugated with taurine or glycine in the liver, forming bile salts.Primary bile acids are those synthesized by the liver. Secondary bile acids result from bacterial actions in the colon. In humans, taurocholic acid and glycocholic acid (derivatives of cholic acid) and taurochenodeoxycholic acid and glycochenodeoxycholic acid (derivatives of chenodeoxycholic acid) are the major bile salts in bile and are roughly equal in concentration. The conjugated salts of their 7-alpha-dehydroxylated derivatives, deoxycholic acid and lithocholic acid, are also found, with derivatives of cholic, chenodeoxycholic and deoxycholic acids accounting for over 90% of human biliary bile acids.Bile acids comprise about 80% of the organic compounds in bile (others are phospholipids and cholesterol). An increased secretion of bile acids produces an increase in bile flow. The main function of bile acids is to facilitate the formation of micelles, which promotes digestion and absorption of dietary fat, but they are increasingly being shown to have hormonal actions throughout the body.
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