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A Combinatorial Miscellany
A Combinatorial Miscellany

... The study of partition enumeration was begun by Euler and is very active to this day. We will exposit some parts of this theory. All along the way there are interesting connections with algebra, but these are unfortunately too sophisticated to go into details here. We will, however, give a few hints ...
Numbers and Vectors - University of Leeds
Numbers and Vectors - University of Leeds

Combinatorics of the three-parameter PASEP partition function
Combinatorics of the three-parameter PASEP partition function

and x
and x

... When using the notation a < x < b, we must have a < b. Thus, it is incorrect to write the solution x < –6 or x > 3 (in Example 8) as 3 < x < –6. Another misuse of inequality notation is to write a < x > b, since when several inequality symbols are used in one expression, they must point in the same ...
Section 2.2 – Properties of Exponents
Section 2.2 – Properties of Exponents

Mathematical Induction Proof by Weak Induction
Mathematical Induction Proof by Weak Induction

OMO Fall 2014 Solutions - the National Internet Math Olympiad!
OMO Fall 2014 Solutions - the National Internet Math Olympiad!

The Theory of Exact and Superlative Index Numbers Revisited
The Theory of Exact and Superlative Index Numbers Revisited

On the specification of sequent systems
On the specification of sequent systems

Standard #1: Write an algebraic expression from a word
Standard #1: Write an algebraic expression from a word

Löwenheim-Skolem Theorems, Countable Approximations, and L
Löwenheim-Skolem Theorems, Countable Approximations, and L

3.3 more about zeros
3.3 more about zeros

Completeness - OSU Department of Mathematics
Completeness - OSU Department of Mathematics

On the b-ary Expansion of an Algebraic Number.
On the b-ary Expansion of an Algebraic Number.

x - Montville.net
x - Montville.net

... 5: intersect on the CALC menu to find the point of intersection of y = 10,712 with f(x). The intersection occurs when x ≈ 15, so the approximate year in which the population will be 10,712 is 2015. ...
Ppt
Ppt

Fractals in Higher Dimensions
Fractals in Higher Dimensions

Section 3.2
Section 3.2

countability diagonalization
countability diagonalization

... Example: if x=a then f(x) is b; if x≠a then f(x) is a. S’ cannot be anywhere in the matrix, since it will differ from every string by at least one symbol. But we have listed all elements in the matrix. Contradiction! The set must be uncountably infinite! CS340-Discrete Structures ...
The Natural Order-Generic Collapse for ω
The Natural Order-Generic Collapse for ω

... Since it is more convenient for our proof, we will talk about structures instead of databases. A structure can be viewed as a database whose database schema may contain not only relation symbols but also constant symbols. This allows us to restrict ourselves to boolean queries (which are formulated ...
The Graph of y = kx
The Graph of y = kx

... 13. Refer to Step 4 of the Activity. Find an additional point B on the line y = kx for your chosen value of k. Calculate the slope of the line using points A and B. Compare this to the slope you calculated using A and O. How do the slopes compare to each other and to k? 14. Bicycle manufacturers hav ...
There a two types of logarithmic, one is Exponential Function
There a two types of logarithmic, one is Exponential Function

Computability and Incompleteness
Computability and Incompleteness

Why Is the 3X + 1 Problem Hard? - Department of Mathematics, CCNY
Why Is the 3X + 1 Problem Hard? - Department of Mathematics, CCNY

The maximum modulus of a trigonometric trinomial
The maximum modulus of a trigonometric trinomial

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Non-standard calculus

In mathematics, non-standard calculus is the modern application of infinitesimals, in the sense of non-standard analysis, to differential and integral calculus. It provides a rigorous justification for some arguments in calculus that were previously considered merely heuristic.Calculations with infinitesimals were widely used before Karl Weierstrass sought to replace them with the (ε, δ)-definition of limit starting in the 1870s. (See history of calculus.) For almost one hundred years thereafter, mathematicians like Richard Courant viewed infinitesimals as being naive and vague or meaningless.Contrary to such views, Abraham Robinson showed in 1960 that infinitesimals are precise, clear, and meaningful, building upon work by Edwin Hewitt and Jerzy Łoś. According to Jerome Keisler, ""Robinson solved a three hundred year old problem by giving a precise treatment of infinitesimals. Robinson's achievement will probably rank as one of the major mathematical advances of the twentieth century.""
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