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High-efficiency SMPS using half-bridge resonant topology
High-efficiency SMPS using half-bridge resonant topology

... The front-end PFC pre-regulator (boost topology) features the L6563 controller operating in FOT (fixed off-time) mode. The PFC not only delivers a stable 400VDC BUS to the downstream converters, but also reduces mains harmonics, meeting the requirements of EN61000-3-2 and JEIDA-MITI regulations. Th ...
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... Inverters take 12 volt DC from the batteries and change it to 110 volt AC. Depending on the wattage rating of the inverter many 110 volt AC electric items may be operated without plugging in to shore power or running a generator. There must be enough battery capacity to support operation of the inve ...
19. AC Input Power System (PFC FlatPAC)
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... block providing AC mains (L1, L2/N and GND). Current in the L1 lead is applied to a 15 A / 250 V internal fuse This current is interrupted only in the event of a catastrophic failure of a main power component internal to the PFC FlatPAC. The input current beyond the fuse is passed through an EMC fil ...
Electrical Systems, Motors and Drives
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... that have other physical effects in them besides the effect of a resistor. • One of these effects is from an inductor – a device often made with wire wrapped around an iron core. • This effect shows up in transformers, induction motors, and magnetic fluorescent ballasts, for example. • Power in thes ...
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a review of active filters for power quality improvement
a review of active filters for power quality improvement

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... achieve substantial deposition rates in the most demanding production environments. Because input power is choke-input filtered and fully rectified, HV output is unaffected by power line fluctuation, ripple, voltage sag, or frequency variation. High voltage and emission current are both regulated to ...
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... and shallow 50 mm (1.97 in.) depth behind the mounting surface maximises free space for other electrical devices inside a switchgear cabinet when mounted on the door. This makes the meters suitable for low voltage switchboards, shallow cable compartments or on standalone machines. In addition, the P ...
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Power factor



In electrical engineering, the power factor of an AC electrical power system is defined as the ratio of the real power flowing to the load to the apparent power in the circuit, and is a dimensionless number in the closed interval of -1 to 1. A power factor of less than one means that the voltage and current waveforms are not in phase, reducing the instantaneous product of the two waveforms (V x I). Real power is the capacity of the circuit for performing work in a particular time. Apparent power is the product of the current and voltage of the circuit. Due to energy stored in the load and returned to the source, or due to a non-linear load that distorts the wave shape of the current drawn from the source, the apparent power will be greater than the real power. A negative power factor occurs when the device (which is normally the load) generates power, which then flows back towards the source, which is normally considered the generator.In an electric power system, a load with a low power factor draws more current than a load with a high power factor for the same amount of useful power transferred. The higher currents increase the energy lost in the distribution system, and require larger wires and other equipment. Because of the costs of larger equipment and wasted energy, electrical utilities will usually charge a higher cost to industrial or commercial customers where there is a low power factor.Linear loads with low power factor (such as induction motors) can be corrected with a passive network of capacitors or inductors. Non-linear loads, such as rectifiers, distort the current drawn from the system. In such cases, active or passive power factor correction may be used to counteract the distortion and raise the power factor. The devices for correction of the power factor may be at a central substation, spread out over a distribution system, or built into power-consuming equipment.
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