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... stable part of their life cycle.  White dwarfs are hot and dim and cannot be seen without a telescope.  Red giants are cool and bright and some can be seen without a telescope. Can you locate blue giants on the H-R diagram? ...
Measuring Stars` Properties - Test 1 Study Guide
Measuring Stars` Properties - Test 1 Study Guide

... Distances to Stars •  Important as determines actual brightness but hard to measure as stars are so far away Closest Alpha Centauri 4.3 light years = 4 x 1013 km (1 AU = distance Earth to Sun = 8 light minutes) •  Close stars use stellar parallax (heliocentric parallax or triangulation ! same meani ...
Fulltext PDF
Fulltext PDF

... star clusters are widely used as ideal samples to study stellar evolution as all other parameters are fixed, and the mass of stars defines it’s evolution. In the present times, they are also very useful in understanding star and planet formation as these are very closely linked processes, planet for ...
Three Coordinate Systems
Three Coordinate Systems

... • You can memorize major navigational star coordinates and eliminate tables • Helps identify stars, too • On a desert island, with only a watch, can identify latitude and longitude – along with your memory! • Tell that to the creators of “Lost”!! ...
Three Coordinate Systems
Three Coordinate Systems

... • You can memorize major navigational star coordinates and eliminate tables • Helps identify stars, too • On a desert island, with only a watch, can identify latitude and longitude – along with your memory! • Tell that to the creators of “Lost”!! ...
Lives of Stars - Amazon Web Services
Lives of Stars - Amazon Web Services

... having more than 40 times the mass of the sun-may become black holes when they die. A blackhole is an object with gravity so strong that nothing, not even light, can escape. After a very massive star dies in a supernova explosion, more than five times the mass of the sun may be left. The gravity of ...
The Lives of Stars
The Lives of Stars

... moving more rapidly than average will escape, or “evaporate,” from such a cluster • A stellar association is a group of newborn stars that are moving apart so rapidly that their gravitational attraction for one another cannot pull them into orbit about one another ...
Lecture 4
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... spectrum and measured wavelengths for approx half. that number. Lines now known as Fraunhofer lines. 1863 Angelo Secchi – crude spectral typing ...
I Cloudy with a Chance of Making a star is no easy thing
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... at a wavelength of 158 microns. Earth’s lower atmosphere is opaque at these wavelengths, so they must be observed using space-based observatories such as Herschel Space Observatory, launched last year by the European Space Agency, or telescopes mounted in airplanes, such as the Stratospheric Observa ...
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... This is the most popular and accessible method in astronomy. Photometry is the measurement of the intensity of electromagnetic radiation usually expressed in apparent magnitude. Apparent magnitude is a numerical scale to describe how bright each star appears in the sky. The lower the magnitude, the ...
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3-color photometry of stellar cluster - Kiepenheuer
3-color photometry of stellar cluster - Kiepenheuer

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Today`s Powerpoint
Today`s Powerpoint

... (amount of energy put out every second in form of radiation). Luminosity also called “absolute brightness”. How bright a star appears to us is the “apparent brightness”, which depends on its luminosity and distance from us: apparent brightness ...
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Finish up Sun and begin Stars of the Sun Test 1 Study

... •Alpha Centauri and Procyon are close binary systems. Proxima Centauri is a red dwarf which probably orbits Alpha Centauri every 500,000 years PHYS 162 ...
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... that he could see from his latitude into six classes of brightness. His idea of six classes probably came from the Babylonians whose base number was six. The formal introduction of six magnitudes has been credited to Ptolemy (100-150 A.D.) who was a Greek/Egyptian astronomer. He simply advanced the ...
Ch 3 PPT - Blountstown Middle School
Ch 3 PPT - Blountstown Middle School

... • When a star becomes a white dwarf, it casts off hydrogen and helium gases in its outer layers. • The expanding, cast-off matter of a white dwarf is a planetary nebula. • During a supernova, a massive star comes apart sending a shock wave into ...
1. The catalogue structure
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... not correspond to zodiacal constellations, which is why the stars that pertain to a single zodiacal constellation can wind up in different zodiacal signs. The canonical version of the Almagest catalogue contained in the work of Peters and Knobel ([1339]) is presented as a table that consists of six ...
Stars in the night Sky - ScienceEducationatNewPaltz
Stars in the night Sky - ScienceEducationatNewPaltz

... Related Note: "Asterism" derives from the Greek word for star, aster. However, in ancient astronomical texts aster was often used for a combination of stars rather than for single stars. Aster could also refer to a planet, or to a particular configuration of planets or a conjunction of planets and s ...
Stars change over their life cycles.
Stars change over their life cycles.

... away. On the other hand, a star that gives off much less light can appear bright if it is closer to Earth. Therefore, to determine the true brightness of a star, astronomers must measure its distance from Earth. One way astronomers measure distance is by using parallax, which is the apparent shift i ...
HD 140283: A Star in the Solar Neighborhood that Formed Shortly
HD 140283: A Star in the Solar Neighborhood that Formed Shortly

... 2011 March, at dates close to the biannual times of maximum parallax factor. The FGS are interferometers that, in addition to providing guiding control during imaging or spectroscopic observations, can measure precise positions of a target star and several surrounding astrometric reference stars wit ...
Stars in Their Youth
Stars in Their Youth

... could be fused using carbon as a catalyst. However, von Weizsäcker did not work out the rate at which energy could be produced in the stars using this CNO cycle or how this rate would depend on the temperature that obtains in the stars. The credit for this must go to Hans Bethe, the acknowledged mas ...
The Sun and the Stars
The Sun and the Stars

... spectrum and measured wavelengths for approx half. that number. Lines now known as Fraunhofer lines. 1863 Angelo Secchi – crude spectral typing ...
Building the Hertzsprung
Building the Hertzsprung

... What would be the lifetime of a star one tenth as massive as our sun? A: 1 billion years = 109 years B: 10 billion years = 1010 years C: 100 billion years = 1011 years D: 1 trillion years = 1012 years ...
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Star catalogue



A star catalogue, or star catalog, is an astronomical catalogue that lists stars. In astronomy, many stars are referred to simply by catalogue numbers. There are a great many different star catalogues which have been produced for different purposes over the years, and this article covers only some of the more frequently quoted ones. Star catalogues were compiled by many different ancient peoples, including the Babylonians, Greeks, Chinese, Persians, and Arabs. Most modern catalogues are available in electronic format and can be freely downloaded from NASA's Astronomical Data Center.Completeness and accuracy is described by the weakest apparent magnitude V (largest number) and the accuracy of the positions.
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