• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
pharmacokinetics-3
pharmacokinetics-3

... • Volume of blood in a defined region of the body that is cleared of a drug in a unit time. • Clearance is a more useful concept in reality than t 1/2 or kel since it takes into account blood flow rate • Clearance varies with body weight • Also varies with degree of protein binding ...
Understanding FDA Regulatory Requirements for Investigational
Understanding FDA Regulatory Requirements for Investigational

... use of FDA-approved drugs in populations or indications not addressed in the approved labeling. Clearly, such studies have a markedly different risk profile than a phase 1 or 2 study with a new molecular entity. Correspondingly, the FDA has a mechanism to bypass filing an IND if specific exemption c ...
Conducting Stability Studies
Conducting Stability Studies

... the retest period of a drug substance and appropriate storage conditions – but that’s not all. A successful stability study must also ensure that patients receive a safe and effective medicine. To ensure that this happens, drug manufacturers need to thoroughly follow regulations and guidelines and w ...
Natural Versus Synthetic Chemicals: Regulation And Toxicology
Natural Versus Synthetic Chemicals: Regulation And Toxicology

... What is the regulatory standard of safety for dietary supplements under DSHEA? Dietary supplement considered “adulterated” (and removed from the market by FDA) if it presents an “unreasonable risk of illness or injury” when used as directed, or under normal conditions of use ...
Productivity Shortfalls in Drug Discovery: Contributions from the
Productivity Shortfalls in Drug Discovery: Contributions from the

... 2010). Given this and the polypharmic nature of many drugs in current use (Roth et al., 2004), the focus of drug discovery on discrete targets (Sams-Dodd, 2005), termed targephilia (Enna and Williams, 2009a), to the exclusion of a more hierarchically integrated, pharmacologically based approach (Wil ...
Bridging Studies
Bridging Studies

Guidance on CMC for Phase 1 and Phases 2/3 Investigational New
Guidance on CMC for Phase 1 and Phases 2/3 Investigational New

... Safety is the main concern which is addressed with pharm/tox data Drug substance has been tested, thus impurity profile and potency are known in animals before given to human Generally a small number of patients in Phase 1 Trial duration is normally short for Phase 1 Clinical trials are conducted un ...
La Jolla Pharmaceutical Company (Nasdaq: LJPC) said that
La Jolla Pharmaceutical Company (Nasdaq: LJPC) said that

Pharmacotherapy in the Elderly
Pharmacotherapy in the Elderly

... warfarin have a very narrow therapeutic window and are highly protein bound • drug interactions (eg., phenytoin) • adverse effect: excessive internal bleeding • Frequent monitoring by primary care physician ...
Safety monitoring and reporting
Safety monitoring and reporting

... 5.3. Depending on the level of risk, the sponsor may appoint a medical monitor, trial safety group or independent data monitoring committee to periodically assess safety data and advise on whether a trial should be amended, suspended or terminated. 5.4. The Principal Investigator (PI) takes responsi ...
“Right to Try” Laws and Pre-Approval/Compassionate/Expanded
“Right to Try” Laws and Pre-Approval/Compassionate/Expanded

Physicians` Desk Reference
Physicians` Desk Reference

... 3. A slot inside the front cover of the PDR which will house a placard that will be sent to you every other month noting which products have had updated product information including recalls and Box Warnings. Full updated product information will be hosted at PDR.net which also hosts the HCNN. Acces ...
The First Amendment And Off-Label Promotion
The First Amendment And Off-Label Promotion

... use of a medication may reflect the standard of care.9 Therefore, in many cases health insurers, including the federal government, will pay for off-label treatments.10 However, under FDA regulations, if the sponsor wants to market or promote the “new drug” for an off-label use, then the FDA requires ...
John Nagelhout
John Nagelhout

... Clinical pharmacokinetics is the discipline that describes the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and elimination of drugs in patients requiring drug therapy. Clearance is the most important pharmacokinetic parameter because it determines the steady-state concentration for a given dosage rate. Ph ...
predict - Vanderbilt University Medical Center
predict - Vanderbilt University Medical Center

... PREDICT is a platform‐based approach with significant opportunities for meaningful intervention. How will I review the results? While 34 genes are analyzed using this technology, only genes which have been approved as actionable by the Vanderbilt Pharmacy & Therapeutics (P&T) committee will b ...
U.S. FDA approves RADICAVA™ (edaravone) for the treatment of ALS
U.S. FDA approves RADICAVA™ (edaravone) for the treatment of ALS

... and vanish. Muscle strength declines throughout the entire body, including the extremity, facial, and respiratory muscles, and muscular atrophy progresses. In the U.S., 5,000 to 6,000 people are diagnosed with ALS each year. Initial symptoms can be subtle, and accordingly it can take 12 to 14 months ...
Phthalates in Personal Care Products
Phthalates in Personal Care Products

... representative samples from the U.S. population. Three reports have been issued, the most recent one in 2005, covering a total of more than 5,000 test subjects and 148 elements and compounds. Phthalates exposure levels of all study participants derived from the CDC data showed that the levels of exp ...
SSRI`s and the Black Box Warning: Patient Advocacy or Alarmist
SSRI`s and the Black Box Warning: Patient Advocacy or Alarmist

... • Information on suicidality included in the FDA report, and all subsequent meta-analyses, was based on retrospectively assessed definitions applied to information gleaned from adverse event logs and psychological questionnaires. • Richmond made note of this in a 2005 review: “these trials were not ...
factors modifying drug action
factors modifying drug action

... subjected to additional side effects and expenses. 2. The dose of most drugs needs to be adjusted and individualised. When a combined formulation is used, this cannot be done without altering the dose of the other component(s). 3. The time course of action of the components may be different: adminis ...


... provide protection from such chemical written comments related to the and biological agents.ln order to advisability of revoking or amending the support this interest of DOD, .PDA interim final rule that permitted the . issued an interim @e during the’ Commissioner of Food and Drugs (the Persian Gul ...
Introduction to Pharmacology NAPNES Guidelines
Introduction to Pharmacology NAPNES Guidelines

... No risk to fetus in first, second or third trimesters Category B Studies have not shown fetal risk in animals, but no controlled studies in pregnant women Considered safe in all trimesters (benadryl,tylenol,PCN) Category C Animal studies have revealed adverse effects on fetus Drugs should be given o ...
Statement of Compatibility with Human Rights
Statement of Compatibility with Human Rights

... For subsections 93(2) and 93AB(2) of the Act, the maximum quantity of each pharmaceutical benefit is the maximum quantity that a medical practitioner and an authorised nurse practitioner, respectively, may obtain during a calendar month. Where there is more than one drug and form with the same Grou ...
Process Chem Talk - San Diego Mesa College
Process Chem Talk - San Diego Mesa College

... A drug candidate moves into Full Development after enough information has been gathered which gives a strong indication that the candidate will be successful in treating the disease. Phase III clinical studies in humans are then conducted to confirm the efficacy of the drug in a large population of ...
The Economics of Commercial Success in Pharmaceutical Patent
The Economics of Commercial Success in Pharmaceutical Patent

... effectiveness and side effects of a drug.26 As a result, pharmaceutical companies are more likely to invest in substantial marketing efforts for drugs with superior therapeutic benefits. Therefore, the level of marketing effort a pharmaceutical company invests in a drug and the impact of marketing o ...
pharmacokinetics-4
pharmacokinetics-4

... small molecules such as alcohol and water to pass through. Walls of Capillaries: Pores between the cells are larger than most drug molecules, allowing them to pass freely, without lipid solubility being a factor. Blood/Brain Barrier: This barrier provides a protective environment for the brain. Spee ...
< 1 ... 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 ... 193 >

Biosimilar

A biosimilar (also known as follow-on biologic or subsequent entry biologic) is a biologic medical product which is a copy of an original product that is manufactured by a different company. Biosimilars are officially approved versions of original ""innovator"" products, and can be manufactured when the original product's patent expires. Reference to the innovator product is an integral component of the approval.Unlike the more common small-molecule drugs, biologics generally exhibit high molecular complexity, and may be quite sensitive to changes in manufacturing processes. Follow-on manufacturers do not have access to the originator's molecular clone and original cell bank, nor to the exact fermentation and purification process, nor to the active drug substance. They do have access to the commercialized innovator product.Drug related authorities such as European Medicines Agency (EMA), Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and Health Canada hold their own guidance on requirements for demonstration of the similar nature of two biological products in terms of safety and efficacy. According to them, analytical studies that demonstrate that the biological product is highly similar to the reference product notwithstanding minor differences in clinically inactive components; animal studies (including the assessment of toxicity); and a clinical study or studies (including the assessment of immunogenicity and pharmacokinetics or pharmacodynamics) that are sufficient to demonstrate safety, purity, and potency in one or more appropriate conditions of use for which the reference product is licensed and intended to be used and for which licensure is sought for the biological product.In case of a monoclonal antibody-containing medicinal product, such as Remsima, extensive physicochemical and biological characterization for it and its reference product Remicade was conducted in order to demonstrate their highly similar properties. Consequently, EMA have granted a marketing authorisation for only a few numbers of biosimilars since 2006 including a monoclonal antibody which is recently approved. Meanwhile, on March 6, 2015, the FDA approved the United States's first biosimilar product, the biosimilar filgrastim Zarxio.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report