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Ch 8. Learning and Memory
Ch 8. Learning and Memory

... ♦ Evidence: amnesics have retrograde amnesia for memories from one to a few years prior to the damage to the medial temporal lobe or diencephalon, a pattern that does not support a storage role but rather a role in consolidation ♦ Consolidation strengthens the associations between multiple stimulus ...
If Somebody Knows About that Nose, It╎s Not the Forgetful Maid
If Somebody Knows About that Nose, It╎s Not the Forgetful Maid

Atkinson–Shiffrin memory model
Atkinson–Shiffrin memory model

... The concept of the "stream of memory" in this model has been suggested to lack internal consistency[citation needed], as, by definition, the stream of memory often discarded for newer information, often with little or emphasis on the salience on the new information[citation needed] . A supposed exam ...
Chunk Formation in Immediate Memory and How It Relates to Data
Chunk Formation in Immediate Memory and How It Relates to Data

i. what is memory?
i. what is memory?

... for the locations of memory in the brain. Hebb’s original idea that memory traces consist of specific neural circuits is supported by research on long-term potentiation (LTP). When we are stressed or excited, we naturally produce hormones that may enhance memory. Memory tends to be localized and dis ...
Memory - Wiley
Memory - Wiley

Ch 8. Learning and Memory
Ch 8. Learning and Memory

... – Evidence: amnesics have retrograde amnesia for memories from one to a few years prior to the damage to the medial temporal lobe or diencephalon, a pattern that does not support a storage role but rather a role in consolidation – Consolidation strengthens the associations between multiple stimulus ...
2 marks - WordPress.com
2 marks - WordPress.com

... • The police interviewed witnesses, and thirteen of them were reinterviewed five months later. • Recall was found to be accurate, even after a long time, and two misleading questions inserted by the research team had no effect on recall accuracy. • One weakness of this study was that the witnesses ...
When`s your birthday? The self-reference effect in retrieval of
When`s your birthday? The self-reference effect in retrieval of

Sensory Memory
Sensory Memory

online memory module
online memory module

... Signs of Strength, Weakness, StrategiesSigns a student’s long-term memory consolidation is operating well: ...
Semantic Networks and Order Recall in Verbal Short
Semantic Networks and Order Recall in Verbal Short

... that there would be more movement of the 5th item in the condition where the first three items presented were strong associates of said target. All analyses reported as significant were related to a p value < 0.05. Table 2 presents correct-in-position scores (i.e. to be scored correct, the item must ...
PsychScich07
PsychScich07

Make My Memory: How Advertising Can Change Our Memories of
Make My Memory: How Advertising Can Change Our Memories of

... exciting rides. The campaign’s aim may have been to remind consumers of their own past happy childhood memories of the park in order to get them to revisit. But what if such referencing could change what consumers remember about their childhood memories of visiting the park? Not all consumers have h ...
Memory
Memory

... Forgetting: Memory Failure ...
Ebbinghaus, Ribot, James, and Bergson
Ebbinghaus, Ribot, James, and Bergson

... Godden & Baddeley (1975) ...
Short-term memory: A brief commentary
Short-term memory: A brief commentary

Failure to mobilize cognitive control for
Failure to mobilize cognitive control for

... for antisaccades than for prosaccades (Dyckman et al., 2007; Matsuda et al., 2004; McDowell et al., 2008). This body of work establishes the dACC, DLPFC and VLPFC as key anatomical components of the cognitive control network for volitional saccades. In a prior magnetoencephalography (MEG) study, we ...
Henry Molaison - Clinical Profile
Henry Molaison - Clinical Profile

托福TPO6阅读word版下载三
托福TPO6阅读word版下载三

What is Memory? - Dr. Maurice Dang`ana Secondary School
What is Memory? - Dr. Maurice Dang`ana Secondary School

... information. There are three major processes involved in memory: encoding, storage, and retrieval. In order to form new memories, information must be changed into a usable form, which occurs through the process known as encoding. Once information has been successfully encoded, it must be stored in m ...
Full-Text PDF
Full-Text PDF

... functions of working memory in gF [1,2,8]. Using complex span tasks, Engle et al. [1] found that the main aspect driving the association of working memory and gF was controlled attention. Engle [9] describes that “capacity is not about individual differences in how many items can be stored per se bu ...
Schacter`s Seven Sins of Human Memory
Schacter`s Seven Sins of Human Memory

... ... persistence ... entails repeated recall of disturbing information or events that we would prefer to banish from our minds altogether ... Introducing the risks associated with memory’s sins, Schacter notes: Sometimes we remember doing things we only imagined, or recall seeing someone at a particu ...
File - Psychology@Phoenix P12
File - Psychology@Phoenix P12

Memory
Memory

... • Both jurors and judges place high confidence in eyewitnesses – However, research shows eyewitnesses are often inaccurate – Loftus’ (1975, 1979) research » Demonstrated memory distortion may be caused by the wording of a question Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2006 ...
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Mind-wandering

Mind-wandering (sometimes referred to as task-unrelated thought) is the experience of thoughts not remaining on a single topic for a long period of time, particularly when people are not engaged in an attention-demanding task.Mind-wandering tends to occur during driving, reading and other activities where vigilance may be low. In these situations, people do not remember what happened in the surrounding environment because they are pre-occupied with their thoughts. This is known as the decoupling hypothesis. Studies using event-related potentials (ERPs) have quantified the extent that mind-wandering reduces the cortical processing of the external environment. When thoughts are unrelated to the task at hand, the brain processes both task relevant and unrelated sensory information in a less detailed manner.Mind-wandering appears to be a stable trait of people and a transient state. Studies have linked performance problems in the laboratory and in daily life. Mind-wandering has been associated with possible car accidents. Mind-wandering is also intimately linked to states of affect. Studies indicate that task-unrelated thoughts are common in people with low or depressed mood. Mind-wandering also occurs when a person is intoxicated via the consumption of alcohol.It is common during mind-wandering to engage in mental time travel or the consideration of personally relevant events from the past and the anticipation of events in the future. Poet Joseph Brodsky described it as a “psychological Sahara,” a cognitive desert “that starts right in your bedroom and spurns the horizon.” The hands of the clock seem to stop; the stream of consciousness slows to a drip. We want to be anywhere but here.Studies have demonstrated a prospective bias to spontaneous thought because individuals tend to engage in more future than past related thoughts during mind-wandering.
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