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Congruent Numbers Via the Pell Equation and its Analogous
Congruent Numbers Via the Pell Equation and its Analogous

211 - SCUM – Society of Calgary Undergraduate Mathematics
211 - SCUM – Society of Calgary Undergraduate Mathematics

4. Morphisms
4. Morphisms

Fibonacci numbers that are not sums of two prime powers
Fibonacci numbers that are not sums of two prime powers

The geometry of orthogonal groups over finite fields
The geometry of orthogonal groups over finite fields

... This lecture note is based on the lectures given at Kyushu University in 1994 and at Ateneo de Manila University in 1995. In these lectures I presented the theory of quadratic forms over finite fields. The emphasis is placed on geometric and combinatorial objects, rather than the orthogonal group it ...
Unit 5
Unit 5

1 Prime numbers
1 Prime numbers

... Let us start with recalling/formalising the principle of division with remainder. Theorem 1.1 (The division algorithm). Let a and b be natural numbers with b 6= 0. There exist unique natural numbers q and r such that a = bq + r and 0 6 r < b. Proof. To show existence, note that if a < b then q = 0 a ...
Linear Inequalities in One Variable
Linear Inequalities in One Variable

Ninth and Tenth Grades Knowledge Base Indicators
Ninth and Tenth Grades Knowledge Base Indicators

... a. N linear equations and inequalities both analytically and graphically; b. quadratic equations with integer solutions (may be solved by trial and error, graphing, quadratic formula, or factoring); c. ▲N systems of linear equations with two unknowns using integer coefficients and constants; d. radi ...
Interpreting algebraic expressions
Interpreting algebraic expressions

structure of abelian quasi-groups
structure of abelian quasi-groups

Solutions - Math Berkeley
Solutions - Math Berkeley

Compound propositions
Compound propositions

... 1. Give an example of a function that is one-to-one but not onto 2. Give an example of a function that is onto but not one-to-one. 3. Give an example of a function that is neither one-to-one nor onto 4. Give an example of a function that is both one-to-one and onto 5. How many functions are there fr ...
Continuous Logic and Probability Algebras THESIS Presented in
Continuous Logic and Probability Algebras THESIS Presented in

Hopf algebras
Hopf algebras

ALGEBRA Quadrilateral ABCD is a rhombus. Find each value or
ALGEBRA Quadrilateral ABCD is a rhombus. Find each value or

Primitive Roots Modulo Primes - Department of Mathematics
Primitive Roots Modulo Primes - Department of Mathematics

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PRIME FACTORS OF A NUMBER AND
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PRIME FACTORS OF A NUMBER AND

On phylogenetic trees – a geometer`s view
On phylogenetic trees – a geometer`s view

GACE Review - Kennesaw State University College of Science and
GACE Review - Kennesaw State University College of Science and

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C2 Worksheet A

... When f(x) is divided by (x + 1) there is a remainder of −4. When f(x) is divided by (x − 2) there is a remainder of 80. a Find the values of the constants p and q. b Show that (x + 2) is a factor of f(x). c Solve the equation f(x) = 0. ...
Constructive Complete Distributivity II
Constructive Complete Distributivity II

TRANSITIVE GROUP ACTIONS 1. Introduction Every action of a
TRANSITIVE GROUP ACTIONS 1. Introduction Every action of a

Here`s a pdf file
Here`s a pdf file

Sample pages 2 PDF
Sample pages 2 PDF

... 3. A number N is called multi-perfect if it divides its sum of divisors but is not perfect i.e., σ (N) = kN holds with an integer k ≥ 3. Several such numbers had already been found in the 17th century by Descartes, P. Fermat16 and A. Jumeau (see [1545]), the first few being 120, 672, 30 240, 32 760, ...
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Fundamental theorem of algebra

The fundamental theorem of algebra states that every non-constant single-variable polynomial with complex coefficients has at least one complex root. This includes polynomials with real coefficients, since every real number is a complex number with an imaginary part equal to zero.Equivalently (by definition), the theorem states that the field of complex numbers is algebraically closed.The theorem is also stated as follows: every non-zero, single-variable, degree n polynomial with complex coefficients has, counted with multiplicity, exactly n roots. The equivalence of the two statements can be proven through the use of successive polynomial division.In spite of its name, there is no purely algebraic proof of the theorem, since any proof must use the completeness of the reals (or some other equivalent formulation of completeness), which is not an algebraic concept. Additionally, it is not fundamental for modern algebra; its name was given at a time when the study of algebra was mainly concerned with the solutions of polynomial equations with real or complex coefficients.
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