Physiology
... It is made up of proteoglycans and collagen fibers, with large spaces through which water and micromolecules can pass. Thickness: 310-340nm c) The epithelial cells of Bowman’s capsule are named podocytes with many footlike extensions. Podocytes are fixed on the external lamina rara by pedicels. Betw ...
... It is made up of proteoglycans and collagen fibers, with large spaces through which water and micromolecules can pass. Thickness: 310-340nm c) The epithelial cells of Bowman’s capsule are named podocytes with many footlike extensions. Podocytes are fixed on the external lamina rara by pedicels. Betw ...
The Adaptation of Hydrogen Ion Excretion Associated with
... times are comparably short, the degree of tubular damage may, therefore, be comparable. We propose that the sequence of events is, most likely, tubular damage due to ischemia at the time of transplantation, proportionate lowering of GFR, and impaired acidification capacity. That the reduced GFR is t ...
... times are comparably short, the degree of tubular damage may, therefore, be comparable. We propose that the sequence of events is, most likely, tubular damage due to ischemia at the time of transplantation, proportionate lowering of GFR, and impaired acidification capacity. That the reduced GFR is t ...
counter current multiplication and micturation
... Therefore, water does not follow the salt by osmosis. • There is a countercurrent flow produced by the close proximity of the two limbs. ...
... Therefore, water does not follow the salt by osmosis. • There is a countercurrent flow produced by the close proximity of the two limbs. ...
The Urinary System
... elimination of metabolic waste materials from the body. In the process of making urine, the kidney also helps maintain homeostasis in the body by manipulating the composition of blood plasma. In this way, the kidney can regulate such things as body acid–base and fluid–electrolyte balances. The kidne ...
... elimination of metabolic waste materials from the body. In the process of making urine, the kidney also helps maintain homeostasis in the body by manipulating the composition of blood plasma. In this way, the kidney can regulate such things as body acid–base and fluid–electrolyte balances. The kidne ...
Acute-on-chronic kidney disease
... should only be undertaken when the clinician is confident that it can be treated without complications developing, and the patient will be well supported and issues around continuity of care, especially after hours provision, have been addressed. The patient will require daily monitoring of renal fu ...
... should only be undertaken when the clinician is confident that it can be treated without complications developing, and the patient will be well supported and issues around continuity of care, especially after hours provision, have been addressed. The patient will require daily monitoring of renal fu ...
Renal Physiology Overview
... which regulates the permeability of the distal tubules and collecting ducts to water; (2) a high osmolarity of the renal medullary interstitial fluid, which provides the osmotic gradient necessary for water reabsorption to occur in the presence of high level of ADH. ...
... which regulates the permeability of the distal tubules and collecting ducts to water; (2) a high osmolarity of the renal medullary interstitial fluid, which provides the osmotic gradient necessary for water reabsorption to occur in the presence of high level of ADH. ...
Renal Physiology Part 3, ARF and CKD
... Renal Calculi Renal Calculi develop by precipitation of soluble salts in the collecting tubule or connecting tubule of the urinary tract The formation of calculi is related to ...
... Renal Calculi Renal Calculi develop by precipitation of soluble salts in the collecting tubule or connecting tubule of the urinary tract The formation of calculi is related to ...
Case From The Center The urine specimen, although one of
... used as a an important diagnostic tool.1,2,3 The results of a complete urinalysis (even if abnormal) are usually only given a cursory glance by the attending physician, while an elevated serum enzyme test will cause the same physician’s eyes to twinkle and the heart to race. At The Center, the urine ...
... used as a an important diagnostic tool.1,2,3 The results of a complete urinalysis (even if abnormal) are usually only given a cursory glance by the attending physician, while an elevated serum enzyme test will cause the same physician’s eyes to twinkle and the heart to race. At The Center, the urine ...
URINARY TRACT INFECTION Second most common
... cardiac output, any microorganism that reaches the bloodstream can be delivered to the kidneys. The major causes of hematogenous infection are S. aureus, Salmonella species, P. aeruginosa, and Candida species. ...
... cardiac output, any microorganism that reaches the bloodstream can be delivered to the kidneys. The major causes of hematogenous infection are S. aureus, Salmonella species, P. aeruginosa, and Candida species. ...
the genitourinary system i
... Today, more than 8 million Americans are affected by renal-related diseases. This fact suggests that you will probably deal with renal patients often. Add to this the complex human reproductive system by which a single cell duplicates its genetic material, allowing an organism to grow and repair its ...
... Today, more than 8 million Americans are affected by renal-related diseases. This fact suggests that you will probably deal with renal patients often. Add to this the complex human reproductive system by which a single cell duplicates its genetic material, allowing an organism to grow and repair its ...
Canine Cystine Urolith - College of Veterinary Medicine
... Pennsylvania (research.vet.upenn.edu/penngen) to identify genetic carriers and affected dogs. • Cystinuria in some dogs may be androgen dependent. Considering neutering to reduce cystine excretion and prevent transmission of this genetic disease. Nutritional Considerations: • Avoid diets that promot ...
... Pennsylvania (research.vet.upenn.edu/penngen) to identify genetic carriers and affected dogs. • Cystinuria in some dogs may be androgen dependent. Considering neutering to reduce cystine excretion and prevent transmission of this genetic disease. Nutritional Considerations: • Avoid diets that promot ...
Kidneys Ureters Bladder Urethra Adrenal glands Internal and
... into amniotic sac Urine produced as early as 9 weeks gestation Kidneys do not contribute significantly to amniotic fluid volume prior to 16 weeks gestation ...
... into amniotic sac Urine produced as early as 9 weeks gestation Kidneys do not contribute significantly to amniotic fluid volume prior to 16 weeks gestation ...
Renal_Pathology 12
... • Abnormality in IgA production and clearance. • IgA, is at low levels in normal serum but increased in 50% of patients with IgA nephropathy due to increased production in the marrow. • In addition, circulating IgA-containing immune complexes are present in some individuals. . • The prominent mesang ...
... • Abnormality in IgA production and clearance. • IgA, is at low levels in normal serum but increased in 50% of patients with IgA nephropathy due to increased production in the marrow. • In addition, circulating IgA-containing immune complexes are present in some individuals. . • The prominent mesang ...
Section 10.3
... • Urinary tract infections, which are bacterial infections of the urethra or bladder, are common disorders. • Symptoms of urinary tract infections include frequent, painful urination and blood in the urine. ...
... • Urinary tract infections, which are bacterial infections of the urethra or bladder, are common disorders. • Symptoms of urinary tract infections include frequent, painful urination and blood in the urine. ...
MCQ Kidney
... b) acidosis c) increased secretion of HCO3d) increased secretion of H+ e) increased secretion of Na+ 7) Most of the glucose that is filtered through the glomerulus undergoes reabsorption in the : a) proximal tubule b) descending limp of the loop of Henle c) ascending limb of the loop of Henle d) di ...
... b) acidosis c) increased secretion of HCO3d) increased secretion of H+ e) increased secretion of Na+ 7) Most of the glucose that is filtered through the glomerulus undergoes reabsorption in the : a) proximal tubule b) descending limp of the loop of Henle c) ascending limb of the loop of Henle d) di ...
THE URINARY SYSTEM PART 3
... Odor slightly aromatic when fresh develops ammonia odor upon standing as bacteria metabolize solutes may be altered by some drugs and vegetables ...
... Odor slightly aromatic when fresh develops ammonia odor upon standing as bacteria metabolize solutes may be altered by some drugs and vegetables ...
NURSING CARE PLAN Urinary Elimination ASSESSMENT DATA NURSING DIAGNOSIS
... Serves as an indicator of urinary tract and renal function and of ...
... Serves as an indicator of urinary tract and renal function and of ...
