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Using Commas to Set Off Introductory Matter and Nonessential Matter
Using Commas to Set Off Introductory Matter and Nonessential Matter

... preposition beginning a prepositional phrase. It has no verb. In contrast, when after is a conjunction, it has a verb and should be separated from the following main clause by a comma. After he pushed Send, he wished he hadn’t. Here, after is a conjunction introducing a subordinate clause that inclu ...
Academic development for students
Academic development for students

... The topic sentence states the main idea of the paragraph. While it is often the opening sentence, it can also occur in other positions within the paragraph, and may even be the final sentence. The remaining sentences elaborate upon, and provide evidence for, the idea expressed in the topic sentence. ...
document
document

... Dependent clause punctuation Do not use a comma when the dependent clause does not begin the sentence! I like SpongeBob because he makes me laugh. ...
Compound Sentences Comma Usage: Whenever you have two
Compound Sentences Comma Usage: Whenever you have two

... or, yet, so—must also be marked by a comma before the coordinating conjunction. Sentence A: Correct comma usage: John ran to the store, but he walked home. Notice that both clauses on either side of the comma can stand alone—they make sense. They also are separated by a coordinating conjunction. The ...
Three Models for the Description of Language
Three Models for the Description of Language

... However, neither this model nor any other finite-state model can generate every possible sentence in the English language. Unfortunately, the strings in English have interdependencies among words. For example, consider the sentences given in (3) where S1 and S2 are English strings. (3)(i) If S1, the ...
Sentence Puzzle
Sentence Puzzle

... 4. Close with a discussion of ways to extend this strategy. Ask participants to share ways they can think to “re-invent” this strategy by doing something a little different with it. Below are two examples of extensions.  Teacher would create 6 different sentence puzzles which address skills or gram ...
Fragments - Columbia College
Fragments - Columbia College

... Strategy: ...
Class Notes: Modifiers and Recursion (06/22)
Class Notes: Modifiers and Recursion (06/22)

... with
multiple
VP
or
NP
modifiers.
For
example,
here
is
a
sentence
with
three
VP
 modifiers:
 ...
Sample Lesson - Common Sense Press
Sample Lesson - Common Sense Press

... Notice that each sentence has its own base line. The second sentence is below the first, connected by the conjunction which is on a solid horizontal line. b. Diagram the following compound sentences. By now, you should be able to diagram every word in the sentence. l) I can go to the park, or I can ...
Dependent Clauses
Dependent Clauses

... The run-together sentence is incorrect in grammar because it has no punctuation between the two sentences or two clauses that have been joined. Ex. My cat lost her ball I don’t know where.  My cat lost her ball, but I don’t know where.  My cat lost her ball. I don’t know where. ...
Some techniques for COMBINING SENTENCES - Glad
Some techniques for COMBINING SENTENCES - Glad

... The people who saw the robbery are willing to testify. ...
Syntactic notions of the first level
Syntactic notions of the first level

... but also, 1) presents these referents as making up a certain situation and 2) reflects the connection between the nominal denotation of the event on the one hand, and objective reality on the other, showing the time of the event, its being real or unreal, desirable or undesirable, necessary or unnec ...
Prague Dependency Treebank 1.0 Functional Generative Description
Prague Dependency Treebank 1.0 Functional Generative Description

... - Ellipsis handling: functions for nodes which pseudo depend on a node on which the would not depend if there were no ellipsis ...
English 10 Grammar Warm
English 10 Grammar Warm

... 1. Tanks of compressed air, part of the equipment of scuba divers, enable these divers to go lower and stay longer under water. ...
RunOns Splices FragsUpdated2007
RunOns Splices FragsUpdated2007

... 3. Missing Subject Fragments Example: Security set off the alarm and evacuated the building. Next, closed all the entrances. How to find this type of fragment: The second phrase above (noted in bold) is a fragment because there is no subject. ‘Entrances’ is a noun, but it is the object of the verb ‘ ...
Participial Phrases 1. Participles are adjectives formed from verbs
Participial Phrases 1. Participles are adjectives formed from verbs

... 2.d. Participial phrases may also be reduced from time and reason adverb clauses. Participial phrases reduced from time clauses may occupy various positions in a sentence, and the time subordinators are sometimes deleted and sometimes retained.. ...
That-clauses - I blog di Unica
That-clauses - I blog di Unica

... questions are used to seek agreement with what has just been said in the declarative part. It’s very warm, isn’t it? The policy hasn’t really worked, has it? Bernard worked in Whitehall, didn’t he? ...
The Magic Lens - X
The Magic Lens - X

... error (ref.). The crux of the problem lies in pronouns not doing what we intend them to do: we intend them to refer to only their antecedents. In other words, a pronoun is supposed to stand for a noun. For example: What if we say - “Crick and Watson went to the beach, where he broke his foot.” Well, ...
Clauses - Ereading Worksheets
Clauses - Ereading Worksheets

... mind control serum, Super Dad does not have enough mind to control. After Dr. Brain poisoned Cityville’s water supply with it, Super Dad advised his neighbors to drink bottled water. ...
First Writing Assignment
First Writing Assignment

... publication[x] was one of the most difficult tasks Bill had ever attempted. To start a new business without doing market research and long-term planning in advance[x] would be foolish. Extracting the most profit for the least expenditure on labor and materials[x] is the primary goal of a capitalist. ...
Sentence Variety
Sentence Variety

... Common Prepositions about above across against among at behind below ...
Agreement of Subject and Verb Rule 5b: Some indefinite pronouns
Agreement of Subject and Verb Rule 5b: Some indefinite pronouns

... In the following sentences, a verb does not agree with its subject. For each incorrect verb, write the correct form. If a sentence is already correct, write C. 1. There was women, as well as men, who set out on the perilous journey into new territory. When the subject follows the verb, find the subj ...
Pronoun Power Point Review
Pronoun Power Point Review

... pronoun to use, say the sentence aloud with only the pronoun as the subject or the object. Your ear will tell you which form is correct. Whenever the pronoun I is part of a compound subject, it should always be placed after the other parts of the subject. Similarly, when the pronoun me is part of a ...
Fragments and Run-ons
Fragments and Run-ons

... Don’t fall prey to a common misconception about subjects. Many people think the subject is “what the sentence is about.” This is not an especially accurate description; the sentence is “about” everything that appears in it. The subject is actually the person, place, thing, or idea that is responsibl ...
Part Two: Sentence Structure
Part Two: Sentence Structure

... Classified according to their structure, there are four kinds of sentences: simple, compound, complex , and compound complex. 4.1. Simple Sentence: A simple sentence is a sentence with only one independent clause, i.e. it does not consist of a subordinate one. E.g. Great literature stirs the imagina ...
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Sloppy identity

In linguistics, Sloppy Identity is an interpretive issue involved in contexts like Verb Phrase Ellipsis where the identity of the pronoun in an elided VP (Verb Phrase) is not identical to the antecedent VP.For example, English allows VPs to be elided, as in example 1). The elided VP can be interpreted in at least two ways, namely as in (1a) or (1b) for this example.In (1a), the pronoun his refers to John in both the first and the second clause. This is done by assigning the same index to John and to both the “his” pronouns. This is called the “strict identity” reading because the elided VP is interpreted as being identical to the antecedent VP.In (1b), the pronoun his refers to John in the first clause, but the pronoun his in the second clause refers to Bob. This is done by assigning a different index to the pronoun his in the two clauses. In the first clause, pronoun his is co-indexed with John, in the second clause, pronoun his is co-indexed with Bob. This is called the “sloppy identity” reading because the elided VP is not interpreted as identical to the antecedent VP.1) John scratched his arm and Bob did too.This sentence can have a strict reading:1) a. Johni scratched hisi arm and Bobj [scratched hisi arm] too.Or a sloppy reading:1) b. Johni scratched hisi arm and Bobj [scratched hisj arm] too.
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