• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Max, Min, Sup, Inf
Max, Min, Sup, Inf

A PRIMER OF SIMPLE THEORIES Introduction The question of how
A PRIMER OF SIMPLE THEORIES Introduction The question of how

... result in this direction, he introduced in [Sh93] the class of simple theories, and showed that a large part of the apparatus of forking from stability theory could be developed in this more general framework. Hrushovski later showed [Hr 1] that it is also consistent that Shelah’s characterization m ...
pdf
pdf

... about whether an agent i is aware of all formulas, and whether an agent i is aware of everything that another agent j is aware of). This restriction is still expressive enough to capture all the motivating examples considered in HR, while having significantly lower complexity (it is decidable, where ...
Notes
Notes

Proof Nets Sequentialisation In Multiplicative Linear Logic
Proof Nets Sequentialisation In Multiplicative Linear Logic

Full text
Full text

Chapter 10 TRIGONOMETRIC INTERPOLATION AND THE FFT
Chapter 10 TRIGONOMETRIC INTERPOLATION AND THE FFT

x - HCC Learning Web
x - HCC Learning Web

...  What is a function? A correspondence (a rule that matches the elements) between two sets D and R such that to each element of the first set, D, there corresponds exactly one and only one element of the second set, R.  The first set is called the domain, and the set of corresponding elements in th ...
0-3 Quadratic Functions and Equations
0-3 Quadratic Functions and Equations

41(4)
41(4)

... which gives the difference equations defined by (3) with specific initial conditions. The combinatorial solution of (3), (£7ij)i>o,j>cb *s then given by means of the development of 1/Q(x,y) ...
Sums of Continued Fractions to the Nearest Integer
Sums of Continued Fractions to the Nearest Integer

Algebra 2 Unit Plan - Orange Public Schools
Algebra 2 Unit Plan - Orange Public Schools

Notes on the large sieve
Notes on the large sieve

Full text in PDF - Annales Univ. Sci. Budapest., Sec. Comp.
Full text in PDF - Annales Univ. Sci. Budapest., Sec. Comp.

MA131 - Analysis 1 Workbook 6 Completeness II
MA131 - Analysis 1 Workbook 6 Completeness II

Lecture Notes on Stability Theory
Lecture Notes on Stability Theory

... i.e. Boolean combinations of algebraic sets. Th (M) is axiomatized as the theory of algebraically closed fields of char 0, denoted ACF0 . Note in particular that every definable subset of M is either finite, or cofinite. Theories satisfying this property are called strongly minimal. (2) Let M = (R, ...
CUED PhD and MPhil Thesis Classes
CUED PhD and MPhil Thesis Classes

An Introduction to Discrete Mathematics: how to
An Introduction to Discrete Mathematics: how to

13(3)
13(3)

Studying Sequent Systems via Non-deterministic Multiple
Studying Sequent Systems via Non-deterministic Multiple

... and the identity-axiom) and all usual structural rules (contraction, weakening, etc.) are included. The most prominent example of a canonical system is of course (the propositional fragment of) Gentzen’s LK (the usual sequent system for classical logic). However, (infinitely) many more sequent syste ...
Chapter 1 Introduction to prime number theory
Chapter 1 Introduction to prime number theory

NUMBER SETS Jaroslav Beránek Brno 2013 Contents Introduction
NUMBER SETS Jaroslav Beránek Brno 2013 Contents Introduction

... (A1) For each element x of the set P there exists its successor, which will be denoted x\.. (A2) In the set P there exists an element e P, which is not a successor of any element of the set P. (A3) Different elements have different successors. (A4) Full Induction Axiom. Let M  P. If there applies: ...
Programming with Classical Proofs
Programming with Classical Proofs

Algebra 2 Unit Plan - Orange Public Schools
Algebra 2 Unit Plan - Orange Public Schools

... Concepts What students will know ...
combined mathematics teacher training manual
combined mathematics teacher training manual

< 1 ... 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 ... 132 >

Non-standard calculus

In mathematics, non-standard calculus is the modern application of infinitesimals, in the sense of non-standard analysis, to differential and integral calculus. It provides a rigorous justification for some arguments in calculus that were previously considered merely heuristic.Calculations with infinitesimals were widely used before Karl Weierstrass sought to replace them with the (ε, δ)-definition of limit starting in the 1870s. (See history of calculus.) For almost one hundred years thereafter, mathematicians like Richard Courant viewed infinitesimals as being naive and vague or meaningless.Contrary to such views, Abraham Robinson showed in 1960 that infinitesimals are precise, clear, and meaningful, building upon work by Edwin Hewitt and Jerzy Łoś. According to Jerome Keisler, ""Robinson solved a three hundred year old problem by giving a precise treatment of infinitesimals. Robinson's achievement will probably rank as one of the major mathematical advances of the twentieth century.""
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report