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Marine Geography: resources to bridge secondary and higher
Marine Geography: resources to bridge secondary and higher

... Useful references: http://www.annualreviews.org/doi/pdf/10.1146/annurev.marine.010908.163834 Anthony et al. 2008. Ocean acidification causes bleaching and productivity loss in coral reef builders PNAS 105 no. 45 17442-17446 Open access journal at: http://www.pnas.org/content/105/45/17442.full ...
Cruise to investigate impacts of ocean acidification on the surface
Cruise to investigate impacts of ocean acidification on the surface

... Through land use changes and the burning of fossil fuels (oil, gas and oil) for energy, humans are releasing vast amounts of carbon dioxide (CO2) into the atmosphere. This anthropogenic CO2 release is notorious as the likely cause of global warming. However, it is also responsible for another potent ...
Dropping pH in the Oceans Causing a Rising Tide of...
Dropping pH in the Oceans Causing a Rising Tide of...

... carbonate sands formed by reef ecosystem processes dwindle, and as reefs become less diverse and monochromatic. But we are not talking only of ruining the vacation plans of wealthy tourists. Many coastal economies are wholly dependent on coastal tourism and marine resources. And coral reefs provide ...
Oceans
Oceans

... Pacific about every 5 years – High atmospheric pressure in the Western Pacific and can cause huge waves ...
Marine and Coastal Systems: Resources, Impacts, and Conservation
Marine and Coastal Systems: Resources, Impacts, and Conservation

... 3. Over the past three decades, the amount of oil spilled in U.S. waters and worldwide has decreased, in part because of an increased emphasis on spill prevention and response. F. Toxic pollutants can contaminate seafood. 1. Mercury is a central nervous system toxin and can have severe neurological ...
Ch 16 - Marine and Coastal Systems-Outline
Ch 16 - Marine and Coastal Systems-Outline

... 3. Over the past three decades, the amount of oil spilled in U.S. waters and worldwide has decreased, in part because of an increased emphasis on spill prevention and response. F. Toxic pollutants can contaminate seafood. 1. Mercury is a central nervous system toxin and can have severe neurological ...
Read pages 519-524 and complete the following questions. 1. A
Read pages 519-524 and complete the following questions. 1. A

... 15. In which direction does the water flow in gyres of the Northern Hemisphere? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 16. In which direction does the ...
The deep sea is a major sink for microplastic debris
The deep sea is a major sink for microplastic debris

... sieve to separate the microplastics from the sand grains. The substances chosen to isolate the fibres (NaCl or Ludox-TM 40) had similar specific gravities, namely 1.2 and 1.16, for PU and NHM, respectively. We are therefore confident that the same fractions and types of microplastics were isolated. Usi ...
Part 2 - cosee now
Part 2 - cosee now

... Key Learning(s): The ocean is an integral part of life on the Earth. It drives the weather and climate as well as provides food, oxygen, and natural resources. The oceans have influenced human history and society both in the past and will in the future. Unit Essential Question(s): What is Marine Sci ...
HISTORY OF THE OCEANS
HISTORY OF THE OCEANS

... • The bottom surface – muddy, sandy, rocky • The geologic history of marine life ...
Marine Debris
Marine Debris

... 5, that animation, broadcast on such stations as CNN and CBS, caught the attention of the media worldwide. Senior Researcher Dr. Nikolai Maximenko From  left:  Jan  Hafner,  Captain  Vasily  Sviridenko,  and   and Scientific Computer Programmer Dr. Jan Hafner, Nikolai  Maximenko ...
Eriksen2014-Plastics-in-the-Ocean.pdf
Eriksen2014-Plastics-in-the-Ocean.pdf

... through the environment [1, 2], have led some researchers to claim that synthetic polymers in the ocean should be regarded as hazardous waste [3]. Through photodegradation and other weathering processes, plastics fragment and disperse in the ocean [4, 5], converging in the subtropical gyres [6–9]. G ...
Marine Biome PowerPoint
Marine Biome PowerPoint

... • washes upon southern Asia and separates Africa and Australia ...
Marine Biome - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca
Marine Biome - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca

... • washes upon southern Asia and separates Africa and Australia ...
Marine Biome
Marine Biome

... • washes upon southern Asia and separates Africa and Australia ...
IPRC Meetings
IPRC Meetings

... Mainland coastlines since much will travel into the North Pacific Garbage Patch. After 5 years, 95–99% of the debris will probably still be in the water, either having sunk or still floating. For mitigation at sea, he recommends the following: explore the debris composition along the pathways predic ...
MB 20 : Marine Biology
MB 20 : Marine Biology

... – Atolls, plankton, barnacles ...
Marine Pollution.ppt - 123seminarsonly.com
Marine Pollution.ppt - 123seminarsonly.com

... Marine Garbage Marine garbage disposal is another major form of ocean pollution. The world's oceans are a virtual dumping ground for trash. Sometimes the garbage includes junked out fishing nets, plastics, general household garbage and even like bulbs. In one case, an island 300 miles from the neare ...
How are Open-‐Ocean Dynamic Sea Level
How are Open-‐Ocean Dynamic Sea Level

... 1:  University  of  Liverpool,  United  Kingdom;  2:  National  Oceanography  Centre,  Liverpool,  United   Kingdom;  3:  University  of  Bristol,  United  Kingdom   E-­‐Mail:  cwh@liv.ac.uk   The  mainstay  of  ocean  dynamics  theory  is  geo ...
Appeltans Ward , Mark J. Costello , Bart Vanhoorne
Appeltans Ward , Mark J. Costello , Bart Vanhoorne

... collaborate with and contribute to the GBIF’s ECAT and planned Global Names Architecture, Species 2000, the Catalogue of Life, the Ocean Biogeographic Information System, the Encyclopaedia of Life, SeaLifeBase, IOC’s International Oceanographic Data and Information Exchange, and related initiatives. ...
curriculum in terrestrial and marine environmental sciences
curriculum in terrestrial and marine environmental sciences

... The specific objective of the curriculum in Environmental Sciences is the development of the capability to operate within multidisciplinary groups, hopefully at international level, and to interact with expertise typical for different scientific disciplines (Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, ...
Oceanography - saddlespace.org
Oceanography - saddlespace.org

... 300m deep at equator, 100m deep at poles. Wave and currents mix water and change temp. ...
6H2O + 6CO2 + energy + nutrients = C6H12O6 + 6O2 Focus on left
6H2O + 6CO2 + energy + nutrients = C6H12O6 + 6O2 Focus on left

... surface waters during photosynthesis  Essential to the growth of phytoplankton  If these biolimiting nutrients increase in sea water, life increases  If these biolimiting nutrients decrease in sea water, life decreases  Where would you expect to find the highest biomass in the Pacific?? ...
3.20Ocean Pollution
3.20Ocean Pollution

... per gram than high-level waste. High-level wastes usually have longer half-lives. • For example, one common high-level waste that is produced by spent nuclear fuel has a half-life of 24,100 years! • It has been suggested that contained nuclear waste should be disposed in the deep sea. So little is k ...
Oceans - acpsd
Oceans - acpsd

... • The movement of sediment along the shore depends on the currents, the size of the sand grains, and the pattern of breaking waves. • The amount of sediment that can be moved can be ...
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Marine debris



Marine debris, also known as marine litter, is human-created waste that has deliberately or accidentally been released in a lake, sea, ocean or waterway. Floating oceanic debris tends to accumulate at the centre of gyres and on coastlines, frequently washing aground, when it is known as beach litter or tidewrack. Deliberate disposal of wastes at sea is called ocean dumping. Naturally occurring debris, such as driftwood, are also present.With the increasing use of plastic, human influence has become an issue as many types of plastics do not biodegrade. Waterborne plastic poses a serious threat to fish, seabirds, marine reptiles, and marine mammals, as well as to boats and coasts. Dumping, container spillages, litter washed into storm drains and waterways and wind-blown landfill waste all contribute to this problem.
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