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Mesoamerican Civilizations
Mesoamerican Civilizations

... Located in arid valley in central Mexico Represented by Tenochtitlan Ruled by an emperor Economy based on agriculture and tribute from conquered peoples • Polytheistic religion with pyramids/rituals ...
1. Compare and contrast characteristics of the Mayans
1. Compare and contrast characteristics of the Mayans

... of skilled craftsmen emerged  Nobles were from a small hereditary class  Cities were the center of trade and religious ceremonies and included large palaces, temples and pyramids  City-states were linked through trade, trading maize, beans and squash ...
Templo Mayor - Issaquah Connect
Templo Mayor - Issaquah Connect

... The temple itself was the main religious building of the capitol city, and it had two shrines on the top - one to Huitzilopochtli and one to Tlaloc. Huitzilopochtli (Hummingbird of the South) was the patron god of the Aztec people, the one who led them to Tenochtitlan in the first place. He was the ...
Aztec Inca and Mayan Jeopardy
Aztec Inca and Mayan Jeopardy

... He actually didn’t like his own name, although he could not write it. He preferred the shorter version of his name . . . Hernan ...
Blood and Tribute - The Rise and Fall of the Aztec Empire
Blood and Tribute - The Rise and Fall of the Aztec Empire

... another for dominance in the region. These established groups shunned the Mexica as snake-eating barbarians. After they foolishly sacrificed the daughter of a Culhua king, the Mexica were punished and driven into exile. For years they were forced to wander in the wilderness. According to legend, the ...
Chapter 16 Mayans, Aztecs, and Incas
Chapter 16 Mayans, Aztecs, and Incas

... People rebelled against their rulers and fled the cities for safety? ...
mesoamerica - Al Iman School
mesoamerica - Al Iman School

... Rise of the Aztec Empire  According to legend, the war god told one of the tribes’ leaders that they should look for a place where they saw an ___________________________ _________. It was there that they should settle and build a new capital. o They built Tenochtitlan after the prediction came tru ...
mesoamerica
mesoamerica

... is located in what is now present day __________________. ...
Document
Document

...  Valley ...
File
File

... • In the late 1400s the Spanish arrived, seeking riches and converts to Catholicism. • Hernán Cortés led the conquistadors, or Spanish conquerors, in 1519. • The Aztec emperor Moctezuma II believed Cortés to be the god Quetzalcoatl and gave the Spanish gold. • Cortés took the emperor prisoner. • The ...
File
File

... They also could not get bright bird feathers that they adorned themselves with The city also did not have gold or silver deposits To get these things merchants travelled great distances with slaves to carry the goods back ...
Unit 1 Mesoamerican and North American Cultures
Unit 1 Mesoamerican and North American Cultures

... that included zero long before Europeans. • Maya scholars also developed a complex system of writing with pictures. • The Maya civilization began to decline after A.D. 800 and archaeologists are unsure why. ...
Geocultura
Geocultura

... an island in the middle of Lake Texcoco and called it Tenochtitlan  When Hernán Cortés invaded in the 1500s, he cut off the water supply from Chapultapec, leaving the Aztec capital without water. ...
Maya-Aztec-Inca
Maya-Aztec-Inca

... Aztec Political System -Monarchial system similar to other Mesoamerican states. -Rule was not hereditary, kings were selected by nobility. -Once a ruler was selected, had to demonstrate legitimacy through war and territorial conquest. ...
History of Latin America
History of Latin America

... began a long migration to the Valley of Mexico. Capital at Tenochtitlan on an island in the middle of Lake Texcoco ...
THE AZTECS
THE AZTECS

... The Aztecs were nomadic hunters and gatherers. They lived in what is now the northwest desert of Mexico. In the late 1200’s they began to move south. Eventually, they came upon the Valley of Mexico, a mountain basin about 7,500 feet above sea level. When the Aztecs arrived in the Valley of Mexico, t ...
Mexico`s Great Empire – The Aztecs
Mexico`s Great Empire – The Aztecs

... Aztecs built temples, public buildings, and houses on an island in the center of Lake Texcoco. They connected the city to the mainland using causeways, or large bridges. The Aztecs developed a hug empire that lasted 300 years. Much of present day central Mexico was ruled by the Aztecs. They were gre ...
Aztec Life- Carlos G.
Aztec Life- Carlos G.

... Aztec Lifes ...
File
File

... Aztecs called themselves Mexica (mehshee-ka) Skilled warriors under the leader Monteczuma they expanded to 1/3 of Mexico- Mostly in South Population of 25 million at peak ...
HERE
HERE

... farming, residences, ceremonial rooms (20 square km: largest pre Columbian city on South America) ...
5pt
5pt

... its west, and Portugal to its east. This was in what L A country? ...
HISTORY OF MEXICO, “The siege of the capital”, p
HISTORY OF MEXICO, “The siege of the capital”, p

... After his defeat in the Aztec capital, Cortez went to Tlaxcala fighting along the way against the Aztec armies that he encountered, but winning battles. In Tlaxcala he was well received by his old allies. He remained there for some time curing the wounds of his soldiers and preparing for the conquer ...
Aztecs, Incas, and Mayans The Aztec Empire
Aztecs, Incas, and Mayans The Aztec Empire

... travel. There were neighborhoods throughout the city. Each had its own temple, school, land, and council for government. More than 200,000 people walked about Tenochtitlan every day. Some lived in the city's neighborhoods. Others came from the countryside to the bustling3 marketplace to trade their ...
Questions of the Day 2-17
Questions of the Day 2-17

... * He was mayor of a Spanish town in Cuba at one point *He was ordered to conquer the Aztecs and they landed in Mexico in 1519  (he had 11 ships, 500 soldiers, and 100 sailors) *He had all of the ships burned so that no one would panic and try to return  to Cuba. *He traveled and made friends with en ...
Ancient Civilizations of Latin America
Ancient Civilizations of Latin America

... – Modern day Guatemala ...
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Aztec Empire



The Mexica Aztec Empire or the Triple Alliance (Nahuatl: Ēxcān Tlahtōlōyān, [ˈjéːʃkaːn̥ t͡ɬaʔtoːˈlóːjaːn̥]) began as an alliance of three Nahua ""altepetl"" city-states: Mexico-Tenochtitlan, Texcoco, and Tlacopan. These three city-states ruled the area in and around the Valley of Mexico from 1428 until they were defeated by the combined forces of the Spanish conquistadores and their native allies under Hernán Cortés in 1521.The Triple Alliance was formed from the victorious faction in a civil war fought between the city of Azcapotzalco and its former tributary provinces. Despite the initial conception of the empire as an alliance of three self-governed city-states, Tenochtitlan quickly established itself as the dominant partner militarily. By the time the Spanish arrived in 1520, the lands of the Alliance were effectively ruled from Tenochtitlan, and the other partners in the alliance had assumed subsidiary roles.The alliance waged wars of conquest and expanded rapidly after its formation. At its height, the alliance controlled most of central Mexico as well as some more distant territories within Mesoamerica such as the Xoconochco province, an Aztec exclave near the present-day Guatemalan border. Aztec rule has been described by scholars as ""hegemonic"" or ""indirect"". Rulers of conquered cities were left in power so long as they agreed to pay semi-annual tribute to the alliance as well as supplying military support for the Aztec war efforts. In return, the imperial authority offered protection and political stability as well as facilitating an integrated economic network of diverse lands and peoples with significant local autonomy despite their tributary status.
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