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all  other  uses,  in  any ... © 2013 IEEE
all other uses, in any ... © 2013 IEEE

... is larger than the switches of main phase leg (Fig. 6 (a)), however, the junction temperature fluctuations ΔTj in the switches of clamping leg are smaller because of three times cycling frequency (150 Hz). The smaller ΔTj may benefit on the reliability performance of power devices referring to the l ...
Maintaining Voltage-Current Phase Relationships in Power Quality
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...  Active loudspeakers ...
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... 1. When removing four attached screws to install this product, please make sure not removing fan or case screws by mistake. 2. Tighten four screws onto the computer case and double check for stability. (Please refer to the figure on page 4). 3. Before connecting the units, make sure you verify conne ...
Transformers and transmission
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... Analyse transformer action, modelled in terms of electromagnetic induction for an ideal transformer, N1/N2 = V1/V2 = I2/I1; Analyse the supply of power as P = VI and transmission losses using potential difference across transmission lines (V = IR) and power loss (P = I2R); Explain the use of transfo ...
Power dissipation and its linear derating factor, silicon limited drain
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... could fail or, however, the device works out of the guaranteed temperature spec. Furthermore, increasing the case temperature, the Pmax(t) value decreases due to a lower energy, which is necessary to bring the junction temperature to the maximum guaranteed value. Pmax is also a function of the power ...
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... After connecting the V190 power supply to the console, switch on the power supply using the rocker switches on the front panel. Power will be applied to the console. The user may monitor the activity of each of the voltage rails using the LEDs on the front panel. Each LED will light to show the rail ...
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IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IOSR-JEEE)
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... eliminating harmonics and simplest method but drawbacks of this method are resonant problem, low power factor and large size. So shunt active power filter is most commonly used because of better harmonics compensator and reactive power compensator due to improve the power factor. The shunt active po ...
IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IOSR-JEEE) e-ISSN: 2278-1676,p-ISSN: 2320-3331,
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... 290km transmission line through three-phase step-up transformers. The system consists of two output voltage of transformer is 500KV equivalents, respectively 1000MVA and 4200MVA in each area, connected by a 290km transmission line. The loads in each area having 30KW are so chosen that the real power ...
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... power range. External timing signals can be used in place of the internal crystal controlled timing. A power ramp software package is available which allows the user to create power control ramps. LTC4402 Control Loop Stability There are several factors that can improve or degrade loop frequency sta ...
International Electrical Engineering Journal (IEEJ) Vol. 5 (2014) No.12, pp. 1649-1654
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... caused by voltage sags or momentary interruptions. These are usually dc storage systems such as UPS, batteries, superconducting magnet energy storage (SMES), storage capacitors or even fly wheels driving dc generators. The output of these devices can be supplied to the system through an inverter on ...
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... DataGATE is offered on CoolRunner-II CPLDS that have 128, 256, 384 and 512 macrocells. This extends into the hundreds of I/O pins that can be blocked as needed by the DataGATE facility. If multiple sets of pins need to be blocked, under different circumstances, then multiples of the smaller parts ca ...
IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IOSR-JEEE)
IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IOSR-JEEE)

... Abstract: This paper describes the power quality problems like voltage sag, voltage swell and total harmonic distortion in the distribution network and its severe impact on non-linear load. DVR is one custom power device which can help in mitigating theses power quality problems. DVR becomes a very ...
IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IOSR-JEEE)
IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IOSR-JEEE)

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... Only fire alarm control and indicating equipment with two separated 24V DC inputs is compatible with these power supply units. Care must be taken to connect the polarity the correctly, + on the RPSM2 PCB to + on the control panel and - on the RPSM2 PCB to - on the control panel. The total load over ...
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Power factor



In electrical engineering, the power factor of an AC electrical power system is defined as the ratio of the real power flowing to the load to the apparent power in the circuit, and is a dimensionless number in the closed interval of -1 to 1. A power factor of less than one means that the voltage and current waveforms are not in phase, reducing the instantaneous product of the two waveforms (V x I). Real power is the capacity of the circuit for performing work in a particular time. Apparent power is the product of the current and voltage of the circuit. Due to energy stored in the load and returned to the source, or due to a non-linear load that distorts the wave shape of the current drawn from the source, the apparent power will be greater than the real power. A negative power factor occurs when the device (which is normally the load) generates power, which then flows back towards the source, which is normally considered the generator.In an electric power system, a load with a low power factor draws more current than a load with a high power factor for the same amount of useful power transferred. The higher currents increase the energy lost in the distribution system, and require larger wires and other equipment. Because of the costs of larger equipment and wasted energy, electrical utilities will usually charge a higher cost to industrial or commercial customers where there is a low power factor.Linear loads with low power factor (such as induction motors) can be corrected with a passive network of capacitors or inductors. Non-linear loads, such as rectifiers, distort the current drawn from the system. In such cases, active or passive power factor correction may be used to counteract the distortion and raise the power factor. The devices for correction of the power factor may be at a central substation, spread out over a distribution system, or built into power-consuming equipment.
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