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Chapter 5
Chapter 5

... Link Layer Services • A link layer protocol moves a datagram over a (one, individual, eins, uno) link – It defines the format of packets (frames) exchanged between nodes at each end of the link, and the actions the nodes do to send and receive these packets – Over a host-to-host route, links may us ...
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... IP Encapsulation VPN encapsulates actual data packets within packets that use source and destination addresses of VPN gateway The benefits of encapsulating IP packets ...
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... When a packet arrives to a buffer that is full the packet is discarded. ...
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... not guarantee delivery of data and offers few error recovery services. Fortunately, BACnet guarantees delivery for the critical network services. UDP/IP is a simple and efficient protocol that Figure 1: Results of testing native BACnet prodsends and receives datagrams ucts using VTS 3.1.5. over an I ...
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... End-to-End Signaling Establish end-to-end path in advance Learn the topology (as in link-state routing) §  End host or router computes and signals a path ...
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... (E) number of usable IP addresses of the subnet is 8 29 A border router Z is connected to three internal routers A, B, C. Subnets connected to router A are 200.168.98.0/24, 200.168.99.0/24. Subnets connected to router B are 200.168.100.0/24, 200.168.101.0/24, 200.168.102.0/24. The subnet connected r ...
1 Which of the following devices can we use to segment our lan
1 Which of the following devices can we use to segment our lan

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CCNA2 3.1-08 TCPIP Suite Error and Control Messages

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...  call setup, teardown for each call before data can flow  each packet carries VC identifier (not destination host ID)  every router on source-dest path maintains “state” for ...
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Internet protocol suite



The Internet protocol suite is the computer networking model and set of communications protocols used on the Internet and similar computer networks. It is commonly known as TCP/IP, because among many protocols, the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and the Internet Protocol (IP) is the accepted and most widely used protocol in Internet. Often also called the Internet model, it was originally also known as the DoD model, because the development of the networking model was funded by DARPA, an agency of the United States Department of Defense.TCP/IP provides end-to-end connectivity specifying how data should be packetized, addressed, transmitted, routed and received at the destination. This functionality is organized into four abstraction layers which are used to sort all related protocols according to the scope of networking involved. From lowest to highest, the layers are the link layer, containing communication technologies for a single network segment (link); the internet layer, connecting hosts across independent networks, thus establishing internetworking; the transport layer handling host-to-host communication; and the application layer, which provides process-to-process application data exchange.The TCP/IP model and related protocol models are maintained by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF).
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