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Aztec Civilization
Aztec Civilization

... From A.D. 1200 to A.D. 1370 the Basin of Mexico was occupied by various central Mexican peoples. Chichimec people settled in the area from the North and gradually overcame the people living there at that time. primarily due to Xolotl, who ruled a somewhat barbaric horde. Technically squatted in the ...
The Aztec Empire
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... worrying dreams, the sighting of comets and a solar eclipse. It was also predicted that every 52 years the world was in danger. To keep the Sun rising and the crops growing, all the fires were put out, and every citizen went inside. Then the priests would climb to the top of a hill and, the exact mo ...
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... ◊ Cortes arrived in Tenochtitlan with over 500 Spaniards and thousands of Indians allies. ◊ Moctezuma gave him gold ◊ Cortes imprisoned Moctezuma ◊ Cortes & Spaniards ran out of Tenochtitlan by Aztecs, Moctezuma killed ...
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mesoamerica - WordPress.com
mesoamerica - WordPress.com

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... founded their city, which they named Tenochtitlán. Over the years, the Aztecs gradually increased in strength and number. In 1428, they joined with two other city-states – Texcoco and Tlacopan – to form the Triple Alliance. This alliance became the leading power in the Valley of Mexico and soon gain ...
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... nomadic invasions from the north.  The center of population and political power shifted south from Tula to the Valley of Mexico and its great lakes…the great lakes (including Lake Texcoco) were used as water for agriculture, fishing and transportation through the valley  The peoples of this region ...
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... 1. What’s the name of the monument that was built to commemorate 100 years of independence from Spain? 2. Where was Hernan Cortés’s former residence? 3. Who was the Aztec emperor at the time of the Spanish conquest? 4. What’s the name of the Aztec artifact discovered in 1790? 5. What was Mexico City ...
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... founded their city, which they named Tenochtitlán. Over the years, the Aztecs gradually increased in strength and number. In 1428, they joined with two other city-states – Texcoco and Tlacopan – to form the Triple Alliance. This alliance became the leading power in the Valley of Mexico and soon gain ...
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... artisans and merchants. Then came the farmers. They made up the largest class of people. • The lowest position in Aztec society was held by slaves, most of them were prisoners captured in battle. ...
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... • Subsistence level existence for the masses who substituted with wild foods to a large extent. • Used the Chinampas (floating gardens) for agriculture. – 25,000 acres of chinampas at the time of contact. – gardens never actually floated, but were created by making use of the vegetaion in the swamps ...
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Aztec Empire



The Mexica Aztec Empire or the Triple Alliance (Nahuatl: Ēxcān Tlahtōlōyān, [ˈjéːʃkaːn̥ t͡ɬaʔtoːˈlóːjaːn̥]) began as an alliance of three Nahua ""altepetl"" city-states: Mexico-Tenochtitlan, Texcoco, and Tlacopan. These three city-states ruled the area in and around the Valley of Mexico from 1428 until they were defeated by the combined forces of the Spanish conquistadores and their native allies under Hernán Cortés in 1521.The Triple Alliance was formed from the victorious faction in a civil war fought between the city of Azcapotzalco and its former tributary provinces. Despite the initial conception of the empire as an alliance of three self-governed city-states, Tenochtitlan quickly established itself as the dominant partner militarily. By the time the Spanish arrived in 1520, the lands of the Alliance were effectively ruled from Tenochtitlan, and the other partners in the alliance had assumed subsidiary roles.The alliance waged wars of conquest and expanded rapidly after its formation. At its height, the alliance controlled most of central Mexico as well as some more distant territories within Mesoamerica such as the Xoconochco province, an Aztec exclave near the present-day Guatemalan border. Aztec rule has been described by scholars as ""hegemonic"" or ""indirect"". Rulers of conquered cities were left in power so long as they agreed to pay semi-annual tribute to the alliance as well as supplying military support for the Aztec war efforts. In return, the imperial authority offered protection and political stability as well as facilitating an integrated economic network of diverse lands and peoples with significant local autonomy despite their tributary status.
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