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Clinical Course - FK UWKS 2012 C
Clinical Course - FK UWKS 2012 C

... * GFR ↓  BUN  , creatinine  (azotemia)   clinical manifestation (+)  uremia # Depend on its cause, azotemia can divided as: * Prerenal azotemia : in hypoperfusion of the kidneys - Congestive heart failure - Shock, volume depletion, hemorrhage * Renal azotemia * Postrenal azotemia : - Obstructi ...
The Urinary System - Napa Valley College
The Urinary System - Napa Valley College

... • The micturition reflex and urination • The first urge to urinate is when the urinary bladder fills to about 200 ml • Greater than 200 ml will cause the internal urethral sphincter to open • The external urethral sphincter will open (voluntarily) to expel the stored urine • Between 500 ml and 800 m ...
8 Urologic anomalies
8 Urologic anomalies

... Algorithm for the prenatal management of the fetus with bilateral hydronephrosis. GU, genitourinary; US, ultrasound. (Modified from Cendron, M D’Alton MD, Cromblie-holme M. Prenatal diagnosis and management of the fetus with hydronephrosis. Semin Perinatol 1994;18:163, with permission) ...
Lab 4
Lab 4

... Lactobacillus speices, alpha-stretococci, dna diphtheroids are not associated with UTI and should not be identified or have susceptibility tests performed. They are regarded as urethral or skin contaminants, no matter withat their colony count. Number of bacterial type 95% of all UTI infection are c ...
The organs of the urinary systems (kidneys, ureters, bladder and
The organs of the urinary systems (kidneys, ureters, bladder and

... b. An osmotic diuretic is a substance that is filtered but not reabsorbed. It will increase the osmolality of the filtrate and prevent water from flowing out. c. Alcohol is a diuretic b/c it inhibits pituitary ADH release. d. Caffeine is a diuretic b/c it inhibits renal sodium reabsorption. XIV. Uri ...
File
File

... ____ 11. Use the diagram above to answer the next question. At which location would the fluids most resemble the composition of urine? a. 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. 4 ____ 12. Use the diagram above to answer the next question. Which one of the following substances opens aquaporin channels in structure number 4 ...
Urinary Catheter Policy ()
Urinary Catheter Policy ()

... for an indwelling catheter should be re-evaluated on a daily basis. In the absence of an appropriate indication, indwelling urinary catheters should not be changed. Routine or scheduled catheter replacement is not best practice. A nurse may change an indwelling catheter without a physician’s order u ...
Recognizing and communicating CAUTI
Recognizing and communicating CAUTI

... (WBC), by a urinalysis, dip stick or urine microscopic exam The presence of the indwelling urinary catheter can cause local irritation of the bladder wall, resulting in WBCs in the urine Presence of pyuria cannot help separate ASB from CAUTI ...
ROLE OF THE KIDNEYS IN REGULATION OF
ROLE OF THE KIDNEYS IN REGULATION OF

... in the tubules, reacts with ammonium carbonate, producing sodium bicarbonate and ammonium sulfate. Sodium bicarbonate is reabsorbed. About 30 to 50 mEq. of base is thus recovered in 24 hours, which means that, on the average, a person excretes 300 to 500 ml. of 0.1 N acid per day neutralized with am ...
GU applications to primary care practice UNC School of Nursing April 13, 2011
GU applications to primary care practice UNC School of Nursing April 13, 2011

2008_08_27-Thompson-Acute_Renal_Failure
2008_08_27-Thompson-Acute_Renal_Failure

... BUN:Cr >20 can suggest hypovolemia ...
renal plexus
renal plexus

... 3. Often asymptomatic until it is at an advanced stage 4. Common symptoms  hematuria, pain between hip and ribs, abdominal mass 5. Lifestyle is greatest risk factor; 50% of cases are due to smoking, obesity, and HTN 6. Survival rate greatly depends on stage at which the cancer is discovered ii. Pol ...
BENIGN PROSTATIC HYPERPLASIA (BPH) CARE SETTING
BENIGN PROSTATIC HYPERPLASIA (BPH) CARE SETTING

... Frequency, hesitancy, inability to empty bladder completely; incontinence/dribbling ...
Introduction to Chronic Kidney Disease
Introduction to Chronic Kidney Disease

... Unfortunately if the body’s defense system is not working properly – it can cause serious damage to the kidneys. One way this happens is when the immune system “mistakenly attacks” the kidney filters. The filters become inflamed, which is the meaning of the term “glomerulonephritis”. Another type o ...
Cerebellum
Cerebellum

BOARD REVIEW
BOARD REVIEW

Bio 236 Lab: Osmoregulation and Renal Function
Bio 236 Lab: Osmoregulation and Renal Function

urine sediment
urine sediment

... – excretion of diagnostic and therapeutic agents. ...
The Urinary System
The Urinary System

... Aging and the Urinary System Back in the Game Sports Medicine is a clinic dedicated to the treatment of physical injuries to the body. Caring for an injured body involves more than making the diagnosis; it's about understanding and treating the cause to prevent future injuries. The clinic addresses ...
Salt and Water Balance and Nitrogen Excretion
Salt and Water Balance and Nitrogen Excretion

... water-soluble but results in large water loss. Uricotelic animals mostly excrete uric acid. It is insoluble in water and precipitates out of the urine with little water loss. ...
Lecture 23 - The Urinary System
Lecture 23 - The Urinary System

Physiology sheet lec #34 : Requirments of diluted urine : there
Physiology sheet lec #34 : Requirments of diluted urine : there

... eat that is rich with phosphorous and phosphate makes phosphoric acid and also here is sulfate that makes sulfuric acid these acid have to be excreted they are called "non-volatile acids " so each day we are consuming 80 mmol of non-volatile acids . What is the volatile acids ? CO2 is one of them an ...
This document was amended in July 2016 to reflect literature that
This document was amended in July 2016 to reflect literature that

... Clinical symptoms. Symptoms are very helpful in the diagnosis of a UTI, but may not accurately localize the infection within the urinary tract.. In many cases, however, colonization of the urinary tract can be asymptomatic. The most common form of UTI is cystitis (bladder infection) characterized by ...
Excretion & Homeostasis
Excretion & Homeostasis

Urinary System Anatomy Waste Urinary System Urinary System
Urinary System Anatomy Waste Urinary System Urinary System

... • What is the primary waste product of cellular respiration? How does the body dispose of it? ...
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Kidney stone disease

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