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Mesoamerica Study Guide - local
Mesoamerica Study Guide - local

... _____ 22. This was devastating to the Aztecs. The Spanish unknowingly brought it with them, which helped them conquer the Aztecs. _____ 23. When the Spanish leader arrived, the Aztecs believed that he was this _____ 24. The Aztec capital city was built on one of these ...
Mesoamerican Civilizations
Mesoamerican Civilizations

... -Not much is known about their government system. – Priests and nobles ran the city and surrounding areas. People and Education • Included townspeople, skilled artisans, officials, and merchants. • Many people were peasant farmers who worked on terraced hillsides farming. • Men did the fighting and ...
MesoAmerican Civilizations
MesoAmerican Civilizations

... Eventually tension arose and the Spanish captured Moctezuma In 1520, they drove the Spanish out With the help of Moctezuma’s enemies Cortes attacked the city and after 4 months the Aztecs surrendered Many Aztecs died from European diseases such as smallpox They leveled the pyramids, temples and pala ...
Culture Shock
Culture Shock

...  Human and animal sacrifice played a vital role in the ceremonies. The Aztec regarded the human body and all living things as gif ts from the gods. They believed that a divine power resided in three par ts of the body—the head, the hear t, and the liver. The Aztec thought that the gods required a ...
Latin American Civilizations
Latin American Civilizations

... Cities were religious centers. Pyramid style Temples stood in the middle of the city. Worshiped many gods and performed rituals including human sacrifice to their gods. ...
5 pt
5 pt

... new life – a better life than they had in England? ...
The Aztecs
The Aztecs

... today's Mexico City are thrilled to see remains of the beautiful Aztec capital, Tenochtitlan. The word "Mexico" comes from the other name for the Aztecs which was Mexicas. Their original home was in Aztlán, thought to be a place in the west or northwest of Mexico. A legend says that their God of the ...
The Aztecs - White Plains Public Schools
The Aztecs - White Plains Public Schools

... Empire, military leaders held great power in Aztec society - Along with government officials and priests, these military leaders made up the noble class - Many nobles owned vast estates, which they ruled over like lords, living a life of great wealth and luxury - There were two other broad classes i ...
Conquistador and pre Columbian civilizations
Conquistador and pre Columbian civilizations

... who could sometimes gain their freedom. The region did not contain as much gold as other places. http://culturamayas.com/lenguas-mayas/ ...
File - The Hispanic Society of Victoria
File - The Hispanic Society of Victoria

... • Ruled by a king called “Tlatoani” who represented God and “Huetlatoani” or next level governors. • A tribute system was established in which 32 provinces contributed and 27 only with consent • Tenochtitlan joined Texcoco and Tlacopan to form the “Triple Alliance” thus becoming the Aztec Empire ...
La conquista Holly Langley - LaConquista-ColegioOrewa
La conquista Holly Langley - LaConquista-ColegioOrewa

... they were Christianized and became Mexican “Indians”. the Aztec nation died in 1521. The Aztec Empire and the Nahua nations, as political entities, were destroyed. First, the Spaniards didn't engage in genocide against all Nahua speaking people. And to truly destroy a culture, one must destroy all o ...
Slide 1 - Dr. Afxendiou`s Classes
Slide 1 - Dr. Afxendiou`s Classes

... Aztec Civilization • Warrior people – had tributaries who had to supply slaves for sacrifice and other payments • Had many enemies among the surrounding people • Strong central government • Rigid social structure • Capital –Tenochtitlan- built on an island in a lake • Ruler a warrior king • Economi ...
Blood and Tribute - The Rise and Fall of the Aztec Empire
Blood and Tribute - The Rise and Fall of the Aztec Empire

... Itzcoatl rewrote history and altered the Aztec religion to justify an expanding empire. The warrior god of the Mexica, Huitzilopochtli, was elevated in importance to represent the sun god, Tonatiuh. The Aztecs became the "chosen people of the sun." Itzcoatl gave them the responsibility of keeping th ...
The Americas on the Eve of Invasion
The Americas on the Eve of Invasion

... gold dust and cacao beans served as currency…a special merchant class (pochteca) brought in trade goods from distant lands • The state ultimately controlled the economy, assigning tribute values to societies…those that totally accepted Aztec rule paid less than others (sound familiar?)…collected tri ...
While they were living in the swamps, the Aztec
While they were living in the swamps, the Aztec

... II. Religion and War A) • For the Aztecs, religion and war went together. • The Aztecs went to war to capture enemy soldiers who would become slaves to be sacrificed. • It was basically a much bloodier version of the Maya religion. ...
The Inca (1200
The Inca (1200

... Mountains. The architecture of the Inca cities still amazes and puzzles most scientists. Stone steps lead up to the top of the cities, which consist of stone houses and religious buildings. The blocks of stones weigh several tons and they are fit together so tightly that not even a razor blade can f ...
Pre-Columbian Americas
Pre-Columbian Americas

...  Chinampas, ...
File
File

... Incan by a) describing geographic relationship, with emphasis on patterns of development in terms of climate and physical features. b) describing cultural patterns and political and economic structures ...
Central and South America Key Terms
Central and South America Key Terms

... which was the main food of lower classes. The upper classes also ate tortillas, but had other choices for ...
Mesoamerican Civilizations
Mesoamerican Civilizations

... city at Tenochtitlán. Tenochtitlán- means the Place of the Prickly Pear Cactus. An Aztec legend said that when the people found their new home they would see an eagle perched on a cactus holding a snake. They saw this in lake Texcoco. Their city was built up on rafts made from reeds and covered with ...
the Aztec legend of the Mexican Coat of Arms
the Aztec legend of the Mexican Coat of Arms

... The coat of arms in the center of the flag is inspired by an Aztec legend that predates today's Mexico by 700 years. Before the founding of Tenochtitlan, the capital city of the Aztecs (known today as El Distrito Federal), an ancient prophecy told the people how they would know where to build. The s ...
The Americas on the Eve of Invasion
The Americas on the Eve of Invasion

... gold dust and cacao beans served as currency…a special merchant class (pochteca) brought in trade goods from distant lands • The state ultimately controlled the economy, assigning tribute values to societies…those that totally accepted Aztec rule paid less than others (sound familiar?)…collected tri ...
Mesoamerica DO NOT WRITE ON THIS PAGE The Indians of the
Mesoamerica DO NOT WRITE ON THIS PAGE The Indians of the

... and elders dominating. Family ties were typically traced through both the father’s and the mother’s sides. On a larger scale, Middle American peoples tended to organize themselves into political units with a central government. People were commonly ranked in social classes, with priests holding posi ...
Ch.1 Sec.2 Assessment - Adair County R
Ch.1 Sec.2 Assessment - Adair County R

... “The Spaniards arrived . . . near the entrance to Tenochtitlán. . . . “Motecuhzoma [leader of the Aztec, also known as Montezuma] now arrayed himself in his finery, . . . The other great princes also adorned their persons, . . . They all went out together to meet the strangers. “They brought trays h ...
polytheistic - Cloudfront.net
polytheistic - Cloudfront.net

... Their gods were ranked in order of importance, the Jaguar was the god of night and was seen as evil. The Maya practiced human sacrifice to appease their gods. Human sacrifice was also used to mark special occasions. When a king ascended to the throne war captives were tortured and beheaded to mark t ...
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Aztec warfare



Aztec warfare concerns the aspects associated with the militaristic conventions, forces, weaponry and strategic expansions conducted by the Late Postclassic Aztec civilizations of Mesoamerica, including particularly the military history of the Aztec Triple Alliance involving the city-states of Tenochtitlan, Texcoco, Tlacopan and other allied polities of the central Mexican region.The Aztec armed forces were typically composed of a large number of commoners (yāōquīzqueh [jaː.oːˈkiːskeʔ], ""those who have gone to war"") who possessed only basic military training, and a smaller but still considerable number of professional warriors belonging to the nobility (pīpiltin [piːˈpiɬtin]) and who were organized into warrior societies and ranked according to their achievements. The Aztec state was centered on political expansion and dominance of and exaction of tribute from other city states, and warfare was the basic dynamic force in Aztec politics. Aztec society was also centered on warfare: every Aztec male received basic military training from an early age and the only possibility of upwards social mobility for commoners(mācehualtin [maːseˈwaɬtin]) was through military achievement — especially the taking of captives (māltin [ˈmaːɬtin], singular malli). The sacrifice of war captives was an important part of many of the Aztec religious festivals. Warfare was thus the main driving force of both the Aztec economy and religion.
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