• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Inversion of Circulant Matrices over Zm
Inversion of Circulant Matrices over Zm

sections 7.2 and 7.3 of Anton-Rorres.
sections 7.2 and 7.3 of Anton-Rorres.

Automatic Structures: Richness and Limitations
Automatic Structures: Richness and Limitations

filters of lattices with respect to a congruence - DML-PL
filters of lattices with respect to a congruence - DML-PL

Extremal problems for cycles in graphs
Extremal problems for cycles in graphs

It is a well-known theorem in harmonic analysis that a locally
It is a well-known theorem in harmonic analysis that a locally

... is open ([5], Theorem 3.4.11). By [11], Corollary 10.3.8, for φ, ψ ∈ P(A) the representations πφ and πψ are equivalent if ∥φ − ψ∥ < 2 (see also [10], Corollary 9). Hence, assuming (v), we see that the (norm open) set {ψ ∈ P(A) : ∥φ − ψ∥ < 2} is a weak∗ open neighbourhood of φ in P(A). Its image unde ...
a basis for free lie rings and higher commutators in free groups
a basis for free lie rings and higher commutators in free groups

Rational Functions
Rational Functions

... When graphing a rational polynomial, first mark the vertical asymptotes and the x-intercepts. Then choose a number c 2 R between any consecutive pairs of these marked points on the x-axis and see if the rational function is positive or negative when x = c. If it’s positive, draw a dot above the x-ax ...
The k-Binomial Transforms and the Hankel Transform
The k-Binomial Transforms and the Hankel Transform

A first course in mathematics (used for Math 327)
A first course in mathematics (used for Math 327)

Solutions - Math@LSU
Solutions - Math@LSU

FOUNDATIONS OF ALGEBRAIC GEOMETRY CLASS 27
FOUNDATIONS OF ALGEBRAIC GEOMETRY CLASS 27

some topological properties of convex setso
some topological properties of convex setso

AN INTRODUCTION TO KK-THEORY These are the lecture notes of
AN INTRODUCTION TO KK-THEORY These are the lecture notes of

Variables and Expressions  (for Holt Algebra 1, Lesson 1-1)
Variables and Expressions (for Holt Algebra 1, Lesson 1-1)

AI{D RELATED SPACES
AI{D RELATED SPACES

Fredrik Dahlqvist and Alexander Kurz. Positive coalgebraic logic
Fredrik Dahlqvist and Alexander Kurz. Positive coalgebraic logic

... Partially ordered structures are ubiquitous in theoretical computer science. From knowledge representation to abstract interpretation in static analysis, from resource modelling to protocol or access rights formalization in formal security, the list of applications is enormous. Being able to formall ...
mathematics
mathematics

Notes on topology
Notes on topology

... 3. The Fundamental Theorem of Algebra The Fundamental Theorem of Algebra states that if n ≥ 1 and a0 , · · · an−1 ∈ C then there is some z ∈ C such that z n + an−1 z n−1 + · · · + a1 z + a0 = 0 Note that this is not true over the field of real numbers. The FTA is an existence result only - it says n ...
The local structure of twisted covariance algebras
The local structure of twisted covariance algebras

MATH 289 PROBLEM SET 4
MATH 289 PROBLEM SET 4

Elliptic spectra, the Witten genus, and the theorem of the cube
Elliptic spectra, the Witten genus, and the theorem of the cube

... its values in modular forms (of level 1). It has exhibited a remarkably fecund relationship with geometry (see [Seg88], and [HBJ92]). Rich as it is, the theory of the Witten genus is not as developed as are the invariants described by the index theorem. One thing that is missing is an understanding ...
PDF
PDF

... For uniformity we treat rings as algebras over Z and now speak only of algebras, which will include nonassociative examples. In an algebra A there is in fact two binary operations on the set A in question. Thus the abstract definition of the centralizer is ambiguous. However, the additive operation ...
The Period and the Distribution of the Fibonacci
The Period and the Distribution of the Fibonacci

Homology and topological full groups of etale groupoids on totally
Homology and topological full groups of etale groupoids on totally

< 1 ... 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 ... 480 >

Fundamental theorem of algebra

The fundamental theorem of algebra states that every non-constant single-variable polynomial with complex coefficients has at least one complex root. This includes polynomials with real coefficients, since every real number is a complex number with an imaginary part equal to zero.Equivalently (by definition), the theorem states that the field of complex numbers is algebraically closed.The theorem is also stated as follows: every non-zero, single-variable, degree n polynomial with complex coefficients has, counted with multiplicity, exactly n roots. The equivalence of the two statements can be proven through the use of successive polynomial division.In spite of its name, there is no purely algebraic proof of the theorem, since any proof must use the completeness of the reals (or some other equivalent formulation of completeness), which is not an algebraic concept. Additionally, it is not fundamental for modern algebra; its name was given at a time when the study of algebra was mainly concerned with the solutions of polynomial equations with real or complex coefficients.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report