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The Impact of Herbal Medicine on Clinical Dentistry
The Impact of Herbal Medicine on Clinical Dentistry

Things you should know about patents covering Macitentan (Trade
Things you should know about patents covering Macitentan (Trade

... Sales of Macitentan reaches $99.75 Million (2015) ...
CHAPTER 11 Cardiovascular Drugs Quiz Yourself 1. Beta
CHAPTER 11 Cardiovascular Drugs Quiz Yourself 1. Beta

... 4. Digitalis drugs exert two therapeutic effects on the heart; they have a positive inotropic effect that causes the heart to contract more forcefully, and they have a negative chronotropic effect that causes the heart to beat more slowly. 5. Vincent van Gogh’s painting, The Starry Night, could show ...
Drugs - Images
Drugs - Images

... -the motivation and knowledge level of the user -their mood and expectation at the time of use -the manner of use -size of dose -purity of the sample ...
Memorandum
Memorandum

... evidence on which you rely to support your conclusion that a dietary supplement containing AHYP will reasonably be expected to be safe. Your submission indicates that use of AHYP may result in adverse effects. You state that adverse effects include, among other things, gastrointestinal complaints (e ...
Clinical trials
Clinical trials

... In Phase III trials, the study drug or treatment is given to a large group of patients ( 1000 – 3000) to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely. In Phase IV trials, post ...


... The history of use and the evidence of safety establish that N-Acetyl-LHydroxyproline (AHYP), when used under the aforementioned conditions is reasonably expected to be safe. Immediately following herein we summarize information about the safety and the side effects of AHYP reported in animal testin ...
Ma huang: All natural but not always innocuous
Ma huang: All natural but not always innocuous

... Clinical signs of ma huang toxicosis in animals are comparable to those seen with overdoses of over-the-counter and prescription products containing pseudoephedrine. Toxic effects are generally limited to the cardiovascular and central nervous systems. Adverse reactions from over-doses of cold, sinu ...
Notification on Practical Operations of Electronic Study Data
Notification on Practical Operations of Electronic Study Data

... After making an advance notice of the application on the portal site, can I submit the electronic files to the PMDA window? Answer: Yes. But from the viewpoint of enabling early validation and preventing inconsistencies in file management, in principle, electronic files should be submitted via the p ...
Introduction to Pharmacology NAPNES Guidelines
Introduction to Pharmacology NAPNES Guidelines

...  Albumin = most common blood protein, carries protein-bound drug molecules  “bound” portion of drug = pharmacologically ...
Companion Diagnostics: Development, Regulation
Companion Diagnostics: Development, Regulation

... effectiveness of the test and any device used to perform that test. These safety concerns also have an influence on the development of any therapeutic product, as the companion diagnostic test will require regulatory clearance and will need to be marketed at the same time the therapeutic is availabl ...
Maggots, Leeches and Now Honey— Putative Medical Devices
Maggots, Leeches and Now Honey— Putative Medical Devices

... nature, challenge the regulatory scheme. Assigning each to the broad category of devices was an expedient solution to a conundrum. As drugs, they would have required studies entailing an interminable regulatory process. The agency’s decision-making process is rooted in the first inclusion of medical ...
GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF PHARMACOLOGY
GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF PHARMACOLOGY

... effect, two drugs with the same effect are given together — similar to 1+1=2.  Synergism—two drugs with the same effect are given together and produce a response greater than the sum of their individual responses — similar to 1+2=3. ...
Caffeine - Real Food for Kids
Caffeine - Real Food for Kids

... Caffeine: Institute of Medicine Nutrition Standards for Foods in Schools (2007) “…the committee did not support offering products containing significant amounts of caffeine for school-age children because of the potential for adverse effects, including physical dependency and withdrawal …. Thus the ...
Polymers for Drugs, Drug–Protein Conjugates, and Gene Delivery
Polymers for Drugs, Drug–Protein Conjugates, and Gene Delivery

... drugs and drug delivery systems than small molecules as new medicines in 2002 and 2003, which suggests that the tide has turned. In the 21st century, the time is ripe to build on lessons learned over the past few decades, and with the increased efforts of polymer chemists working in multidisciplinar ...
Pharmacokinetics: absorption
Pharmacokinetics: absorption

... • the partition coefficient of a drug is determined by a ratio of its fat solubility and its water solubility therapeutic window • the concentration range at which a drug is effective without causing undesirable physiological effects adverse drug reactions • undesirable side effects of drug therapy ...
Importance of Pharmacovigilance in Indian Pharmaceutical Industry
Importance of Pharmacovigilance in Indian Pharmaceutical Industry

Drug Interactions Every Health Care Provider Should Know
Drug Interactions Every Health Care Provider Should Know

... http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/750421 7. www.themedicalletter.com (pay site) 8. www.prescriberletter.com (pay site) 9. www.lexi.com (pay site and apps) ...
Agreed CSP for Epinastine/Relestate 0.5 mg/ml, eye drops, solution
Agreed CSP for Epinastine/Relestate 0.5 mg/ml, eye drops, solution

... There is no experience in clinical studies with the use of Relestat for more than 8 weeks. To avoid contamination of the eye or eye drops do not allow the dropper tip to come into contact with any surface. If more than one topical ophthalmic medicinal product is being used, the different medicinal p ...
INTRODUCTION TO PHARMACOLOGY
INTRODUCTION TO PHARMACOLOGY

... the drug may be produced by different pharmaceutical companies under new product (trade) names but at the basis of original active substance (similar quantity, route of administration etc.) ...
Document
Document

... or isn´t expected according to drug characteristic.  SIGNAL Reported information about possible causal relationship between adverse event and, this relationship was yet unknown or incompletely documented. Usually more than 1 report is required for signal. ...
Pharmacology for Nurse Prescribing
Pharmacology for Nurse Prescribing

Biocatalysis
Biocatalysis

... is catalysed by cytochrome P450 monooxygenases, forming primary metabolites that are hydroxylated, de-alkylated, or oxidised in other ways.2,3 During preclinical and clinical testing, drugs frequently fail not due to problems with the drug candidate itself but due to problems arising from the metabo ...
SDS: Nembutal® Sodium Solution CII (pentobarbital sodium
SDS: Nembutal® Sodium Solution CII (pentobarbital sodium

... This product is generally compatible with common materials in a medical facility. Acids, caustics, and other chemicals that could affect its performance should be avoided. ...
New Drugs 2016 - Oregon Academy of Family Physicians
New Drugs 2016 - Oregon Academy of Family Physicians

... • extended therapy (>12 months) compared with 12‐month therapy – reduction in stent thrombosis (NNT 100‐250) and MI (NNT 50‐125), but increased risk of major bleeding (NNH 111‐325). – increase in all‐cause mortality with extended DAPT beyond one year 2.0% vs. 1.5%; NNH 200 driven by non‐cardiovascul ...
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Biosimilar

A biosimilar (also known as follow-on biologic or subsequent entry biologic) is a biologic medical product which is a copy of an original product that is manufactured by a different company. Biosimilars are officially approved versions of original ""innovator"" products, and can be manufactured when the original product's patent expires. Reference to the innovator product is an integral component of the approval.Unlike the more common small-molecule drugs, biologics generally exhibit high molecular complexity, and may be quite sensitive to changes in manufacturing processes. Follow-on manufacturers do not have access to the originator's molecular clone and original cell bank, nor to the exact fermentation and purification process, nor to the active drug substance. They do have access to the commercialized innovator product.Drug related authorities such as European Medicines Agency (EMA), Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and Health Canada hold their own guidance on requirements for demonstration of the similar nature of two biological products in terms of safety and efficacy. According to them, analytical studies that demonstrate that the biological product is highly similar to the reference product notwithstanding minor differences in clinically inactive components; animal studies (including the assessment of toxicity); and a clinical study or studies (including the assessment of immunogenicity and pharmacokinetics or pharmacodynamics) that are sufficient to demonstrate safety, purity, and potency in one or more appropriate conditions of use for which the reference product is licensed and intended to be used and for which licensure is sought for the biological product.In case of a monoclonal antibody-containing medicinal product, such as Remsima, extensive physicochemical and biological characterization for it and its reference product Remicade was conducted in order to demonstrate their highly similar properties. Consequently, EMA have granted a marketing authorisation for only a few numbers of biosimilars since 2006 including a monoclonal antibody which is recently approved. Meanwhile, on March 6, 2015, the FDA approved the United States's first biosimilar product, the biosimilar filgrastim Zarxio.
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