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dark ages study guide
dark ages study guide

... 5. The next 7 centuries, spanning from the fall of Rome to the first Crusade, would be an age of widespread violence, i______________, disease, and s_____________. A time when urban populations throughout the continent would decline and life w_______________. 6. What became of the Colosseum? 7. In f ...
Holy Roman Empire
Holy Roman Empire

... in 1054 C.E. when leaders from both churches excommunicated each other! • East vs. West ...
SETTING THE STAGE The gradual decline of the Roman Empire
SETTING THE STAGE The gradual decline of the Roman Empire

... and bishops. Serving beneath these vassals were knights. Knights were mounted horsemen who pledged to defend their lords’ lands in exchange for fiefs. At the base of the pyramid were landless peasants who toiled in the fields. In the feudal system, status determined a person’s prestige and power. M ...
Manors - MGuenther-Sartwell
Manors - MGuenther-Sartwell

... Guild: Groups formed by people who have the same occupation. Guilds made rules about quantity and quality of production that protected their members. ...
Unit 1
Unit 1

... was Belisarius and why was he important? What was the result of their military campaigns in the 500’s? 4) What was the social hierarchy in a feudal society? What purpose did each class serve? What is a Knight? Describe the process a boy would have to undergo to become one. Who was Charlemagne? How d ...
File
File

...  Invaders from all sides further crumbled divided Carolingian empire – Vikings from Scandinavia (Norway, Sweden, Denmark) ...
GUIDED READING Charlemagne Unites Germanic Kingdoms
GUIDED READING Charlemagne Unites Germanic Kingdoms

... Germanic Kingdoms ...
Europe in the Middle Ages
Europe in the Middle Ages

... • The period between 500 to 1450 is known as the Middle Ages because it came between the fall of Rome and the start of the modern era • The early Middle Ages was a period from 500-1000 when Europe stopped advancing • Trade slowed, towns emptied, leaning stopped • Slowly a new civilization emerged ca ...
File
File

... royal court's of justice formed a unified body of law that became known as common law. Henry was less successful at imposing royal control over church. (Becket) ...
File
File

... 12. What did King Clovis do to gain support? 13. What did the missi dominici do? 14. What did the Treaty of Verdun do? 15. What battle did Charles Martel defeat the Muslims? Why so important? 16. Vikings and attack of Charlemagne’s empire 17. Why did Pope Leo crown Charlemagne? What problems did it ...
European Middle Ages - iBlog Teacher Websites
European Middle Ages - iBlog Teacher Websites

... • Concordant of Worms-Compromise in which the Church alone could name bishops but the Emperor could veto the selection ...
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Unit V Test – Global Connections Name: 1. In order to supply food to

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WORLD IN TRANSITION
WORLD IN TRANSITION

... o First Crusades: Three armies gather at Constantinope in 1097, capture Jerusalem two years later o Captured lands along coast divided into four o Muslims take back territory. o Second Crusade: Retake Jerusalem again. o In 1187, Jerusalem falls to Muslims lead by Saladin ...
600CE- 1450CE - Mr. Geoffrion
600CE- 1450CE - Mr. Geoffrion

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World History Connections to Today
World History Connections to Today

... • had no cities or written laws. • elected kings to lead them in war. • rewarded warrior nobles who swore loyalty to the king with weapons and loot. The Franks were the strongest of the Germanic tribes. Clovis, king of the Franks, conquered Gaul and then converted to Christianity, the religion of th ...
Middle Ages
Middle Ages

... CHARLEMAGNE (CHARLES THE GREAT) united Europe 771 CE • -created greatest empire since Ancient Rome • -Frank (German) King, 6’4 • -Spread Christianity • -Pope crowned him Emperor which revived the idea of united Christian Empire. • Created Holy Roman Empire • 1st Reich ...
The Age of Faith - White Plains Public Schools
The Age of Faith - White Plains Public Schools

... During the Middle Ages, the Roman Catholic Church was the single most powerful organization in Western Europe. There were many reasons for its power. First, people during the Middle Ages were very religious. They believed that the Roman Catholic Church represented God on Earth and held the power to ...
Ch 13-14 Notes - Leon County Schools
Ch 13-14 Notes - Leon County Schools

... • Could withdraw from ___________________ life to monasteries and convents ...
Ch 13 Notes - Effingham County Schools
Ch 13 Notes - Effingham County Schools

... Defeats ________________ from Spain at Tours in 732; becomes a Christian hero ...
The Middle Ages: The Reality
The Middle Ages: The Reality

... people that when they died, their souls lived on forever, either in Heaven or in Hell. Hell – great pain and suffering; Heaven – wonderful beyond imagination; Purgatory – in between; they would stay until any sins had been burnt away. ...
post classical western europe from 476 to 1453 ce
post classical western europe from 476 to 1453 ce

... Otto of Saxony rose in northern Germany by the mid-10th century; Pope John XII proclaimed him emperor in 962 Later emperors warred alternately with powerful dukes, popes for influence in empire Eventually emperorship becomes elected by seven most powerful imperial dukes, bishops Smaller territorial ...
POST CLASSICAL WESTERN EUROPE FROM 476 TO 1453 C.E.
POST CLASSICAL WESTERN EUROPE FROM 476 TO 1453 C.E.

... Otto of Saxony rose in northern Germany by the mid-10th century; Pope John XII proclaimed him emperor in 962 Later emperors warred alternately with powerful dukes, popes for influence in empire Eventually emperorship becomes elected by seven most powerful imperial dukes, bishops Smaller territorial ...
I. Rural Growth and Crisis A. Peasants, Population, and Plague 1. In
I. Rural Growth and Crisis A. Peasants, Population, and Plague 1. In

... inefficient agricultural practices. Fifteen to thirty such heavily taxed farming families supported each noble household. 2. Women labored in the fields with men but were subordinate to them. 3. Europe’s population more than doubled between 1100 and 1445. Population growth was accompanied by new agr ...
POST CLASSICAL WESTERN EUROPE FROM 476 TO 1453 C.E.
POST CLASSICAL WESTERN EUROPE FROM 476 TO 1453 C.E.

... Otto of Saxony rose in northern Germany by the mid-10th century; Pope John XII proclaimed him emperor in 962 Later emperors warred alternately with powerful dukes, popes for influence in empire Eventually emperorship becomes elected by seven most powerful imperial dukes, bishops Smaller territorial ...
post classical western europe from 476 to 1453 ce
post classical western europe from 476 to 1453 ce

... Otto of Saxony rose in northern Germany by the mid-10th century; Pope John XII proclaimed him emperor in 962 Later emperors warred alternately with powerful dukes, popes for influence in empire Eventually emperorship becomes elected by seven most powerful imperial dukes, bishops Smaller territorial ...
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High Middle Ages



The High Middle Ages or High Medieval Period was the period of European history around the 11th, 12th, and 13th centuries (c. 1001–1300). The High Middle Ages were preceded by the Early Middle Ages and followed by the Late Middle Ages, which by convention end around 1500.The key historical trend of the High Middle Ages was the rapidly increasing population of Europe, which brought about great social and political change from the preceding era, the Renaissance of the 12th century, including the first developments of rural exodus and urbanization. By 1250 the robust population increase greatly benefited the European economy, reaching levels it would not see again in some areas until the 19th century. This trend was checked in the Late Middle Ages by a series of calamities, notably the Black Death but also including numerous wars and economic stagnation.From about the year 780 onwards, Europe saw the last of the barbarian invasions and became more socially and politically organized. The Carolingian Renaissance led to scientific and philosophical revival of Europe. The first universities were established in Bologna, Paris, Oxford and Modena. The Vikings had settled in the British Isles, France and elsewhere, whilst Norse Christian kingdoms were developing in their Scandinavian homelands. The Magyars had ceased their expansion in the 10th century, and by the year 1000, a Christian Kingdom of Hungary was recognized in central Europe, forming alliances with regional powers. With the brief exception of the Mongol invasions in the 13th century, major nomadic incursions ceased. The powerful Byzantine Empire of the Macedonian and Komnenos dynasties gradually gave way to resurrected Serbia and Bulgaria and to a successor Crusade state from 1204 to 1261, while countering the continuous threat of the Seljuk Turks in Asia Minor.In the 11th century, populations north of the Alps began to settle new lands, some of which had reverted to wilderness after the end of the Roman Empire. In what is known as the ""great clearances"", vast forests and marshes of Europe were cleared and cultivated. At the same time settlements moved beyond the traditional boundaries of the Frankish Empire to new frontiers in Europe, beyond the Elbe River, tripling the size of Germany in the process. The Catholic Church, reaching the peak of its political power at this time, called armies from across Europe to a series of Crusades against the Seljuk Turks, who occupied the Holy Land, thereby founding the Crusader States in the Levant. Other wars led to the Northern Crusades, while Christian kingdoms conquered the Iberian Peninsula from the Moors, and the Normans colonized southern Italy, all part of the major population increase and resettlement pattern of the era.The High Middle Ages produced many different forms of intellectual, spiritual and artistic works. This age saw the rise of ethnocentrism, which evolved later into modern civic nationalisms in most of Europe, the ascent of the great Italian city-states, and the rise and fall of the Muslim civilization of Al-Andalus. The rediscovery of the works of Aristotle led Thomas Aquinas and other thinkers of the period to develop Scholasticism, a combination of Catholicism and ancient philosophy. For much of the time period Constantinople remained Europe's most populous city and Byzantine art reached a peak in the 12th century. In architecture, many of the most notable Gothic cathedrals were built or completed during this era.The Crisis of the Late Middle Ages, beginning at the start of the 14th century, marked the end of this era.
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