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On Resultative Past Participles in Spanish
On Resultative Past Participles in Spanish

... past in past participle is an aspectual, rather than temporal, notion. If we have in mind lexical aspect, this might make sense for telic events; but something should be added in order to cover atelic predicates, since nothing has come to an end in expressions such as, say, A desired future. If we t ...
French Verbs booklet - Frederick Bremer School
French Verbs booklet - Frederick Bremer School

... Tu étais You were/ used to be Il/Elle était He/She was / used to be Nous étions We were/ used to be Vous étiez You were / used to be Ils/Elles étaient They were / used to be ...
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... Some underlined phrases in this text are infinitive phrases, while some are not. Circle the infinitive phrases and strike out those which are not infinitive phrases. The Father of the Tamil Press Padre Henrique Henriques (1520 – 1600) was a Roman Catholic missionary from Portugal. He joined the Fran ...
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... This means we take what is being modified by the ing phrase and place it first in the sentence, right after the comma. Again, let’s use the example of Amaury’s unfortunate slip. Correct: Slipping on the wet sidewalk, Amaury lost his keys when they fell from his pocket. Note that “Amaury,” the person ...
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... This means we take what is being modified by the ing phrase and place it first in the sentence, right after the comma. Again, let’s use the example of Amaury’s unfortunate slip. Correct: Slipping on the wet sidewalk, Amaury lost his keys when they fell from his pocket. Note that “Amaury,” the person ...
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verbs - Japanese Audio Lessons

... converts i adjectives to adverbs; the idea ‘it would be better to do such and such’ is expressed by using the plain past tense of the verb followed by ‘hoo ga ii’; to say it would be better not to do something, follow the negative plain speech form of the verb with hoo ga ii, e.g. tabenai hoo gai ii ...
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... 4. No article is used with nouns in apposition or nouns forming part of an apposition if they are modified by a particularizing attribute. 5. If a predicative noun denotes a post which can be occupied by one person at a time, either no article or the indefinite article is used. ...
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... thing doing something or being described. The verb is an action word like run or sing, or a word like am, is, or are that links the subject to a description. Mrs. Pérez is my Spanish teacher. She is from Florida. We like her very much. English sentences always have a subject. The subject can be a no ...
Final Review PowerPoint
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...  1. Conjunction cum means “when” most often (page 161)  1. a. If the cum clause follows the main clause, the indicative is used (page 162)  1.b. If cum means “whenever”, then the indicative is used (page 162)  2. Primary Sequence: cum means “when” with a present or future idea, the indicative is ...
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... - To describe images in which people are taking different actions. - To have a telephone conversation in which you reject an invitation because you are occupied at the moment. - To express actions which have happened today. GRAMMATICAL CONTENT: - Indefinite pronouns: algo/alguien/alguno(-a/-os/-as)/ ...
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... sure that they annotate the same things same way; then widen the view to larger language groups and so on. The first work on Slavic-specific issues in UD was Zeman (2015). The present article focuses on part-of-speech tags and features of individual words, not on interword dependency relations. Some v ...
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On Tense and Copular Verbs in Sakha

... To introduce and motivate the use of Distinctness, consider first the paradigm of relative clauses, as shown in (4). The other contrasts could be amenable to superficial morphological solutions, of the form “affix X can attach to verb roots and adjective roots but not to noun roots.” One could debat ...
PDF - Routledge Handbooks Online
PDF - Routledge Handbooks Online

... dependent on morphological factors (in the past participle, it affects the feminine form -ada less frequently than the corresponding masculine -ado), but it may signal the first stage of a more general phonological process. The three Castilian sibilants are the remainder of what was in Old Spanish a ...
Constructing verb paradigms in French: adult construals and
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... interacting with adults is adequate for learning, and functions effectively to display the options available in the language being acquired (e.g., Chouinard and Clark 2003; MacWhinney 2004; see also Brown 1998; Küntay and Slobin 2002; Wootton 1997). Moreover, recent research has shown that children ...
Verb Movement, Objects, and Serialization
Verb Movement, Objects, and Serialization

... ordinary NPs is of little help, since they appear in more or less the same position at Spellout in both languages, and LF movement of these NPs is difficult to detect. However, there is one special type of object that could be more revealing: namely weak pronominal clitics. In many languages, these ...
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Spanish verbs

Spanish verbs are one of the more complex areas of Spanish grammar. Spanish is a relatively synthetic language with a moderate to high degree of inflection, which shows up mostly in Spanish verb conjugation.As is typical of verbs in virtually all languages, Spanish verbs express an action or a state of being of a given subject, and like verbs in most of the Indo-European languages, Spanish verbs undergo inflection according to the following categories: Tense: past, present, future. Number: singular or plural. Person: first, second or third. T–V distinction: familiar or respectful. Mood: indicative, subjunctive, or imperative. Aspect: perfective aspect or imperfective aspect (distinguished only in the past tense as preterite or imperfect). Voice: active or passive.The modern Spanish verb system has sixteen distinct complete paradigms (i.e., sets of forms for each combination of tense and mood (tense refers to when the action takes place, and mood or mode refers to the mood of the subject—e.g., certainty vs. doubt), plus one incomplete paradigm (the imperative), as well as three non-temporal forms (infinitive, gerund, and past participle).The fourteen regular tenses are also subdivided into seven simple tenses and seven compound tenses (also known as the perfect). The seven compound tenses are formed with the auxiliary verb haber followed by the past participle. Verbs can be used in other forms, such as the present progressive, but in grammar treatises that is not usually considered a special tense but rather one of the periphrastic verbal constructions.In Old Spanish there were two tenses (simple and compound future subjunctive) that are virtually obsolete today.Spanish verb conjugation is divided into four categories known as moods: indicative, subjunctive, imperative, and the traditionally so-called infinitive mood (newer grammars in Spanish call it formas no personales, ""non-personal forms""). This fourth category contains the three non-finite forms that every verb has: an infinitive, a gerund, and a past participle (more exactly, a passive perfect participle). The past participle can agree in number and gender just as an adjective can, giving it four possible forms. There is also a form traditionally known as the present participle (e.g., cantante, durmiente), but this is generally considered a separate word derived from the verb, rather than an inherent inflection of the verb, because (1) not every verb has this form and (2) the way in which the meaning of the form is related to that of the verb stem is not predictable. Some present participles function mainly as nouns (typically, but not always, denoting an agent of the action, such as amante, cantante, estudiante), while others have a mainly adjectival function (abundante, dominante, sonriente), and still others can be used as either a noun or an adjective (corriente, dependiente). Unlike the gerund, the present participle takes the -s ending for agreement in the plural.Many of the most frequently used verbs are irregular. The rest fall into one of three regular conjugations, which are classified according to whether their infinitive ends in -ar, -er, or -ir. (The vowel in the ending—a, e, or i—is called the thematic vowel.) The -ar verbs are the most numerous and the most regular; moreover, new verbs usually adopt the -ar form. The -er and -ir verbs are fewer, and they include more irregular verbs. There are also subclasses of semi-regular verbs that show vowel alternation conditioned by stress. See ""Spanish irregular verbs"".See Spanish conjugation for conjugation tables of regular verbs and some irregular verbs.
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