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Anti-Nicotine Vaccine: An Insight
Anti-Nicotine Vaccine: An Insight

... introduced by E.H Cerny in 1990, based on active immunization against the nicotine molecule. Nicotine vaccines are a novel therapeutic approach to treating nicotine addiction by preventing the entry of nicotine into the brain. The primary role of such interventions will be in preventing relapse in s ...
Immunization of Preterm and Low Birth Weight Infants - CT-AAP
Immunization of Preterm and Low Birth Weight Infants - CT-AAP

... recommended for FT infants. Under most circumstances, gestational age at birth and birth weight should not be limiting factors when deciding whether a PT or LBW infant is to be immunized on schedule. Infants with birth weight less than 2000 g, however, may require modification of the timing of hepat ...
"Approved"
"Approved"

... • Possible epidemic consequences of extraordinary situations (natural disasters, radionuclide contamination). ...
AIDS Vaccines: The basics - View the full AIDS 2016 programme
AIDS Vaccines: The basics - View the full AIDS 2016 programme

... • Body would react by creating antibodies and/or killer cells and a memory response • Upon possible exposure to HIV, antibodies and killer cells would be waiting to prevent and/or control infection ...
WHO surveys BCG programmes
WHO surveys BCG programmes

... and during 2000 almost 54 000 cases were reported to the PHLS Communicable Disease Surveillance Centre (CDSC). During the first six months of sentinel surveillance of Campylobacter infection in England and Wales (3), 2118 people reported a total of 16 443 days of illness, 236 people were admitted to ...
Timeline – Hepatitis Milestones
Timeline – Hepatitis Milestones

... ACIP recommends that all infants born to HBVpositive mothers receive the HBV vaccine and HBV globulin; ACIP also recommends that all pregnant women in high-risk groups be tested for HBV ...
CNS Infections - Columbia University
CNS Infections - Columbia University

... Found in animal feces - very common ! Contamination of unpasteurized animal products - organic produce - Mexican cheese Epidemiology 2000 cases/year Associated with a “flu-like” illness in the mother Immunocompromised patients - T cell function ...
Genetic vaccines protect against Sin Nombre hantavirus challenge
Genetic vaccines protect against Sin Nombre hantavirus challenge

... precursor molecule of 1140 amino acids. At least for the prototypical hantavirus Hantaan, the precursor polypeptide is cotranslationally cleaved into G1 and G2 by a cellular protease immediately after a hydrophobic region that ends in the ...
Delivery strategies to enhance oral vaccination against
Delivery strategies to enhance oral vaccination against

... While the majority of human pathogens infect the body through mucosal sites, most licensed vaccines are injectable. In fact the only mucosal vaccine that has been widely used globally for infant and childhood vaccination programs is the oral polio vaccine (OPV) developed by Albert Sabin in the 1950s ...
ImVacS 2012 Immunotherapeutics and Vaccine
ImVacS 2012 Immunotherapeutics and Vaccine

... mariculture compliant with GMP standards. Discovery by immunologists > 50 yrs ago , that the hemocyanin oxygen-carrier protein constituted also an extremely effective antigen-carrier for inducing immunity, heralded uses in a variety of vaccines including more than 18 active human clinical trials for ...
Natural cutaneous anthrax infection, but not vaccination, induces a CD4
Natural cutaneous anthrax infection, but not vaccination, induces a CD4

... vaccination, is not unprecedented; Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection results in high levels of mycobacteria-specific IL-17 [37] and IL-9 [38] produced by T cells, whereas in recent clinical trials of the MVA85A vaccine, only extremely high doses induced a significant increase in IL-17 production, ...
PPT
PPT

... This presentation (the “Presentation”) includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, which are based on current expectations, estimates and projections based on information currently available to management. These forward-looking stat ...
“The Role of Therapeutic Vaccination in HIV Cure Strategies” J.D.
“The Role of Therapeutic Vaccination in HIV Cure Strategies” J.D.

... ratio (vRNA:vDNA) Results complex; PK/PD; decr. response with repeat dosing Despite activity, extensive dosing, no viral clearance HDACi may have role, but alone unlikely to meaningfully impact reservoirs without other interventions Romidepsin also studied (Gilead); histone acetylation, incr PVL, bu ...
MODULE 6 Communication - World Health Organization
MODULE 6 Communication - World Health Organization

... This is what happened when concerns about the safety of the vaccine against measles, mumps and rubella (MMR) in the 1990s led to a sharp decline in vaccine uptake in the UK, followed by an increase in cases of measles, mumps and rubella. Introduction of new vaccines New vaccines are being introduced ...
The Future of Smallpox Vaccination - Medical Immunology
The Future of Smallpox Vaccination - Medical Immunology

... resulted in a lethal infection in approximately one out of one million people who received this live viral vaccine. In Germany, an extremely safe attenuated strain of vaccinia, known as modified vaccinia virus, Ankura (MVA) was developed [8,9], but it was only used as primary vaccination followed by ...
Consulta: subjectFacets:"Vaccine" Registros recuperados: 76 Data
Consulta: subjectFacets:"Vaccine" Registros recuperados: 76 Data

... Double-dose hepatitis B vaccination in cirrhotic patients on a liver transplant waiting list Provedor de dados: 55 Autores: Bonazzi,Patricia R.; Bacchella,Telesforo; Freitas,Angela C.; Osaki,Karina T.; Lopes,Marta H.; Freire,Maristela P.; Machado,Marcel C.C.; Abdala,Edson. Development of immunity to ...
Emerflu [pandemic influenza vaccine (H5N1) (split virion, inactivated
Emerflu [pandemic influenza vaccine (H5N1) (split virion, inactivated

... a potentially pandemic ‘novel’ virus strain has to be evaluated in preclinical studies using appropriate animal models and in clinical trials obtained from healthy adults of various age groups to support a vaccination strategy that is likely to be used for a pandemic. The ferret model of influenza i ...
Macrophagic myofasciitis and vaccination: Consequence or
Macrophagic myofasciitis and vaccination: Consequence or

... In our retrospective study, we described 16 cases of MMF. This condition was more common in female adults and associated with CFS, a complex multidimensional condition in which fatigue can manifest in multiple forms including disabling fatigue [8]. Some authors highlighted a possible mechanism where ...
Recommendations for Routine Testing and Follow-up for Chronic Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) Infection
Recommendations for Routine Testing and Follow-up for Chronic Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) Infection

... * For multiple countries, estimates of prevalence of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), a marker of chronic HBV infection, are based on limited data and might not reflect current prevalence in countries that have implemented childhood hepatitis B vaccination. In addition, HBsAg prevalence might va ...
Poster
Poster

... molecule is critical in the production of antibodies to fight illness and prevent future infections. The class II MHC helps the body identify antigens by presenting antigen fragments to helper T-cells. The helper T-cells then instruct B-cells to produce antibodies, which in turn alert other cells to ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Mechanisms of innate and adaptive immunity INNATE IMMUNITY ...
Chapter 15 DNA vaccines: Mechanisms and aspects of relevance
Chapter 15 DNA vaccines: Mechanisms and aspects of relevance

... Edible and injectable DNA vaccines hold prospects for rapid immunization against a variety of diseases that are difficult to eradicate with traditional vaccines and antibiotics. Other potential uses of DNA vaccines include treatment of cancer, autoimmune diseases and allergies. DNA vaccines have sev ...
Tetanus - Foundation Equine
Tetanus - Foundation Equine

... cases, it may be necessary to place the horse in a sling to prevent muscle damage. Adult horses have a much poorer prognosis than foals. In any case, the chances of recovery are extremely poor. ...
Squalene Induces Autoimmune Disease in Animals
Squalene Induces Autoimmune Disease in Animals

... accumulate in joints, but gives rise to pathogenic cells in both draining and non-draining lymph nodes,” Clinical and Experimental Immunology, (2002) Mar;127(3):430-5. 20. Whitehouse MW, Beck FW], Matsumoto G [Department of Medicine, University of Queensland, ...
What is tetanus?
What is tetanus?

... headache, fever, and spasms of the jaw muscles. These are followed by intense, painful muscle contractions in the neck, arms, legs, and stomach. Muscle spasms occur frequently and last for several minutes. The incubation period is three to 21 days, although it may range from one day to several month ...
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Vaccine



A vaccine is a biological preparation that provides active acquired immunity to a particular disease. A vaccine typically contains an agent that resembles a disease-causing micro-organism and is often made from weakened or killed forms of the microbe, its toxins or one of its surface proteins. The agent stimulates the body's immune system to recognize the agent as a threat, destroy it, and keep a record of it, so that the immune system can more easily recognize and destroy any of these micro-organisms that it later encounters.The administration of vaccines is called vaccination. The effectiveness of vaccination has been widely studied and verified; for example, the influenza vaccine, the HPV vaccine, and the chicken pox vaccine. Vaccination is the most effective method of preventing infectious diseases; widespread immunity due to vaccination is largely responsible for the worldwide eradication of smallpox and the restriction of diseases such as polio, measles, and tetanus from much of the world. The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that licensed vaccines are currently available to prevent or contribute to the prevention and control of twenty-five infections.Vaccines can be prophylactic (example: to prevent or ameliorate the effects of a future infection by any natural or ""wild"" pathogen), or therapeutic (e.g., vaccines against cancer are also being investigated; see cancer vaccine).The terms vaccine and vaccination are derived from Variolae vaccinae (smallpox of the cow), the term devised by Edward Jenner to denote cowpox. He used it in 1798 in the long title of his Inquiry into the...Variolae vaccinae...known...[as]...the Cow Pox, in which he described the protective effect of cowpox against smallpox. In 1881, to honour Jenner, Louis Pasteur proposed that the terms should be extended to cover the new protective inoculations then being developed.
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