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Implied Excess Return
Implied Excess Return

... The above derivation of the market risk premium requires mP0, me1, and me2. Sometimes, it is easier to get the forward PE ratio for the market and expected growth in market earnings. In that case, one can derive market risk premium using the following: ...
dynamic analysis of hedge funds - Markov Processes International Inc.
dynamic analysis of hedge funds - Markov Processes International Inc.

... One of the most effective and practical multi-factor models for analysis of investment portfolios, called ReturnsBased Style Analysis (RBSA), was put forth by Sharpe [1,2]. In the RBSA model, the periodic return of a portfolio is approximated by the constrained linear regression of a relatively smal ...
Macroeconomic Factors and the Pakistani Equity
Macroeconomic Factors and the Pakistani Equity

... between behavior of stock prices and macroeconomic forces in developed countries. Now they have started to analyze these trends in the developing countries due to their significant and attractive profit potentials. The study has analyzed the impact of selected macroeconomic variables (exchange rate, ...
Key Investor Information This document provides you
Key Investor Information This document provides you

... Prospectus and Reports: Copies of the Prospectus (including the Fund Information Card) and the annual and half-yearly reports of ANIMA Funds plc may be obtained from the Administrator, free of charge, or by visiting www.animafunds.ie. These documents are available in English. NAV / Pricing: The Net ...
BARCLAYS BANK PLC /ENG/ (Form: FWP, Received
BARCLAYS BANK PLC /ENG/ (Form: FWP, Received

... between the short-term and mid-term volatility futures components. The allocation of such index is based on implied volatility measurements that may not effectively predict trends in future volatility, and is made in accordance with pre-defined weightings that may not be optimal. Additionally, such ...
Open Price Agreements: Good Faith Pricing in the Franchise
Open Price Agreements: Good Faith Pricing in the Franchise

... have anticipated the addition of provisions change in its cost of crude mutually intended at the oil. Meanwhile, the dealer time the contract was conwould have reaped a windfall selling gasoline at more than summated.25 Relying on the courts’ power to imply terms twice its cost to a market willing t ...
General Black-Scholes models accounting for increased market
General Black-Scholes models accounting for increased market

Liquidity and Market Crashes
Liquidity and Market Crashes

... only recovers slowly. Although information may well play an important role in exacerbating the initial selling demand and amplifying market crashes, we identify a unique mechanism that can explain the sudden rise of excessive selling demand in the first place. Moreover, it can explain the slow movem ...
Shopping - MBA6113-Technology
Shopping - MBA6113-Technology

Volatility of an Impossible Object Risk, Fear, and Safety in Games of
Volatility of an Impossible Object Risk, Fear, and Safety in Games of

... workers went from 22.5% to 22.7% according to shadow government statistics (5). The middle and lower class do not own stocks and they cannot buy homes because they remain overleveraged. Raising bank profits has not helped the economy because credit cannot be extended to households that are in debt. ...
Chapter 22 Futures Markets
Chapter 22 Futures Markets

Analyzing Investment Data Using Conditional Probabilities: The
Analyzing Investment Data Using Conditional Probabilities: The

Disputation, August 4th, 2009, Ryan Riordan
Disputation, August 4th, 2009, Ryan Riordan

... HFT liquidity demand imposes adverse selection But, also trade against noise in prices It is possible to do one without the other? How important is this information? How long-lived? Would it get into price anyway? HFT liquidity supply looks a lot like market making (good) How could we measure excess ...
Reservation bid and ask prices for options and covered
Reservation bid and ask prices for options and covered

... making a market, this means the issuer effectively sets both bid (redemption) and ask (issue) prices for the warrants, since they take one side of virtually all transactions in the warrants issued by them4 . In contrast, trades on options exchanges may be made with any of a number of competing marke ...
the fragile capital structure of hedge funds and the
the fragile capital structure of hedge funds and the

... that were fundamentally sound, at least with asset fundamentals and capital requirements that appeared adequate before collapse. Even so, investors still decided to run, worried that the liquidity of these …nancial institutions was insu¢ cient to meet massive withdrawals and assets would have to be ...
the right trading strategy for 2017 and beyond
the right trading strategy for 2017 and beyond

... what the market’s next move could be. •  Financial media, trading technology, and nearly everything regarding markets is about directional bias. •  Direction of the markets or individual stocks means nothing this evening. •  We are all about relationships.. (market relationships, this is not Tinder) ...
Decimalization, trading costs, and information transmission between
Decimalization, trading costs, and information transmission between

... where Ait (Bit) is the quoted ask (bid) price for stock i at time t, and Mit is the midpoint of the quoted ask and bid prices. Relative quoted spreads are likely to be biased estimators of trading costs, because trades do not always occur at the posted quotes. The relative effective spread (ES) meas ...
Price Impact of Block Trades in the Saudi Stock Market
Price Impact of Block Trades in the Saudi Stock Market

... compensated for taking the other side of the deal with a price concession in their favour. Large trades also move prices if there are no perfect substitutes for a particular stock. In this case, prices tend to change permanently as the buyer or seller has to offer a higher discount to make the deal ...
Frequently Asked Questions
Frequently Asked Questions

... The threshold applies to an investor’s underlying assets on a nominal basis and the hedging amount is based on net position (e.g. an investor with RM100 million worth of underlying ringgit assets can undertake net long or short forward position of up to RM25 million). ...
Structured Bonds and Greek Demons Is the attack
Structured Bonds and Greek Demons Is the attack

Questions and Answers About the Iraq Securities Law
Questions and Answers About the Iraq Securities Law

... Questions and Answers About the Iraq Securities Law 8. Why did the Securities Law take so long to propose? The Securities Law took more than one year to write because we worked very hard to make it a good law that everyone will support. To start, we combined the best parts of securities laws from J ...
Commodity Dependence and Aggregate Risk
Commodity Dependence and Aggregate Risk

... the developed world’s economy already sliding into recession. This commodity-specific inflation – which occurred despite record output of many primary products – raised very real concerns about the sustainability of growth in the face of limited material resources. These concerns were reflected at t ...
hedge fund headlines mislead
hedge fund headlines mislead

... seeking liquidity, however, hedge funds may not be a suitable replacement for fixed income. The benefits of hedge funds come with costs, however, of which investors should be aware. They may be well worth their fees, but they also require a deeper level of dedication, commitment, and research. Hedge ...


a history of ground-breaking research and investment
a history of ground-breaking research and investment

... gained attractive returns, and we’re still small enough to have low trading costs. We are quick and nimble – and we deliver.” Mike said, “We use quantitative models to rank stocks and use Barra products to rebalance the portfolios once we’ve generated our forecasts. We have around 20-25 different ac ...
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Hedge (finance)

A hedge is an investment position intended to offset potential losses/gains that may be incurred by a companion investment. In simple language, a hedge is used to reduce any substantial losses/gains suffered by an individual or an organization.A hedge can be constructed from many types of financial instruments, including stocks, exchange-traded funds, insurance, forward contracts, swaps, options, many types of over-the-counter and derivative products, and futures contracts. Public futures markets were established in the 19th century to allow transparent, standardized, and efficient hedging of agricultural commodity prices; they have since expanded to include futures contracts for hedging the values of energy, precious metals, foreign currency, and interest rate fluctuations.
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