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GEOMAR Highlights | 02
GEOMAR Highlights | 02

“OCEAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT SYSTEM”
“OCEAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT SYSTEM”

... uses of the ocean, to optimize utilization of marine resources and also to provide protection of marine ecosystems. ...
Results from a pilot Argo float program in the SOUTHeastern
Results from a pilot Argo float program in the SOUTHeastern

... during the boreal summer–July-September (Feng and Wijffels, 2001). The float captured the instability waves, as seen from the temperature profiles, during July-September 2000. Note that the waves penetrate well below the thermocline into the deep ocean, which may cause concern when synthesizing the ...
Chapter 4 Marine Sedimentation
Chapter 4 Marine Sedimentation

... as nodules – formed as large quantities of organic phosphorous settle to the ...
Spreading of Greenland meltwaters in the ocean revealed by noble
Spreading of Greenland meltwaters in the ocean revealed by noble

Eddy-mediated transport of warm Circumpolar Deep Water across
Eddy-mediated transport of warm Circumpolar Deep Water across

GEF4400 “The Earth System”
GEF4400 “The Earth System”

14.2 Ocean Floor Features
14.2 Ocean Floor Features

... Section 14.2 (continued) ...
Chapter 4 - McGraw Hill Higher Education
Chapter 4 - McGraw Hill Higher Education

... - Early depth measurements relied on dropping a lead weight over the side and measuring the length of rope it carried with it to the bottom. Wax or tallow on the weight would capture samples of the sediment on the bottom and prove that it had reached the sea floor. - Sounding lines were often marked ...
Chapter 7: Thermodynamics
Chapter 7: Thermodynamics

chapter 3 - McGraw Hill Higher Education
chapter 3 - McGraw Hill Higher Education

... maximum depth of the shelves is 130 m (427 ft) and their average width is 65 km (40 mi). While these averages will give you some idea of the scales of shelves, you should know that there is a lot of variability in both width and depth. The width can be as great as 1500 km (930 mi) along passive marg ...
Olsson - BORA
Olsson - BORA

Ocean Thermodynamics
Ocean Thermodynamics

Morphology_of_Ocean_Basins
Morphology_of_Ocean_Basins

... The trench is about 2,550 kilometres long but has a mean width of only 69 kilometres. It reachess a maximum-known depth of about 10.91 km at he Challenger Deep, a small slot-shaped valley in its floor, at its southern end, although some unrepeated measurements place the deepest portion at 11.03 km.[ ...
Public Comments on the U.S. Commission on Ocean Policy’s Preliminary Report
Public Comments on the U.S. Commission on Ocean Policy’s Preliminary Report

... in any detail. Moreover, there is far more that motivates scientific investigation of the oceans than these three drivers. The National Science Foundation’s 2001 Report on Ocean Sciences at the New Millenium for example describes many of the grand challenges we face in ocean sciences research in add ...
TSUNAMIS (full script)
TSUNAMIS (full script)

... distance from its point of origin, its size (magnitude) and, at last, the depth of water in oceans along the coast that the tsunami is approaching. Small tsunamis, non-destructive and almost undetectable, happen almost every day. They are very often too far away from land or they are too small to ha ...
IODE Regional Coordinator Report for IOCINDIO
IODE Regional Coordinator Report for IOCINDIO

... 9.3 Established of an RNODC for the Persian Gulf Area (RNODC-P.GULF) (Resolution IODE-XVI.2) 9.4 Indian National Center for Ocean Information Services (INCOIS) An autonomous body under Dept. of Ocean Development (DOD) was established in February 1999 with a mandate to synthesizes, ocean observations ...
On November 29 - the National Sea Grant Library
On November 29 - the National Sea Grant Library

Chapter 31
Chapter 31

... The moon is much closer to the Earth than the sun, and it exerts a gravitational pull on the Earth twice that of the sun. The gravitational attraction of the moon causes the oceans to bulge out in the direction of the moon. Another bulge occurs on the opposite side, since the Earth is also being pul ...
Section 02 - Forces Of Nature
Section 02 - Forces Of Nature

... In tropical oceans, water evaporates and heat is transferred to the atmosphere. As the air warms, it becomes less dense and rises in a spiral, drawing yet more air upwards. This rising air has a heavy load of moisture, which, as it reaches higher altitudes, cools and condenses, releasing heat. The e ...
the west greenland shelf
the west greenland shelf

... for identifying and mapping places of conservation importance throughout the Arctic. Recognizing that conservation efforts targeting the vulnerability of arctic habitats and species are not keeping pace with accelerating climate change, RACER instead locates sources of ecological strength. RACER fin ...
The Ocean Floor - NVHSEarthScienceOlsen
The Ocean Floor - NVHSEarthScienceOlsen

... • The three major regions of the ocean floor are the continental margins, the ocean basin floor and the mid-ocean ridges. • The gently sloping submerged surface extending from the shoreline toward the deep ocean is called the continental shelf. • At the continental margin in the Pacific Ocean there ...
Teacher lesson plan pdf - eGFI
Teacher lesson plan pdf - eGFI

... the fluid and has a buoyancy that is greater than its own weight which results in the object tending to rise. If the object has exactly the same density as the fluid, then its buoyancy equals its weight and the object will remain submerged in the fluid, but will neither sink nor float. An object wit ...
Obj 4 Nutrient cycles in marine ecosystems
Obj 4 Nutrient cycles in marine ecosystems

... Some nutrients, including nitrates and phosphates are also recycled in the surface layer of the ocean as a result of excretion from zooplankton. (c) Demonstrate an understanding that the reservoir of dissolved nutrients is depleted by uptake into organisms in food chains. One of the ways in which nu ...
Deep life: Teeming masses of organisms thrive beneath the seafloor
Deep life: Teeming masses of organisms thrive beneath the seafloor

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Arctic Ocean



The Arctic Ocean (also known as the Northern Ocean), located in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Arctic north polar region, is the smallest and shallowest of the world's five major oceanic divisions. The International Hydrographic Organization (IHO) recognizes it as an ocean, although some oceanographers call it the Arctic Mediterranean Sea or simply the Arctic Sea, classifying it a mediterranean sea or an estuary of the Atlantic Ocean. Alternatively, the Arctic Ocean can be seen as the northernmost part of the all-encompassing World Ocean.Almost completely surrounded by Eurasia and North America, the Arctic Ocean is partly covered by sea ice throughout the year (and almost completely in winter). The Arctic Ocean's surface temperature and salinity vary seasonally as the ice cover melts and freezes; its salinity is the lowest on average of the five major oceans, due to low evaporation, heavy fresh water inflow from rivers and streams, and limited connection and outflow to surrounding oceanic waters with higher salinities. The summer shrinking of the ice has been quoted at 50%. The US National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC) uses satellite data to provide a daily record of Arctic sea ice cover and the rate of melting compared to an average period and specific past years.
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