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October 24, 2011 State Water Resources Control Board
October 24, 2011 State Water Resources Control Board

... United States would range from $1.5–6.4 billion through 2060 (Cooley et al. 2009). California mussels are a dominant species in California’s rocky intertidal area. The Wootton study in Washington found that calcifying species were replaced by non-calcifying species during years with low pH, this is ...
Print - National Geographic Society
Print - National Geographic Society

... and salinity. Also known as thermohaline circulation, the conveyor belt is a system in which water moves between the cold depths and warm surface in oceans throughout the world. Have students draw the Ocean Conveyor Belt on the World Physical MapMaker Kit. ...
Lesson 2 What Are the Characteristics of the Ocean? Fast Fact
Lesson 2 What Are the Characteristics of the Ocean? Fast Fact

... ocean covers almost half of Earth's surface. A layer of thick sediment covers the abyssal plain. This makes it the flattest place on Earth. But this flat plain is not without features. That's because the abyssal plain is broken up by deep trenches, ridges, and mountains. In fact, some of the world's ...
How Is T
How Is T

... Estimating that the migrating tuna would have lost two percent of any absorbed cesium per day as they crossed—but also would have picked up traces of Cold War-era cesium-137 during their journey—Fisher and his colleagues back-calculat- ...
An Educator`s Guide - American Museum of Natural History
An Educator`s Guide - American Museum of Natural History

... Blue Whale and Open Ocean Ecosystem — The centerpiece of the Hall is a life-size model of the world’s largest animal, the giant blue whale. Text panels on drifters, migrants, ocean exploration, and the food web can be found along the mezzanine rail. An int e ractive on whale research and cons e r v ...
The Sea Floor - Annenberg Learner
The Sea Floor - Annenberg Learner

... THAT THE SEA FLOOR ORIGINATES AND GROWS OUTWARD ...
CJK-2011-Report
CJK-2011-Report

... Symposium and regional IMBER-related activities. Regionally coordinated joint research activities using a data sharing mechanism of the sediment cores from the marginal seas (e.g. Yellow Sea and East China Sea) were proposed. This would provide the opportunity to understand the climate change throug ...
Oceanic
Oceanic

... There are several regulatory frameworks that protect such habitats: • International conventions • EU Directives • National legislation on Marine Protected Areas ...
Hydrosphere - Greenon Local Schools
Hydrosphere - Greenon Local Schools

... • Oil platforms are situated in waters off of coastlines, including in the Gulf of Mexico • These platforms are shut down when hurricanes approach ...
1 One of the most important aspects of understanding ocean life is
1 One of the most important aspects of understanding ocean life is

... by the rapid growth of a plankton population, lead to high concentrations of chlorophyll, a chemical compound crucial for photosynthesis. Satellites can detect chlorophyll concentrations by associated changes in ocean water color. Knowing the locations of plankton blooms is very valuable to fisherme ...
THE OFFICIAL MAGAZINE OF THE OCEANOGRAPHY SOCIETY
THE OFFICIAL MAGAZINE OF THE OCEANOGRAPHY SOCIETY

... extreme environments on Earth, perpetually dark, with pressure imposed by the overlying ocean that can exceed 4,000 pounds per square inch, even along the relatively elevated mid-ocean ridge. The typically cold temperatures of the deep ocean change the physical properties of electrical and mechanica ...
Microbes and the Marine Phosphorus Cycle
Microbes and the Marine Phosphorus Cycle

... Figure 1. A conceptual model of dissolved P pools, their bioavailability, and P transformations across the prokaryotic cell membrane. The phosphate pool and pathway is indicated in black, phosphoesters in orange, and phosphonates in green. Note the relative size of the different P pools; their like ...
Ocean basin features
Ocean basin features

... It is clear that the Arctic Ocean is significantly shallower than the other oceans. Next, you will explore why. To do this, you will change the way the depth for each ocean is displayed. Currently, all depths are represented by a single shade of blue. You will load a new legend that classifies depth ...
Animal Adaptations - Hatfield Marine Science Center
Animal Adaptations - Hatfield Marine Science Center

... Because they are such an important resource, researchers regularly sample clam populations to monitor numbers and size and control human harvest through establishing daily limits, size restrictions, seasons, and area closures. Since clams and other bivalves are filter feeders they can sometimes acc ...
Making marine life count - South Asia Environment Portal
Making marine life count - South Asia Environment Portal

... vey.asp, since 1960), the United States of America (since 1963) [22], and intermittent surveys from the 1920s in Asia [23]. The paucity of biological time series contrasts with the more numerous marine chemical and physical data series captured by remote sensing and such tools as drifting buoys and ...
Ocean - Scholastic
Ocean - Scholastic

... of each continent. Beyond that, the ocean can be more than six miles deep. Sunlight reaches to about 492 feet (150 m) beneath the water’s surface. Within this sunlit zone live one-celled algae that make up the plant plankton. Like plants, algae make food using energy from the sun. One-celled anima ...
Strand: Interrelationships in Earth/Space Systems
Strand: Interrelationships in Earth/Space Systems

... b. plant-like plankton that get their energy from the sun 36. The term “marine” in marine habitat, refers to: a. salt water habitats b. fresh water habitats 37. In the ocean, as depth increases: (choose all that apply) a. temperature decreases b. pressure increases c. the amount of light decreases 3 ...
Last Time Polymorphs of SiO2 - University of South Alabama
Last Time Polymorphs of SiO2 - University of South Alabama

... Six stages in the ocean cycle are recognized by geologists: 1) Embryonic (e.g., East African Rift) 2) Young (e.g., Red Sea) 3) Mature (e.g., Atlantic Ocean) 4) Declining (e.g., Pacific Ocean) 5) Terminal (e.g., Mediterranean Sea) 6) Relict (e.g., ophiolites) ...
Wave powered autonomous surface vessels as components of
Wave powered autonomous surface vessels as components of

... temporal data from the sea to improve understanding and management of the oceans (Ocean.US, 2002; UNESCO, 2003; Ocean Action Plan, 2004; U.S. Commission on Ocean Policy, 2004; Ocean.US, 2006). Within the international framework, Ocean.US was established under the US Global Ocean Observing System (GO ...
PDF: Printable Press Release
PDF: Printable Press Release

... Eutrophication and hypoxia—a scientific term for low-oxygen dead zones—often go hand-in-hand, as excessive nutrients fuel blooms of algae that, when they die and sink, provide a rich food source for bacteria. The bacteria in turn consume dissolved oxygen from surrounding waters, creating dead zones ...
Science Requirements For Marine Spatial Planning
Science Requirements For Marine Spatial Planning

... space. There is growing demand for models of future geophysical conditions of the ocean (e.g., sediment transport and warming waters) and the biogeochemical environment (pollutants and organism abundances). Modelers will need to integrate many, and some very large, data streams from various sources ...
Oceanic Topography
Oceanic Topography

... • Ocean basin and ridges cover more than half the earth’s surface • More surface area than all of the land continents ...
Fall 2011 - Ocean and Resources Engineering
Fall 2011 - Ocean and Resources Engineering

... thick chains to the sea floor. Electricity will flow through a large diameter submarine cable to shore. At 200 megawatts, that floating farm of clean energy will power more than 60,000 homes. ...
Census of Antarctic Marine Life
Census of Antarctic Marine Life

... be an informed estimate but more of a guess? This is like asking an astronomer how many asteroids will be discovered in our solar system! Marine biologists are using innovative technology to capture and uniquely identify an ever-increasing number of species. Modern underwater imaging devices, DNA ba ...
researching the sea: a collaborative effort bringing
researching the sea: a collaborative effort bringing

... (the Spanish academic and scientific network), with a capacity of up to 1 Gbps (with a fibre optic connection up to 10 Gbps in the case of the Canary Islands centre) and indirectly through regional academic networks, such as RECETGA in Galicia, RICA in Andalusia and CTNet in Murcia. These connection ...
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Marine debris



Marine debris, also known as marine litter, is human-created waste that has deliberately or accidentally been released in a lake, sea, ocean or waterway. Floating oceanic debris tends to accumulate at the centre of gyres and on coastlines, frequently washing aground, when it is known as beach litter or tidewrack. Deliberate disposal of wastes at sea is called ocean dumping. Naturally occurring debris, such as driftwood, are also present.With the increasing use of plastic, human influence has become an issue as many types of plastics do not biodegrade. Waterborne plastic poses a serious threat to fish, seabirds, marine reptiles, and marine mammals, as well as to boats and coasts. Dumping, container spillages, litter washed into storm drains and waterways and wind-blown landfill waste all contribute to this problem.
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