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Dry sites
Dry sites

... drainage as a limiting soil factor for conifers in Michigan. As a rule of thumb, conifers grow best in soils between pH 5.5 and 6.5. The optimum range for individual species, however, can vary widely. Fraser fir (Abies fraseri), for example, grows in soils as low as pH 3.5 in its native North Caroli ...
Soil fertility and crop production
Soil fertility and crop production

Mycorrhizal Fungi - Powerhouse of the Soil
Mycorrhizal Fungi - Powerhouse of the Soil

1 - BC Learning Network
1 - BC Learning Network

... 1. Name the three types of weathering. 2. Name the four types of weathering caused by erosion. Which do you consider to be the most dangerous to humans? Why? 3. How does freeze/thaw cycles affect rocks? 4. What is exfoliation? What type of rocks are affected by this? 5. Name and describe two kinds o ...
Trees and Basements, Feb 2014
Trees and Basements, Feb 2014

... It is certainly possible to plant trees in one metre of soil. However, there are other factors that need to be considered to ensure that the tree has the opportunity to mature fully. The physical root barriers, such as boundary walls, building foundations etc, typically found in this borough may res ...
Pathways 2 and 3
Pathways 2 and 3

... soluble at higher pH values. Humic acids are the major extractable component of soil humic substances. They are dark brown to black in color. Fulvic acids - the fraction of humic substances that is soluble in water under all pH conditions. They remains in solution after removal of humic acid by acid ...
15. Identify the problems that have resulted from the indiscriminate
15. Identify the problems that have resulted from the indiscriminate

... Advantages Its clay content is high and is therefore has good water holding capacity. It is rich in nutrients like, calcium carbonate, magnesium, potash and lime. Formation of cracks helps in aeration. Drawbacks – It is poor in phosphoric content. It develops cracks in the hot weather. It gets stick ...
Seattle Dahlia Society Planting Instructions
Seattle Dahlia Society Planting Instructions

... damaged when soil is placed on top. The tuber MUST be placed in the ground with the eye facing up. Once the tuber is laying flat at the bottom of the hole, the hole may be gently filled with soil. ...
Creeping Thistle. Successful control in organic farming.
Creeping Thistle. Successful control in organic farming.

humic acid carbon food for life in the soil
humic acid carbon food for life in the soil

... Humic Acid is known to be among the most bio-chemically active materials found in soil. Humic Acid is especially beneficial in freeing up nutrients in the soil so that they are made available to the plant as required. By using either Maxiplex (liquid) or EON BIO -75 (granular) you will see, increase ...
GCSE activity on active transport in waterlogged soil
GCSE activity on active transport in waterlogged soil

... To describe and explain why waterlogged soils prevent active transport through the displacement of soil oxygen To describe and explain why waterlogged soils cause denitrification to take place due to anaerobic bacteria To describe and explain the process of ion leaching ...
Abstract Title - SWISS GEOSCIENCE MEETINGs
Abstract Title - SWISS GEOSCIENCE MEETINGs

... from Scherrer and Naef (2003) was implemented in a GIS, using high resolution data of soils, geology, land use and topography (Schmocker-Fackel et al., 2007) and applied successfully for the area of Kt Zurich (1730m2), covering a wide range of topography, geology and flood producing precipitation re ...
2 «Schwarze Kiefern», ФРГ - G-global www.group
2 «Schwarze Kiefern», ФРГ - G-global www.group

... A special ecological and hygienic inspection of soil Center of Sanitary Inspection. Evaluation of soil contamination level was carried out by 17 indicators, including heavy metals. It may be noted that the most heavily contaminated soil substances belonging to the first and second classes of hazards ...
harrison-echem
harrison-echem

... 1. “The unconsolidated mineral material on the immediate surface of the earth that serves as a natural medium for the growth of plants.” 2. “The unconsolidated mineral matter on the surface of the earth that has been subjected to and influenced by genetic and environmental factors of parent material ...
Aerial Environment
Aerial Environment

...  Slower establishment ...
Kent Beauty Oregano
Kent Beauty Oregano

... well-drained soil, and will often die in standing water. It is not particular as to soil type or pH. It is somewhat tolerant of urban pollution. Consider applying a thick mulch around the root zone in both summer and winter to conserve soil moisture and protect it in exposed locations or colder zone ...
Erosion and Sediment Control Plan Worksheet
Erosion and Sediment Control Plan Worksheet

ELECTROKINETIC STABILISATION OF SLOPES A revolutionary
ELECTROKINETIC STABILISATION OF SLOPES A revolutionary

... the added value of providing low impact to ecologically sensitive sites. ...
Effect of Irrigation on Pastures on Heavy Clay Soil in Hokkaido
Effect of Irrigation on Pastures on Heavy Clay Soil in Hokkaido

Growing Garlic - University of Minnesota Extension
Growing Garlic - University of Minnesota Extension

... or compost is an ideal soil amendment. Prior to planting, soils should be well tilled to provide a loose growing bed for bulb growth. Garlic has a moderate to high demand for nitrogen, so additional amounts can be top dressed as soon as shoots emerge and 2-3 weeks afterwards. Avoid applying nitrogen ...
Unit 9: WEATHERING AND SOIL DEVELOPMENT
Unit 9: WEATHERING AND SOIL DEVELOPMENT

... This unit covers the breakdown of rock materials and formation of soil. It begins to delve into what we term “leveling forces” that is continued in Unit 10: Erosion, Deposition, and Landscapes. ...
agrometeorological data and food security
agrometeorological data and food security

... Agrometeorological Focus of Food Security (contd.) Climatic Classification of different agroecological areas for agricultural land use planning and particularly the selection of appropriate crops, agricultural systems and animal husbandry suitable for a given location Micro-climatic modification to ...
BioBizz Grow Chart
BioBizz Grow Chart

... their plant growth by applying liquid fertilizers (right from the initial growth). Larger quantities of fertilizers may be applied on demand to any kind of plant, including heavy feeders, without the risk of overloading the soil and causing a nutrient burn. Micro activity is created as the liquids w ...
Ecological Succession
Ecological Succession

... retreats, city streets ...
June 2014 - Umatilla County SWCD
June 2014 - Umatilla County SWCD

... Tom Demianew presented, Shanna is finishing Watershed Field Day project and sending out thank you notes to all the great help and working on several grants. Tom has been attending several meetings. Attended a new group, Regional Conservation Partnership Program, a new program through USDA, it’s a me ...
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Tillage



Tillage is the agricultural preparation of soil by mechanical agitation of various types, such as digging, stirring, and overturning. Examples of human-powered tilling methods using hand tools include shovelling, picking, mattock work, hoeing, and raking. Examples of draft-animal-powered or mechanized work include ploughing (overturning with moldboards or chiseling with chisel shanks), rototilling, rolling with cultipackers or other rollers, harrowing, and cultivating with cultivator shanks (teeth). Small-scale gardening and farming, for household food production or small business production, tends to use the smaller-scale methods above, whereas medium- to large-scale farming tends to use the larger-scale methods. There is a fluid continuum, however. Any type of gardening or farming, but especially larger-scale commercial types, may also use low-till or no-till methods as well.Tillage is often classified into two types, primary and secondary. There is no strict boundary between them so much as a loose distinction between tillage that is deeper and more thorough (primary) and tillage that is shallower and sometimes more selective of location (secondary). Primary tillage such as ploughing tends to produce a rough surface finish, whereas secondary tillage tends to produce a smoother surface finish, such as that required to make a good seedbed for many crops. Harrowing and rototilling often combine primary and secondary tillage into one operation.""Tillage"" can also mean the land that is tilled. The word ""cultivation"" has several senses that overlap substantially with those of ""tillage"". In a general context, both can refer to agriculture. Within agriculture, both can refer to any of the kinds of soil agitation described above. Additionally, ""cultivation"" or ""cultivating"" may refer to an even narrower sense of shallow, selective secondary tillage of row crop fields that kills weeds while sparing the crop plants.
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