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Indian Ocean heating affects micro plants and fish on the
Indian Ocean heating affects micro plants and fish on the

... Geophysical Research Letters, has revealed that this decline in marine phytoplankton (microscopic plants in the ocean) might cascade through the food chain, turning the biologically productive region into an ecological desert. Ocean primary production, the availability of organic compounds through p ...
ocean floor and life
ocean floor and life

... Many ocean plants carry out photosynthesis, but other organisms carry out chemosynthesis. This means they use chemicals other than oxygen to make their own food. For example, bacteria near deep sea vents use sulfur to make their energy. ...
Meetings
Meetings

... Doug Woodring (Kaisei) reported how trash and refuse are collected in rivers, making rivers the main source of land rubbish that ends up in the ocean. How debris in the ocean is swept back to shore by tides and storms was described by Scott Wilson (Centre for Environmental Management, Australia) and ...
Deep Ocean Currents Quiz Answer Key
Deep Ocean Currents Quiz Answer Key

... c) it  creates  nutrient  rich  waters  at  the  surface  of  the  ocean.   d) all  of  the  above   e) a  and  b,  but  not  c   2) When  dense  water  sinks  it  is  known  as  _downwelling_.   3) Thermohaline  circulation  is  driv ...
Ocean Waters and the Ocean Floor
Ocean Waters and the Ocean Floor

... • Created by a process that operates far below the ocean surface such as: • Turbidity currents— downslope movements of dense, sediment-laden water, eroding the sea floor as they move ...
Marine Litter Quantification in the Black Sea: A Pilot Assessment
Marine Litter Quantification in the Black Sea: A Pilot Assessment

... 2009). Plastic was the most common debris material found in our study (68 %) which was quite in line with the global findings. The average quantity of ML found in the NW Black Sea during this survey (6359 ± 2015 items/km2) was an order of magnitude higher than the amount (126 ± 82 items/km2) reporte ...
Graham Shimmield short bio note
Graham Shimmield short bio note

... and the NERC-funded Institute, within the Dunstaffnage Marine Laboratory (DML), a post he held for 12 years. From 1997-2008 he helped create the new University of the Highlands and Islands, chairing the research programme. Currently, he holds the position of Executive Director and President of the B ...
Census of Marine Life
Census of Marine Life

... • Interdisciplinary research program using historical and environmental archives to examine the recent history of marine communities • Goals are to examine: Ecological impacts of large-scale harvesting Long-term changes in stock abundance Role of marine resources in historical development ...
The Law of the Sea
The Law of the Sea

... Territorial Sea/Waters • A long-standing concept in international law that gives coastal States sovereignty over a certain amount of the bordering ocean. • Until the 1870s the traditional distance was 3 nautical miles ((nm)) – then the effective range of coastal artillery (canon balls). • With the a ...
loss of ocean biodiversity - Global Opportunity Network
loss of ocean biodiversity - Global Opportunity Network

... Marine and coastal biodiversity – ecosystems, species and genetic resources – provide enormous benefits for human well-being. Roughly 40 percent of the world’s population lives within 100 kilometres of the coast; fisheries employ approximately 200 million people, provide about 16 percent of the prot ...
Biome: Ocean - Ohio County Schools
Biome: Ocean - Ohio County Schools

... There are 5 major oceans that cover the world. They are The Alantic Ocean, The Pacific Ocean, The Indian Ocean, The Artic Ocean, and The Southern Ocean. The ocean has the most biodiversity of all the biomes. The Mariana Trench is the deepest of the ocean and is 12,400 feet. Over 90% of the life on E ...
debris flow - Ise-Net
debris flow - Ise-Net

... ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING GEOLOGY ...
The Effects of Plastic Pollution on Aquatic Wildlife
The Effects of Plastic Pollution on Aquatic Wildlife

... could possibly indicate important variables such as location, accumulation of plastics, and fish species. A study conducted in the North Pacific Central Gyre found that 35 % of the 670 fish tested had a combined total of 1375 plastic pieces in their stomachs. This equates to about 2.5 pieces per fis ...
Chapter 1 The Growth of Oceanography
Chapter 1 The Growth of Oceanography

... Atlantic Ocean was explored (900-700 BC). Cartographers (chart makers) on board. • Alexander the Great: (Egypt) Lib. of Alexandria ...
Abyssal Plain:
Abyssal Plain:

... Depth: ...
Enter Title Here (PDF)
Enter Title Here (PDF)

... Work at sea is regulated at the national and international level. However, at the international level, conducting research at sea has been relatively lightly addressed so far. This changed on 18 October 2013, when, for the first time in international law, the parties to a major marine environmental ...
Presentation (power point file)
Presentation (power point file)

... – Climate change alters physical, chemical and biological properties of the oceans. Marine ecosystems have responded and will continue to respond to these ...
1 - National Oceanography Centre
1 - National Oceanography Centre

... The  National  Oceanography  Centre1  (NOC)  works  in  close  partnership  with  the  wider  marine  science   community  to  create  an  integrated  research  capability.  The  National  Oceanography  Centre  (NOC)  is  a   focal  point   ...
Chapter 1
Chapter 1

... Supports tourism Some marine organisms cause problems by causing disease or attacking people ...
20.1 Reading Guide
20.1 Reading Guide

... Name_____________________________________________________ Period________ 20.1 Reading Guide Pg 388 1. Why do you think that the ocean is a “place of mystery”? ...
Marine Ecosystems Vocabulary
Marine Ecosystems Vocabulary

... mangroves and coral reefs ...
Post Test Study Guide Answer Key 1. HMS Challenger: first voyage
Post Test Study Guide Answer Key 1. HMS Challenger: first voyage

... Littoral:  intertidal,  very  harsh  conditions   Neritic:  further  out  to  sea,  more  calm   Oceanic:  deep  area  off  of  continental  shelf   ...
Modern Ocean Research
Modern Ocean Research

... and moored buoys to collect data. Moored buoys (BOO-eez) float on the ocean surface, take specific measurements, and relay data to scientists via satellites. Scientists use the data to make computer models of the ocean floor or to track global trends such as ocean temperatures. An increasingly impor ...
Powerpoint slides
Powerpoint slides

... Their drift is different from the drift of heavy objects, simulated by the models, developed at the IPRC/UH. Their possible origin from the tsunami in Japan has been confirmed by Japanese colleagues. Photo courtesy of Curtis Ebbesmeyer ...
El Nino
El Nino

... deserts there. • Warm water spreads from the west Pacific across to the east Pacific. It takes the rain with it, causing rainfall in normally dry areas. ...
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Marine debris



Marine debris, also known as marine litter, is human-created waste that has deliberately or accidentally been released in a lake, sea, ocean or waterway. Floating oceanic debris tends to accumulate at the centre of gyres and on coastlines, frequently washing aground, when it is known as beach litter or tidewrack. Deliberate disposal of wastes at sea is called ocean dumping. Naturally occurring debris, such as driftwood, are also present.With the increasing use of plastic, human influence has become an issue as many types of plastics do not biodegrade. Waterborne plastic poses a serious threat to fish, seabirds, marine reptiles, and marine mammals, as well as to boats and coasts. Dumping, container spillages, litter washed into storm drains and waterways and wind-blown landfill waste all contribute to this problem.
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