• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Week One
Week One

... Network packets may be smaller Splitting larger blocks into smaller ones is segmentation (or fragmentation in TCP/IP) – ATM blocks (cells) are 53 octets long – Ethernet blocks (frames) are up to 1526 octets long ...
document
document

... (WLAN). WANs use one of three architectures – peer-to-peer (P2P), basic service set, or extended service set. ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... • Ensuring packets arriving are free of error • Arranging packets in order to re-create the original webpage ...
Plutarch
Plutarch

... An end-to-end issue, IP is an interface and it can’t anticipate everything. ...
15-744: Computer Networking
15-744: Computer Networking

... Routing Addressing/naming (locating peers) Reliability Flow control Fragmentation Etc…. ...
glossary - Homework Market
glossary - Homework Market

... At a distance; in communications, referring to a system, application, or device that must be accessed through a network. Contrast local. An interconnection device that is similar to a bridge but serves packets or frames containing certain protocols. Routers link LANs at the network layer. A device t ...
csci4220-week01 - Computer Science at RPI
csci4220-week01 - Computer Science at RPI

...  Well-defined (and well-documented) interfaces ...
Energy Efficient Implementation of IETF Protocols on Constrained
Energy Efficient Implementation of IETF Protocols on Constrained

...  PHY to NWK layer: Using cooperative diversity in routing ...
Chapter 1: Protocols and Layers
Chapter 1: Protocols and Layers

... between adjacent intermediate systems (routers or gateways) or end systems (hosts). The transport layer can technically be absent from intermediate systems and delivers packet content end-to-end between hosts. The network layer is usually “unreliable” and connectionless but the transport layer often ...
15-744: Computer Networking
15-744: Computer Networking

... Why or why not keep this paper in syllabus? What issues are left open for future research? What are the important implications of the work? ...
Network layer
Network layer

... a network system  Protocol provides a communication service that higherlevel objects use to exchange messages  Each protocol defines two different interfaces:  Service interface to other objects on the same computer  Peer interface to another computer  Indirect communications: protocol in each ...
chapter2ccna
chapter2ccna

... Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) works at the Network layer and is used by IP for many different services. •ICMP is a management protocol and messaging service provider for IP. •Its messages are carried as IP datagrams. ICMP packets have the following characteristics: • They can provide host ...
1. Application layer, Transport layer, Internet layer, Link layer 2
1. Application layer, Transport layer, Internet layer, Link layer 2

... packets in the correct order. Duplicate packets are discarded and any missed packets are identified using this sequencing. To limit the sequence of numbers from growing unreasonably large, limits are placed on the number of packets than can be transmitted or received at any given time before requiri ...
Class_05
Class_05

... • Provides communications sessions between computers • Establishes sessions by polling destination computer’s port address • TCP tells host computer how much data the destination computer can receive • Establishes a connection ...
Document
Document

... To understand the flow of information on the Internet To understand the levels of activity in network traffic flow To understand the basis for vulnerabilities To understand the basis for security tools and how they work ...
William Stallings Data and Computer Communications
William Stallings Data and Computer Communications

... Port number (TCP/IP) Service access point or SAP (OSI) ...
CommunicationsBetwee.. - Home (www.dginter.net)
CommunicationsBetwee.. - Home (www.dginter.net)

... Hierarchical Addressing Needed for internetwork traffic. (Think Zip Codes or Phone #). Network Layer Protocols: ...
Plutarch
Plutarch

... An end-to-end issue, IP is an interface and it can’t anticipate everything. ...
Chapter 2 - William Stallings, Data and Computer
Chapter 2 - William Stallings, Data and Computer

...  concerned with issues like : ...
02-Protocol Architecture
02-Protocol Architecture

... invoking specific services like priority access to & routing data across a network link between two attached systems ...
Syllabus
Syllabus

... 1. Question No. 1 should be compulsory and cover the entire syllabus. This question should have objective or short answer type questions. It should be of 25 marks. 2. Apart from Question No. 1, rest of the paper shall consist of four units as per the syllabus. Every unit should have two questions. H ...
network
network

... layers: each layer implements a service • via its own internal-layer actions • relying on services provided by layer below Introduction ...
Chapter 2 Protocols and Architecture
Chapter 2 Protocols and Architecture

... • Each layer performs a subset of the required communication functions • Each layer relies on the next lower layer to perform more primitive functions • Each layer provides services to the next higher layer • Changes in one layer should not require changes in other layers ...
chap01 - cknuckles
chap01 - cknuckles

... World Wide Web fits in. It then outlines the nature of basic Web Applications. ...
Chapter 2 Protocols and Architecture
Chapter 2 Protocols and Architecture

... transmission device (e.g. computer) and transmission medium or network Characteristics of transmission medium Signal levels ...
< 1 ... 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 >

Recursive InterNetwork Architecture (RINA)



The Recursive InterNetwork Architecture (RINA) is a computer network architecture that unifies distributed computing and telecommunications. RINA's fundamental principle is that computer networking is just Inter-Process Communication or IPC. RINA reconstructs the overall structure of the Internet, forming a model that comprises a single repeating layer, the DIF (Distributed IPC Facility), which is the minimal set of components required to allow distributed IPC between application processes. RINA inherently supports mobility, multi-homing and Quality of Service without the need for extra mechanisms, provides a secure and programmable environment, motivates for a more competitive marketplace, and allows for a seamless adoption.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report