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r*=13.6 km MPA1 EOS
r*=13.6 km MPA1 EOS

... more stars in a region only 30 light years across, which suggests that all the stars were born in a single episode of star formation. Based on optical properties such as brightness and color some of the normal stars in the cluster are known to have masses of about 40 suns. ...
Order-of-Magnitude Astrophysics
Order-of-Magnitude Astrophysics

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Disability accessible Draft Guide - Fermi Gamma
Disability accessible Draft Guide - Fermi Gamma

... They’re one of the most intriguing and mysteriplosion that rocks the cosmos. Left in its wake is a ous phenomena in the universe, places where black hole, an object more massive than the Sun, time and space are warped to the yet concentrated into a volume extreme, and nothing – not even millions of ...
Astronomy 112: The Physics of Stars Class 18 Notes: Neutron Stars
Astronomy 112: The Physics of Stars Class 18 Notes: Neutron Stars

... The choice of 1.4 M is a typical neutron star mass. This R is only slightly higher than what more sophisticated models get (10 km) for neutron stars that have had a chance to cool off from their initial formation and become fully degenerate. The slight discrepancy has several causes. First, the flu ...
Stellar Structure - McMurry University
Stellar Structure - McMurry University

ASTR 001 Introduction to the Cosmos
ASTR 001 Introduction to the Cosmos

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... In purely astronomical terms, the optical portion of the spectrum is important because most stars and galaxies emit a significant fraction of their energy in this part of the spectrum. (This is not true for objects significantly colder than stars e.g. planets, interstellar dust and molecular clouds, ...
Chapter 13 The Stellar Graveyard
Chapter 13 The Stellar Graveyard

... • The in-falling matter forms an accretion disk around the white dwarf. • Because of the strong gravity at the surface of the white dwarfs, the infalling speed is very high! • The friction between the gas causes the temperature of the accretion disk to rise, emitting light in the optical and UV wave ...
radiation in medical imaging
radiation in medical imaging

... At present, the associated risk of bio-harm from ionising radiation is based on the linear-threshold theory which assumes there is no safe radiation dose. This theory remains unproven with many radiation scientists questioning its validity, regarding the estimate to be grossly exaggerated.6 The esti ...
The Black Hole at the Beginning of Time
The Black Hole at the Beginning of Time

... and is a possible candidate for, the proposed inflaton. The infla- behind a dense core that goes into a runaway collapse, contractton would be responsible for both early accelerated expansion ing into a point of zero size—a black hole. and for structure in our universe because the only significant B ...
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Properties of long gamma-ray bursts from massive compact binaries

... We use the binary population of Church et al. [7], within which we searched for double blackhole binaries that satisfy the criterion of Levan et al. [6]. In summary, this requires that the binary be tight enough that, assuming tidal locking, the core is spun up sufficiently that its outer parts form ...
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L12 - QUB Astrophysics Research Centre

... There is an upper limit to the mass of a white dwarf - we do not see WDs with masses > 1.4 M We will see in next lectures what the implications of this are for other phenomena in the Universe. It actually led to the discovery of dark energy! The collapse of massive stars produces two types of remna ...
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The Formation of High Mass Stars

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Black Hole Simulations for Gravitational Waves Modeling

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Energy Extraction from Spinning Black Holes Via Relativistic Jets

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... cosmology limit the amount of “normal” matter to less than that needed for dark matter halos. So, this is something new… non-baryonic matter. (matter not based on protons and neutrons). 80-90% of matter in universe is non-baryonic dark matter!! ...
Ch 13 Death of Stars(4-5?-13)
Ch 13 Death of Stars(4-5?-13)

... • Black Holes: M more than 3 solar masses. Nothing stops the collapse and produces an object so compact that escape velocity is higher than speed of light; hence, not even light can escape. •NOTE: these are the masses of the dead stars NOT the masses they had when they were on the main ...
Ch. 13 Death of Stars(11-16-10)-3
Ch. 13 Death of Stars(11-16-10)-3

... • Black Holes: M more than 3 solar masses. Nothing stops the collapse and produces an object so compact that escape velocity is higher than speed of light; hence, not even light can escape. •NOTE: these are the masses of the dead stars NOT the masses they had when they were on the main ...
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Hawking radiation



Hawking radiation is black body radiation that is predicted to be released by black holes, due to quantum effects near the event horizon. It is named after the physicist Stephen Hawking, who provided a theoretical argument for its existence in 1974, and sometimes also after Jacob Bekenstein, who predicted that black holes should have a finite, non-zero temperature and entropy.Hawking's work followed his visit to Moscow in 1973 where the Soviet scientists Yakov Zeldovich and Alexei Starobinsky showed him that, according to the quantum mechanical uncertainty principle, rotating black holes should create and emit particles. Hawking radiation reduces the mass and energy of black holes and is therefore also known as black hole evaporation. Because of this, black holes that lose more mass than they gain through other means are expected to shrink and ultimately vanish. Micro black holes are predicted to be larger net emitters of radiation than larger black holes and should shrink and dissipate faster.In September 2010, a signal that is closely related to black hole Hawking radiation (see analog gravity) was claimed to have been observed in a laboratory experiment involving optical light pulses. However, the results remain unverified and debatable. Other projects have been launched to look for this radiation within the framework of analog gravity. In June 2008, NASA launched the Fermi space telescope, which is searching for the terminal gamma-ray flashes expected from evaporating primordial black holes. In the event that speculative large extra dimension theories are correct, CERN's Large Hadron Collider may be able to create micro black holes and observe their evaporation.
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