PDF - Bentham Open
... Abstract: Some diseases of the urinary tract are defined by the presence of microorganisms while others are defined by their absence. The underlying idea has always been that urine from healthy subjects is sterile and a negative urine culture has usually been taken as discriminative for an infection ...
... Abstract: Some diseases of the urinary tract are defined by the presence of microorganisms while others are defined by their absence. The underlying idea has always been that urine from healthy subjects is sterile and a negative urine culture has usually been taken as discriminative for an infection ...
CHAPTER 26 LECTURE OUTLINE I. INTRODUCTION A. The
... 1. Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is the amount of filtrate formed by both kidneys per minute; in a normal adult, it is about 125 ml/minute. This amounts to 180 liters per day. a. GFR is directly related to the pressures that determine net filtration pressure. b. Surprisingly, when system blood pr ...
... 1. Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is the amount of filtrate formed by both kidneys per minute; in a normal adult, it is about 125 ml/minute. This amounts to 180 liters per day. a. GFR is directly related to the pressures that determine net filtration pressure. b. Surprisingly, when system blood pr ...
Urinary tract infection
... Urease splits urea into ammonia, which has a direct toxic effect on the kidney; inactivates C4, and alkalinizes the urine with production of struvite crystals (MgNH4P04.6H20) crystals Proteus mirabilis most often; also Providencia, Morganella, S. saprophyticus, Klebsiella, Corynebacterium D2; myco ...
... Urease splits urea into ammonia, which has a direct toxic effect on the kidney; inactivates C4, and alkalinizes the urine with production of struvite crystals (MgNH4P04.6H20) crystals Proteus mirabilis most often; also Providencia, Morganella, S. saprophyticus, Klebsiella, Corynebacterium D2; myco ...
bph - SEPA Labs
... It is important to tell your doctor about urinary problems such as those described above. In eight out of 10 cases, these symptoms suggest BPH, but they also can signal other, more serious conditions that require prompt treatment. These conditions, including prostate cancer, can be ruled out only by ...
... It is important to tell your doctor about urinary problems such as those described above. In eight out of 10 cases, these symptoms suggest BPH, but they also can signal other, more serious conditions that require prompt treatment. These conditions, including prostate cancer, can be ruled out only by ...
URINARY SYSTEM I
... endothelium in which there are no diaphragms across the fenestrae. This layer is thus very leaky and presents little barrier to the movement of plasma. The endothelial cells rest on a glomerular basement membrane (GBM), which is an amorphous extracellular, gel-like layer. It is thought to be the maj ...
... endothelium in which there are no diaphragms across the fenestrae. This layer is thus very leaky and presents little barrier to the movement of plasma. The endothelial cells rest on a glomerular basement membrane (GBM), which is an amorphous extracellular, gel-like layer. It is thought to be the maj ...
The Urinary System
... The Transport Maximum - There is a limit to the amount of solute that the renal tubule can reabsorb because there are limited numbers of transport proteins in the plasma membranes. - If all the transporters are occupied as solute molecules pass through, some solute will remain in the tubular fluid ...
... The Transport Maximum - There is a limit to the amount of solute that the renal tubule can reabsorb because there are limited numbers of transport proteins in the plasma membranes. - If all the transporters are occupied as solute molecules pass through, some solute will remain in the tubular fluid ...
Grading of Reflux
... requires the immediate urinary catheter drainage from the bladder. Valve Ablation After successful initial bladder drainage and when the patient’s medical condition has stabilized, the next step is to permanently destroy the valves by using pediatric resectoscope with a hook or cold knife to incise ...
... requires the immediate urinary catheter drainage from the bladder. Valve Ablation After successful initial bladder drainage and when the patient’s medical condition has stabilized, the next step is to permanently destroy the valves by using pediatric resectoscope with a hook or cold knife to incise ...
Print PDF - The Urology Group
... which occurs once the previous one has been treated. Several recognized initiating events can trigger infection. Two of the most common are sexual intercourse and vaginal douching. It appears that the pressure in the vaginal area which occurs at intercourse may facilitate ascent of bacteria up the u ...
... which occurs once the previous one has been treated. Several recognized initiating events can trigger infection. Two of the most common are sexual intercourse and vaginal douching. It appears that the pressure in the vaginal area which occurs at intercourse may facilitate ascent of bacteria up the u ...
Admission Note
... hematuria with blood clots since 2 days ago, and the dysurea, he without flank pain, fever, and chillness was brought to our ER. The lab data divulged leucocytosis with elevated CRP and UA bacteriuria; the KUB, no obvious urinary stone; the abdominal echo, the left renal stone. He was treated by Cef ...
... hematuria with blood clots since 2 days ago, and the dysurea, he without flank pain, fever, and chillness was brought to our ER. The lab data divulged leucocytosis with elevated CRP and UA bacteriuria; the KUB, no obvious urinary stone; the abdominal echo, the left renal stone. He was treated by Cef ...
Urinalysis Using Simulated Urine
... these cells in urine is usually not a cause for concern. The presence of very small numbers of white and/or red blood cells is common as well. A high number of epithelial cells may signal degeneration in the kidney. A significant presence of white blood cells is usually a sign of infection as the im ...
... these cells in urine is usually not a cause for concern. The presence of very small numbers of white and/or red blood cells is common as well. A high number of epithelial cells may signal degeneration in the kidney. A significant presence of white blood cells is usually a sign of infection as the im ...
cross-sectional-anatomy
... Normal 11 to 23 mg/dL. Produced from the breakdown of food proteins. Elevated in urinary obstruction, renal dysfunction, or dehydration. ...
... Normal 11 to 23 mg/dL. Produced from the breakdown of food proteins. Elevated in urinary obstruction, renal dysfunction, or dehydration. ...
Urinary incontinence
... urethra ,but in incontinence there is hypermobility causing movement accede 2 cm and bladder descend more and pressure will press on bladder only • angle of inclination is more than 30 •Posterior VU angle change ...
... urethra ,but in incontinence there is hypermobility causing movement accede 2 cm and bladder descend more and pressure will press on bladder only • angle of inclination is more than 30 •Posterior VU angle change ...
URINARY SYSTEM I
... Smaller branches are then given off into the cortex, again running perpendicular to the surface, called interlobular arteries. Circulation distal to these arteries will be considered with other histologic features. Into kidney with interlobar artery, turn right angles at arcuate arteriols, another ...
... Smaller branches are then given off into the cortex, again running perpendicular to the surface, called interlobular arteries. Circulation distal to these arteries will be considered with other histologic features. Into kidney with interlobar artery, turn right angles at arcuate arteriols, another ...
Urinary System
... • Renal corpuscles close to medulla and long loops of Henle extend into deepest medulla enabling excretion of dilute or concentrated urine ...
... • Renal corpuscles close to medulla and long loops of Henle extend into deepest medulla enabling excretion of dilute or concentrated urine ...
The collecting ducts
... tubules and distal tubules to water so more is reabsorbed This decreases the total volume of urine Alcohol inhibits the release of ADH, so less water is reabsorbed producing copious amounts of dilute urine (can cause dehydration) ...
... tubules and distal tubules to water so more is reabsorbed This decreases the total volume of urine Alcohol inhibits the release of ADH, so less water is reabsorbed producing copious amounts of dilute urine (can cause dehydration) ...