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General introduction - UvA-DARE
General introduction - UvA-DARE

... In clinical audiology, hearing rehabilitation is mostly based on the puretone audiogram. is means that the advanced signal processing in current hearing aids is based on average processing ability, rather than on the individual capabilities of hearing-impaired individuals. Nevertheless, individual ...
SCIENCE 101: Cranial Nerve I: The Olfactory Nerve
SCIENCE 101: Cranial Nerve I: The Olfactory Nerve

... In the olfactory bulb the olfactory receptor neurons will synapse onto the dendrites of mitral cells, these pyramid shaped things whose axons make up the olfactory tract (isn't it SO COOL to look at that photo above of the sheep brain and realize that whole piece of tissue coming from the olfactory ...
ER Facial Injuries
ER Facial Injuries

... * Loss of STM, slower thought processing, incr pain threshold * muscle atrophy, decreased flexibility Elderly pt have chronic diseases that provide more limitations ...
Cortex
Cortex

... (a) In one version of their task the monkey was presented with a color cue and was required to retain it for up to 20 seconds prior to the choice. They identified cells that fired differentially to specific colors of the sample and choice. (b) Some of these cells maintained high levels of activity d ...
LISC-322 Neuroscience Cortical Organization Primary Visual Cortex
LISC-322 Neuroscience Cortical Organization Primary Visual Cortex

... related to the spatial relationships of objects. At the highest levels in this pathway, visual neurons in the monkey posterior parietal cortex respond preferentially to optic flow. ...
Document
Document

... teratoid/rhabdoid tumors, and germ cell tumors, among others. In the presented case with a large pilocytic astrocytoma in the left CPA, stretching or compression of the auditory nerve and mechanical stress on the nerve blood supply are the main mechanisms explaining the decreased neural function and ...
neuroloc
neuroloc

... If the sound source is close to the right ear, then the LSO neurons on the left side of the brain • respond a lot • respond a little • don’t respond at all ...
read  - StarkeyPro
read - StarkeyPro

... test battery permits assessment of middle ear status as well as functional hearing abilities and auditory development using behavioral response to pure tones, speech reception, and speech recognition. In concert with JCIH recommendations (2007), the test battery includes: 1. Otoscopic examination a ...
The Senses
The Senses

...  The cones that require high intensity light, identify colour.  both rods and cones act as sensory receptors ...
2906_lect8
2906_lect8

... Nose contains small ridges, olfactory cleft, and olfactory epithelium  Olfactory cleft: A narrow space at the back of the nose into which air flows, where the main olfactory epithelium is located  Olfactory epithelium: A secretory mucous membrane in the human nose whose primary function is to dete ...
PDF of article - Janelia Research Campus
PDF of article - Janelia Research Campus

... sensory and motor reference frames can change. For example, when making visually targeted leg movements locusts must transform information between their eyes and leg muscles even though the two are constantly moving relative to each other [6]. ! Timing. Active sampling strategies such as locust peer ...
Long-term memory - Universitas Ciputra
Long-term memory - Universitas Ciputra

... • Sensation includes audio-visual function, smelling, hearing and touch, balance and movement control. We called this our senses. ...
The auditory pathway: Levels of integration of information and
The auditory pathway: Levels of integration of information and

... Although the ascending (afferent) AP is better known, the ear has a descending (efferent) pathway as well, with neurons running parallel to the former. Even though little is known about this pathway, it is deemed to regulate the AC function with the lower auditory centers and Corti’s organ. The effe ...
When Is an Adolescent an Adult? - Waisman Laboratory for Brain
When Is an Adolescent an Adult? - Waisman Laboratory for Brain

... alpha of less than .01 to determine statistical significance. All analyses were performed on the data from the 110 subjects with usable imaging and behavioral data. We examined responses to the debriefing questions and the SCR data to assess the efficacy of our emotionalstate manipulation. A 1-Hz fi ...
Ch 8 (Student MCQs etc)
Ch 8 (Student MCQs etc)

... information from the retinal image. ‘Top-down’ is a vaguer concept, since it is not clear where the ‘top’ of the visual pathway is or what it does. But ‘top-down’ certainly involves the voluntary components of perception, such as moving the eyes. For example, the deployment of attention to locate a ...
Olfactory pathway
Olfactory pathway

... the temporal lobe (uncus). Then to olfactory association cortex (anterior part of parahippocampal gyrus or entorinal area). The primary olfactory area and olfactory association cortex are referred to as the pyriform cortex. It is responsible for the appreciation of olfactory stimuli. ...
THE SPECIAL SENSES
THE SPECIAL SENSES

... epithelial membrane) – Supporting cells contain a yellowbrown pigment similar to lipofuscin (insoluble fatty pigment found in aging cells that they have ingested but not completely digested) which gives the olfactory epithelium its yellow hue ...
Modelling the Development of Mirror Neurons for Auditory
Modelling the Development of Mirror Neurons for Auditory

... and thus developing strong Hebbian connections. This results in such units not only receiving external, but also strong Hebbian activation, and thus becoming more active than ...
Senses - Peoria Public Schools
Senses - Peoria Public Schools

... between the tympanic membrane and inner ear Malleus, incus and stapes • Vibration on the stapes moves fluid within the inner ear which stimulates hearing receptors • Oval window is an opening in the wall of tympanic cavity where the stapes is attached by ligaments ...
CVI
CVI

... some days are better than others. Visual functioning can even change from hour to hour with some children.  Visual field defects may also be associated with CVI due to specific neurological damage.  Movement cues, especially in the peripheral fields can often stimulate a visual response. Visual in ...
GustOlf9
GustOlf9

... 1. Info goes to 1° cortex with thalamic relay. 2. 1° olfactory cortex = phylogenetically older allocortex. 3. Projections to 5 separate cortical regions, rather than to just 1 (all allocortex) (Fig. 9-7, below): - less developed in humans, compared to some other species. - less precise topographic o ...
The Eye: III. Central Neurophysiology of Vision
The Eye: III. Central Neurophysiology of Vision

... macula (region for highest visual acuity) ►layered structure like other cortical areas ►columnar organization as well ►receives the primary visual input ...
Diapositive 1 - Andrei Gorea, Ph
Diapositive 1 - Andrei Gorea, Ph

... correspondences at all the nodes in the network marked by an open circle. Neighbouring matches with the same disparity support one another in the network, illustrated schematically by the green arrows (in their paper, the support extended farther). At the same time, matches along any line of sight ( ...
The Neural Basis of Individual Holistic and Spectral Sound Perception
The Neural Basis of Individual Holistic and Spectral Sound Perception

... Responses of holistic listeners, on the other hand, showed synchronous and slightly decelerated peaks in both auditory cortex (Figure 1D). Intermediate listeners presented with ambiguous patterns of two separate peaks in the right auditory cortex and a plateaushaped pattern of the left auditory cort ...
Visual7
Visual7

... the optic disk, where they become myelinated and form the optic nerve (actually, the 2nd cranial nerve, but since the CNS, officially a tract). Optic nerves from both eyes converge at optic chiasm: partial cross-over. Images in the nasal hemiretina from both sides cross over (temporal stay ipsilater ...
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Sensory cue

A sensory cue is a statistic or signal that can be extracted from the sensory input by a perceiver, that indicates the state of some property of the world that the perceiver is interested in perceiving.A cue is some organization of the data present in the signal which allows for meaningful extrapolation. For example, Sensory cues include Visual cues, auditory cues, haptic cues, olfactory cues, environmental cues, and so on. Sensory cues are a fundamental part of theories of perception, especially theories of appearance (how things look).
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