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NANOOS
NANOOS

... international network of observations and data transmission, data management and communications, and data analyses and modeling that systematically and efficiently acquires and disseminates data and information on past, present and future states of the oceans and U.S. coastal1 waters to the head of ...
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solutions science managing innovation

... • Provision of evidence and advice to governments and international bodies • UKAS accredited to ISO/IEC 17025 • Focus on contaminants at trace/ultratrace levels and nutrients in various marine compartments • Typical contaminants include PAHs, ...
Litter on the seafloor-HELCOM candidate core indictor report
Litter on the seafloor-HELCOM candidate core indictor report

... monitoring data on beach litter. Currently the environmental target is defined as a downward trend. Metrics are not yet available for evaluating most of the biological impacts that litter may have. In their absence, the thresholds may be replaced by trends in pressure-related indicators (Galgani et ...
Earth`s Oceans
Earth`s Oceans

... over rock and soil, they dissolve salts, such as magnesium, sodium and potassium, in them.  As waves pound the shoreline, they dissolve salts from the rocks. ...
Lecture outline Microbial ecology and communities
Lecture outline Microbial ecology and communities

... Microbes are unique in their large surface area to volume ratio. Microbes are also very diverse, contained in all three major domains of life—Eukaryota, Archaea, and Bacteria—and also include viruses. Microbes are also ubiquitous and impact the entire biosphere, including some of the most extreme, f ...
S3-All - North Pacific Marine Science Organization
S3-All - North Pacific Marine Science Organization

... In the oceans, diverse ecosystems ranging from estuaries to reefs to pelagic systems have undergone sudden, dramatic shifts. Changes in ocean climate, the abundance of key species, nutrients, and other factors drive these shifts, with resulting effects on ocean food webs, habitats, and ecosystem fun ...
Spatial Distribution
Spatial Distribution

... = particulate organic matter that originates in the ocean Formed by collisions of debris and large particles, or decaying material, with bacteria and protists attached. Sinks to bottom, carrying nutrients away from surface. ...
Advancing US Leadership on Oceans Governance
Advancing US Leadership on Oceans Governance

... consider such a treaty, focusing on the two issues of marine conservation and access to and benefit-sharing of marine genetic resources. The UN General Assembly will vote on whether to proceed with negotiations by the end of the sixty-ninth (2014–2015) session on September 14, 2015. Participants dis ...
Ocean Currents
Ocean Currents

... Deep Ocean Currents ...
Landforms of the Ocean
Landforms of the Ocean

... What Can You Find Down There? • The ocean floor contains all of the geographic features that can be found on the continents: Mountains, volcanoes, plains, valleys, and canyons. • These underwater landforms are many times taller, deeper, longer, and wider than those on dry land. ...
Pollution in the Ocean - Division on Earth and Life Studies
Pollution in the Ocean - Division on Earth and Life Studies

... undesirable SUBSTANCES into the environment. Many human activities—industrial production, burning of fossil fuels, agriculture, and product use, among others—generate pollutants that can find their way into the ocean. At one time, people thought that the vastness of the ocean could dilute pollutants ...
20 facts on ocean acidification
20 facts on ocean acidification

... even though they may have evolved strategies to deal with fluctuating pH on short timescales typical of coastal environments (where the daily and seasonal changes in seawater pH are much greater than in the open ocean). ...
CV Hjálmar Hátún
CV Hjálmar Hátún

... of the saithe stock in Faroese waters. ICES, North Western Working Group: 1-7. Subarctic Ocean Fluxes. Edited by R.R. Dickson, J. Meincke, and P. Rhines. Springer, 551-565. pattern of northern blue whiting (Micromesistius poutassou). ICES CM:B06 gliders and altimetry. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 37: 2838-28 ...
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... even though they may have evolved strategies to deal with fluctuating pH on short timescales typical of coastal environments (where the daily and seasonal changes in seawater pH are much greater than in the open ocean). ...


... issued the report, and a senior scientist in the ocean acoustics laboratory at the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution in Massachusetts, said,“With respect to noise in the sea, we know a lot more than we do about its effects on marine mammals, but we still know very little.” One thing Frisk and oth ...
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... quality determination are PCBs and DDT, which are toxic and have the ability to bio-accumulate or bio-magnify as they move through the food web. Additionally, increased CO2 levels can cause ocean acidification, while excessive nutrient runoff can lead to eutrophic and hypoxic conditions that cannot ...
Marine Pollution Control
Marine Pollution Control

... Netherlands, Hong Kong and Japan were invited to share their experience on parks and green spaces. During this meeting, some 75 important wetlands of Chinese Taipei were designated and will be actively protected. Among them, two sites are classified as “wetlands of international importance” because ...
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... Postdoctoral Research Associate and Senior Nereus Fellow, Princeton University The Nereus Program is an interdisciplinary initiative that aims to further our knowledge of how to attain sustainability for global ocean fisheries. I will contribute towards this goal by examining and modeling global rel ...
Geology Chapter 14
Geology Chapter 14

... Section 4 – Resources from the Seafloor 50. The __________________ floor is rich in __________________ and __________________ resources. Recovering them, however, involves __________________ challenges and high __________________. 51. What are the two main energy products currently being obtained fr ...
module - WordPress.com
module - WordPress.com

... Part A Background Phytoplankton (planktonic photosynthetic microbes) in the oceans produce an estimated 50-85% of the oxygen on earth. Phytoplankton productivity (formation of new organic carbon from carbon dioxide) through photosynthesis can vary significantly between ocean regions and over tempora ...
Excerpt on ocean observing from the GEO
Excerpt on ocean observing from the GEO

... Through its work on ecosystems of coral reefs, oceanic ridges, the open ocean and the polar regions, the Census ...
MS Midterm Jeopardy Review Game
MS Midterm Jeopardy Review Game

... •All producers are called _______________________ because they can make their own food. ...
PPT
PPT

... and the large fecal material easily sinks to the deep ocean taking organic carbon with it - this forms an efficient biological carbon pump. The opposite is true when the dominant phytoplankton is small and the biological pump is more inefficient. ...
CHAPTER 11 The global ocean
CHAPTER 11 The global ocean

... rock and hydrological cycles, general atmospheric circulation and as home to a substantial component of Earth’s biosphere. Human interest focuses inevitably on their changing landward margins and the impact there of ocean characteristics. This chapter commences with a review of the tectonic history ...
The last frontier on Earth - Centre for International Law
The last frontier on Earth - Centre for International Law

... pressure, scientists have discovered many forms of life such as the shrimp-like crustaceans known as amphipods; gelatinous animals called holothurians; and other strange life forms. Scientists have isolated a compound from one of the amphipods, called scyllo-inositol. It is being investigated for it ...
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Marine debris



Marine debris, also known as marine litter, is human-created waste that has deliberately or accidentally been released in a lake, sea, ocean or waterway. Floating oceanic debris tends to accumulate at the centre of gyres and on coastlines, frequently washing aground, when it is known as beach litter or tidewrack. Deliberate disposal of wastes at sea is called ocean dumping. Naturally occurring debris, such as driftwood, are also present.With the increasing use of plastic, human influence has become an issue as many types of plastics do not biodegrade. Waterborne plastic poses a serious threat to fish, seabirds, marine reptiles, and marine mammals, as well as to boats and coasts. Dumping, container spillages, litter washed into storm drains and waterways and wind-blown landfill waste all contribute to this problem.
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