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PSY 369: Psycholinguistics - the Department of Psychology at
PSY 369: Psycholinguistics - the Department of Psychology at

... Further support of this comes from a delay manipulation. ...
Ch_02 - Computer Science
Ch_02 - Computer Science

... In this view, mind and body are made up of the same stuff but have different properties. Like a golf ball and a tennis ball, they act differently (and have different characteristics). Not much gained here. How do atoms give rise to non-physical properties? ...
Memory for Item and Source
Memory for Item and Source

... To integrate information from different modalities and sources To think through problems, reflect on the past, and plan for the future To construct and implement encoding and retrieval strategies that will enhance episodic memory ...
Piaget`s Theory
Piaget`s Theory

... subclass and the superordinate class at the same time; In middle childhood gain ability to understand the hierarchical structure of categories and can categorize objects according to multiple criteria Begin to collect stamps, baseball cards, etc. ...
Aris Noriel
Aris Noriel

Module 24-25 Memory
Module 24-25 Memory

... o Automatic processing – unconscious encoding of incidental information, such as space, time, and frequency, and of well-learned information o Effortful processing – encoding that requires attention and conscious effort o Rehearsal – conscious repetition of information, either to maintain it in cons ...
Unit 7 Cognition Notes
Unit 7 Cognition Notes

... = activated memory that holds a few items briefly, such as the seven digits of a phone number while dialing before the information is stored or forgotten. ...
Errors, Modes
Errors, Modes

... thinking. • The one entity on which you are currently concentrating – You see and hear much more – E.g., white noise » Turn the lights off, you have a full-fidelity recording of their sound in your mind, which fades quickly ...
YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT MEMORY File
YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT MEMORY File

... in the memory. Loftus (1975) Participants were shown a film of events leading up to a car accident. One group was then asked questions consistent with the film. The second group were asked the same questions except for one concerning a barn (there had been no barn in the film). Findings – 17% of the ...
1 RUNNING HEAD: MASTERING MEMORY MAKING THE MOST OF
1 RUNNING HEAD: MASTERING MEMORY MAKING THE MOST OF

... theory, it may be helpful to take frequent breaks when studying so that the brain may incorporate the new data. Shifting gears among various topics will assist one from forgetting new information too easily. After a long semester, it may seem counterintuitive to waste time when studying for a big ex ...
Human Cognitive Processes
Human Cognitive Processes

Types of Memory
Types of Memory

Article analysis
Article analysis

... process as it may see innocent people sentenced for a crime they didn’t commit. There are many explanations in Psychology to explain why someone who witnessed the event can end up with incorrect information about what happened.  In article one the police identified William Mills from a CCTV camera ...
Sensory memory-refers to an intial process that recieves and holds
Sensory memory-refers to an intial process that recieves and holds

... Elaborative rehearsal- involves using effort to actively make meaningful associations between new information that you wish to remember and old or familiar information that is already stored in long term memory. Levels-of-processing theory- says that remembering depends on how information is encoded ...
Instructional Design
Instructional Design

... Frequent questions with feedback are provided to build patterns of correct associations. based on behavioral principles of psychology and served as the predominant architecture of instruction in early computer-based training. ...
(30 MCQ questions). - Blackwell Publishing
(30 MCQ questions). - Blackwell Publishing

Thrills That Kill
Thrills That Kill

Modules 26-30 - Memory PowerPoint
Modules 26-30 - Memory PowerPoint

examples of weak signals and mind traps
examples of weak signals and mind traps

... The tendency to be over-optimistic, overestimating the likelihood of success, also known as wishful thinking (optimism bias). The tendency to want to continue on a course of action once committed to it, even when circumstances change and risks increase (plan continuation). The tendency to want to ag ...
DOWN - Ubiquitous Computing Lab
DOWN - Ubiquitous Computing Lab

The Philosophy of Mind-Wandering
The Philosophy of Mind-Wandering

... 2 Mind-Wandering as Task-Unrelated Thought or Stimulus-Independent Thought Experientially, we all know mind-wandering when we see it. On the commute home, a programmer’s thoughts drift away from the sights and sounds of the subway car. At first she imagines the chicken she is brining for dinner. She ...
No Slide Title - Madison County Schools
No Slide Title - Madison County Schools

Choice reaction time
Choice reaction time

... to suppress non-target information different? Did testing at peak and non-peak times have an effect? How can researchers tell that failure in inhibition of irrelevant thoughts rather than failure to activate the right thoughts seem to cause the errors made? Is there any exception to that phenomenon? ...
Stages of Memory
Stages of Memory

... • Q: Why are these explicit memories? • A: Because you can actively declare your answers to these questions ...
HERE - Covenant Cluster
HERE - Covenant Cluster

... kairos = chronos? ...
< 1 ... 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 >

Mind-wandering

Mind-wandering (sometimes referred to as task-unrelated thought) is the experience of thoughts not remaining on a single topic for a long period of time, particularly when people are not engaged in an attention-demanding task.Mind-wandering tends to occur during driving, reading and other activities where vigilance may be low. In these situations, people do not remember what happened in the surrounding environment because they are pre-occupied with their thoughts. This is known as the decoupling hypothesis. Studies using event-related potentials (ERPs) have quantified the extent that mind-wandering reduces the cortical processing of the external environment. When thoughts are unrelated to the task at hand, the brain processes both task relevant and unrelated sensory information in a less detailed manner.Mind-wandering appears to be a stable trait of people and a transient state. Studies have linked performance problems in the laboratory and in daily life. Mind-wandering has been associated with possible car accidents. Mind-wandering is also intimately linked to states of affect. Studies indicate that task-unrelated thoughts are common in people with low or depressed mood. Mind-wandering also occurs when a person is intoxicated via the consumption of alcohol.It is common during mind-wandering to engage in mental time travel or the consideration of personally relevant events from the past and the anticipation of events in the future. Poet Joseph Brodsky described it as a “psychological Sahara,” a cognitive desert “that starts right in your bedroom and spurns the horizon.” The hands of the clock seem to stop; the stream of consciousness slows to a drip. We want to be anywhere but here.Studies have demonstrated a prospective bias to spontaneous thought because individuals tend to engage in more future than past related thoughts during mind-wandering.
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