
The Rise of Europe Powerpoint
... • How did Germanic kingdoms gain power in the early Middle Ages? • How did Charlemagne briefly reunite much of Western Europe? ...
... • How did Germanic kingdoms gain power in the early Middle Ages? • How did Charlemagne briefly reunite much of Western Europe? ...
FEUDALISM VOCABULARY SHEET WITH ANSWERS
... (1215) A charter of liberties (freedoms) that King John "Lackland" of Englad was forced to sign; it made the king obey the same laws as the citizens of his kingdom. Medieval economic system linking nobles and the peasants on their land. Main part of a noble's fief including fields, a main house, orc ...
... (1215) A charter of liberties (freedoms) that King John "Lackland" of Englad was forced to sign; it made the king obey the same laws as the citizens of his kingdom. Medieval economic system linking nobles and the peasants on their land. Main part of a noble's fief including fields, a main house, orc ...
Key Terms and People Section Summary
... land back from the Christians. The Europeans launched more Crusades, but these invasions ended in defeat and heavy losses for the Christians. The Third Crusade started as a group effort between the German, French, and English kings. But only King Richard I of England stayed on to fight. His opponent ...
... land back from the Christians. The Europeans launched more Crusades, but these invasions ended in defeat and heavy losses for the Christians. The Third Crusade started as a group effort between the German, French, and English kings. But only King Richard I of England stayed on to fight. His opponent ...
German Kingdoms
... The German Kingdoms The fall of Rome meant the end of the ancient world and the beginning of a new era. Historians call this period, which lasted until about 1450, the Middle Ages, or the Medieval Period. Some have called the early part of this period the "Dark Age s" because few of the writings of ...
... The German Kingdoms The fall of Rome meant the end of the ancient world and the beginning of a new era. Historians call this period, which lasted until about 1450, the Middle Ages, or the Medieval Period. Some have called the early part of this period the "Dark Age s" because few of the writings of ...
Europe in the Middle Ages
... • Warred constantly with France for control of territory – Ireland and Scotland too disunited due to clan warfare – at mercy of England • Italy – Northern Italy nominally part of the Holy Roman Empire – Church influence in Italy • The popes ruled a good-sized territory in central Italy • The church ...
... • Warred constantly with France for control of territory – Ireland and Scotland too disunited due to clan warfare – at mercy of England • Italy – Northern Italy nominally part of the Holy Roman Empire – Church influence in Italy • The popes ruled a good-sized territory in central Italy • The church ...
A New Civilization Emerges in Western Europe
... - Nobles participate in Chivalry were military expertise becomes competitive game 2. Balance between church and state shifts. Church loses grip on Western religious life - Church leaders preoccupied with political involvement, they neglects the spiritual side - Religious devotion becomes separated f ...
... - Nobles participate in Chivalry were military expertise becomes competitive game 2. Balance between church and state shifts. Church loses grip on Western religious life - Church leaders preoccupied with political involvement, they neglects the spiritual side - Religious devotion becomes separated f ...
Buzzer Benchmark
... • A The decision by Muhammad to leave Mecca and migrate to Medina • B The death of Ali and the dispute over who was the rightful successor • C The conquering of Baghdad and the establishment as the new capital • D The loss at the Battle of Tours and argument over who was to blame ...
... • A The decision by Muhammad to leave Mecca and migrate to Medina • B The death of Ali and the dispute over who was the rightful successor • C The conquering of Baghdad and the establishment as the new capital • D The loss at the Battle of Tours and argument over who was to blame ...
Midterm Study Guide (Answers) Spring 2017
... translated into “I am the State”, shows his belief in absolute power. He forced the nobility to live at the palace which resulted in weakening their power. He revoked the ____Edict of Nantes________ which resulted in many of the French Calvinist leaving France. 34. In 1682, Russia’s new leader or __ ...
... translated into “I am the State”, shows his belief in absolute power. He forced the nobility to live at the palace which resulted in weakening their power. He revoked the ____Edict of Nantes________ which resulted in many of the French Calvinist leaving France. 34. In 1682, Russia’s new leader or __ ...
Turner Richard Turner Mrs. Mueller English IV – 5 February 24
... of the Frontiers along the eastern frontier of France shortly after the outbreak of World War I. British frontiers were exceptions, no troops stationed behind the lines and their frontier was marked by a barrier called Hadrians wall stretching 120 kilometers. Compared to all the things that changed ...
... of the Frontiers along the eastern frontier of France shortly after the outbreak of World War I. British frontiers were exceptions, no troops stationed behind the lines and their frontier was marked by a barrier called Hadrians wall stretching 120 kilometers. Compared to all the things that changed ...
McDonald - Middle Ages Lesson 2
... Following the end of the western Roman empire around A.D. 500, Europe entered a new era of history. This period became known as the Middle Ages. It lies between the Roman period and about the 1400s. The Roman empire left behind many legacies, including the Latin language and a large network of roads ...
... Following the end of the western Roman empire around A.D. 500, Europe entered a new era of history. This period became known as the Middle Ages. It lies between the Roman period and about the 1400s. The Roman empire left behind many legacies, including the Latin language and a large network of roads ...
Test 5, Lecture and Textbook - University of Northern Iowa
... Who united the clans of Mongolia and made them a mighty empire? What city was originally known as the City of the Khan? What areas did the Mongols conquer in the 13th century? Who was the first Grand Prince of Moscow, and founder of Russia? Who comprised the papal curia? What offices comprised the C ...
... Who united the clans of Mongolia and made them a mighty empire? What city was originally known as the City of the Khan? What areas did the Mongols conquer in the 13th century? Who was the first Grand Prince of Moscow, and founder of Russia? Who comprised the papal curia? What offices comprised the C ...
The Crusades - Cloudfront.net
... with heresy and decreed that every Knight Templar in France be arrested. • All over Europe, the same fate awaited other Templars. • King Robert the Bruce of Scotland had already been excommunicated. • He allowed the Templars into this country. ...
... with heresy and decreed that every Knight Templar in France be arrested. • All over Europe, the same fate awaited other Templars. • King Robert the Bruce of Scotland had already been excommunicated. • He allowed the Templars into this country. ...
1. Petrarch was responsible for the spread of humanism because
... b. empowered the Jesuits to try heretics, including anyone who was Protestant. ...
... b. empowered the Jesuits to try heretics, including anyone who was Protestant. ...
Imperial Decline and the Birth of Christian Europe
... – Refers to lack of documentation – Clergy were only group semi-literate – Bishops had secular and military duties: king’s lieutenants – Christian Church was only imperial institution to survive German invasions – Church was changed, for the worse, by German custom and ...
... – Refers to lack of documentation – Clergy were only group semi-literate – Bishops had secular and military duties: king’s lieutenants – Christian Church was only imperial institution to survive German invasions – Church was changed, for the worse, by German custom and ...
CHapter - cloudfront.net
... o Most successful lord in fighting the Magyars o 955 Magyar defeat end threat o Impose authority over all Germany o 2 armies into Italy to support papacy against Lombards o 962 Otto’s coronation as Holy Roman Emperor – imperial title last until 1800s o Kingdom rather than empire France - Effective l ...
... o Most successful lord in fighting the Magyars o 955 Magyar defeat end threat o Impose authority over all Germany o 2 armies into Italy to support papacy against Lombards o 962 Otto’s coronation as Holy Roman Emperor – imperial title last until 1800s o Kingdom rather than empire France - Effective l ...
Chapter 10 - Humble ISD
... A. Medieval landholding nobles were a military elite who needed the leisure to pursue the arts of war. Peasants worked the lords' landed estates on the fiefs of the vassals. These estates provided the needed economic support for the nobles. B. These agricultural estates were called manors. Increasin ...
... A. Medieval landholding nobles were a military elite who needed the leisure to pursue the arts of war. Peasants worked the lords' landed estates on the fiefs of the vassals. These estates provided the needed economic support for the nobles. B. These agricultural estates were called manors. Increasin ...
Explain the contributions of the Byzantine Empire. Constantine
... Compare the major beliefs and principles of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Same Monotheism, Abraham the Matriarch, belief in the same God. (See Chart) Analyze the causes, key events, and effects of the European response to Islamic expansion beginning in the 7th century. Europe is in the Dark Ages ...
... Compare the major beliefs and principles of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Same Monotheism, Abraham the Matriarch, belief in the same God. (See Chart) Analyze the causes, key events, and effects of the European response to Islamic expansion beginning in the 7th century. Europe is in the Dark Ages ...
byzantine empire - Mesa Public Schools
... Clovis, leader of the Franks, converts to Christianity in 496 Leads warriors against other Germanic armies Unites Franks into one kingdom with Church’s help by 511 ...
... Clovis, leader of the Franks, converts to Christianity in 496 Leads warriors against other Germanic armies Unites Franks into one kingdom with Church’s help by 511 ...
The Crusades - mrs-saucedo
... with heresy and decreed that every Knight Templar in France be arrested. • All over Europe, the same fate awaited other Templars. • King Robert the Bruce of Scotland had already been excommunicated. • He allowed the Templars into this country. ...
... with heresy and decreed that every Knight Templar in France be arrested. • All over Europe, the same fate awaited other Templars. • King Robert the Bruce of Scotland had already been excommunicated. • He allowed the Templars into this country. ...
The Middle Ages
... – Franks falling back into barbarian ways, neglecting education & religion – North: Saxons were still pagans – South: Roman Catholic Church fighting to recover land confiscated by barbarian Lombard kingdom in central Italy ...
... – Franks falling back into barbarian ways, neglecting education & religion – North: Saxons were still pagans – South: Roman Catholic Church fighting to recover land confiscated by barbarian Lombard kingdom in central Italy ...
File - Bringoldville
... • 95 theses- Martin Luther’s arguments for reform of the Roman Catholic church • Indulgences-Roman Catholic Church, a pardon from punishment for a sin in exchange for an offering • Reformation- movement beginning in Europe in the 1500s to bring reform to the Roman Catholic Church, and leading ...
... • 95 theses- Martin Luther’s arguments for reform of the Roman Catholic church • Indulgences-Roman Catholic Church, a pardon from punishment for a sin in exchange for an offering • Reformation- movement beginning in Europe in the 1500s to bring reform to the Roman Catholic Church, and leading ...
The Early middle ages
... • 1. Charlemagne’s Conquests – conquered the Lombards in northern Italy, the Muslims in the Spanish March, a strip of land just south of the Pyrenees Mountains in Spain, the Slavs in Bohemia and the Saxons, a pagan Germanic people in northwestern Germany • 2. Effects of Charlemagne’s Conquests – Inc ...
... • 1. Charlemagne’s Conquests – conquered the Lombards in northern Italy, the Muslims in the Spanish March, a strip of land just south of the Pyrenees Mountains in Spain, the Slavs in Bohemia and the Saxons, a pagan Germanic people in northwestern Germany • 2. Effects of Charlemagne’s Conquests – Inc ...
MedievalSummary - wilsonworldhistory1213
... 1) Built an empire greater than any known since Rome (Holy Roman Empire); created unified Christian Europe 2) He was crowned HRE by the pope = Pope had more power than a king… will be a prob for a LONG time… 3) Furthered the blending of Germanic, Christian, & Roman traditions 4) Set up strong, effi ...
... 1) Built an empire greater than any known since Rome (Holy Roman Empire); created unified Christian Europe 2) He was crowned HRE by the pope = Pope had more power than a king… will be a prob for a LONG time… 3) Furthered the blending of Germanic, Christian, & Roman traditions 4) Set up strong, effi ...
High Middle Ages

The High Middle Ages or High Medieval Period was the period of European history around the 11th, 12th, and 13th centuries (c. 1001–1300). The High Middle Ages were preceded by the Early Middle Ages and followed by the Late Middle Ages, which by convention end around 1500.The key historical trend of the High Middle Ages was the rapidly increasing population of Europe, which brought about great social and political change from the preceding era, the Renaissance of the 12th century, including the first developments of rural exodus and urbanization. By 1250 the robust population increase greatly benefited the European economy, reaching levels it would not see again in some areas until the 19th century. This trend was checked in the Late Middle Ages by a series of calamities, notably the Black Death but also including numerous wars and economic stagnation.From about the year 780 onwards, Europe saw the last of the barbarian invasions and became more socially and politically organized. The Carolingian Renaissance led to scientific and philosophical revival of Europe. The first universities were established in Bologna, Paris, Oxford and Modena. The Vikings had settled in the British Isles, France and elsewhere, whilst Norse Christian kingdoms were developing in their Scandinavian homelands. The Magyars had ceased their expansion in the 10th century, and by the year 1000, a Christian Kingdom of Hungary was recognized in central Europe, forming alliances with regional powers. With the brief exception of the Mongol invasions in the 13th century, major nomadic incursions ceased. The powerful Byzantine Empire of the Macedonian and Komnenos dynasties gradually gave way to resurrected Serbia and Bulgaria and to a successor Crusade state from 1204 to 1261, while countering the continuous threat of the Seljuk Turks in Asia Minor.In the 11th century, populations north of the Alps began to settle new lands, some of which had reverted to wilderness after the end of the Roman Empire. In what is known as the ""great clearances"", vast forests and marshes of Europe were cleared and cultivated. At the same time settlements moved beyond the traditional boundaries of the Frankish Empire to new frontiers in Europe, beyond the Elbe River, tripling the size of Germany in the process. The Catholic Church, reaching the peak of its political power at this time, called armies from across Europe to a series of Crusades against the Seljuk Turks, who occupied the Holy Land, thereby founding the Crusader States in the Levant. Other wars led to the Northern Crusades, while Christian kingdoms conquered the Iberian Peninsula from the Moors, and the Normans colonized southern Italy, all part of the major population increase and resettlement pattern of the era.The High Middle Ages produced many different forms of intellectual, spiritual and artistic works. This age saw the rise of ethnocentrism, which evolved later into modern civic nationalisms in most of Europe, the ascent of the great Italian city-states, and the rise and fall of the Muslim civilization of Al-Andalus. The rediscovery of the works of Aristotle led Thomas Aquinas and other thinkers of the period to develop Scholasticism, a combination of Catholicism and ancient philosophy. For much of the time period Constantinople remained Europe's most populous city and Byzantine art reached a peak in the 12th century. In architecture, many of the most notable Gothic cathedrals were built or completed during this era.The Crisis of the Late Middle Ages, beginning at the start of the 14th century, marked the end of this era.