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agave `blue glow`
agave `blue glow`

... Why we love it… ‘Blue Glow’ is one of the most well-mannered and attractive agaves we’ve seen. It grows slowly and doesn’t reproduce with pups, so it stays compact enough to fit into tight spaces and is perfect for containers. Each of this small agave’s grey green leaves have a bright red margin edg ...
The Bryophytes comprise three groups of plants, the Hepaticae or
The Bryophytes comprise three groups of plants, the Hepaticae or

... gametophytes are either erect or extensively branched prostrate plants that consist of an axis (commonly called a stem) bearing spirally arranged leaf-like appendages (usually referred to as leaves); more often than not, they are anchored to the substratum by branched multicellular filaments called ...
storksbill - PGG Wrightson
storksbill - PGG Wrightson

... north of Tirau in the Waikato, but it has been invaded by a new weed that has steadily and persistently been making itself quite at home. Sheryn was nice enough to send me some photos of the offending weed and I was able to quickly identify it as storksbill. There are three different types found in ...
HISTOANATOMICAL ASPECTS OF THE VEGETATIVE ORGANS OF
HISTOANATOMICAL ASPECTS OF THE VEGETATIVE ORGANS OF

... arranged groups of laticifers. The laticifers cells are more or less polygonal in shape with slightly thickened wall cells (Fig. 3). The cambium composed of 1-2 layers of mighty flattened cells generates the phloem outwards, the xylem inwards (Fig. 2) and it also generates the pith rays. The phloem ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Adaptations to reduce transpiration loss in plants growing in dry conditions (xerophytes) Thick cuticles - prevent water loss from epidermal cells Succulent (thick) leaves - store water Loss of leaves/reduction of leaves to form spines - light is not limiting, so photosynthesis can be carried out b ...
Formulas
Formulas

...  Plants that predate xylem and phloem have limited environmental options ...
Imperata cylindrica - SE-EPPC
Imperata cylindrica - SE-EPPC

... Pathways of Introduction and Spread: Cogongrass was accidentally introduced into the U.S. as a packing material in shipping crates in Mobile, Alabama, around 1911. Later, it was intentionally introduced into Alabama as a pasture grass, and for erosion control. It reproduces and spreads via wind-born ...
Neptune Seagrass
Neptune Seagrass

... essentially the remains of dead leaves. These tufts are packed by the rolling action of waves and form rounded structures known as Neptune Balls, and eventually end up washed ashore. In spring, green and inconspicuous flowers are borne on stout stalks, which upon fertilisation form olive-shaped frui ...
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Peltanthera Petiolati

... size usually tall shape ...
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Mitchella repens L. Partridge

... June - July; sometimes flowering a second time in autumn (House Pt 2, p. 267) Plant: Perennial, evergreen, slightly woody. Trailing or slightly ascending stems 15 - 37 cm long. Numerous short branches. Leaves: Opposite, evergreen, short petioled. Ovate-orbicular; somewhat heart shaped, blunted at ap ...
Trifurcatia flabellata n. gen. n. sp., a putative monocotyledon
Trifurcatia flabellata n. gen. n. sp., a putative monocotyledon

... clear whether the pollen belong to monocots or The Early Cretaceous Crato Formation contains basal magnoliids. Only during the Late Cretacin addition to ferns, conifers and gnetophytes a eous do monocot fossil remains become more variety of angiosperm fossils. About 30 taxa prominent (Daghlian 1981, ...
Printable_Palm_Key_6
Printable_Palm_Key_6

... Flowers, Fruits Infl branching w/ 3-5 fingers Stalk orange Ripe fr black Drooping bottlebrush infl below leaves Fr orange-red “jellybean” Seeds brain-like ...
here - Perennial Meadows
here - Perennial Meadows

... edges to the leaves; the colour is green overlaid with fine white hairs. It grows in sun and partial shade and accepts drought. ...
Ch28 - FacStaff Home Page for CBU
Ch28 - FacStaff Home Page for CBU

... In C3 the first organic compound formed through the fixation of CO2 is 3PG. When conditions are hot and dry the stomata close and the concentration of CO2 inside the cell to decrease and the concentration of O2 to rise - why? The low level of carbon dioxide starves the Calvin Cycle. Under low CO2 an ...
Appendix 3 Ethnobotanical Uses of Illinois River Basin Plants
Appendix 3 Ethnobotanical Uses of Illinois River Basin Plants

... • Arrowhead (Sagittaria latifolia) commonly grows up to three feet tall in shallow water. The roots look like as are used like tiny potatoes. This summer food was eaten raw, boiled, or roasted and could be stored for later use. Arrowhead is very nutritious. • Wild carrot/ Queen Anne’s lace (Daucus c ...
Biology 112 - Unit 2C
Biology 112 - Unit 2C

... Botanists divide the plant kingdom into four groups:  1.  mosses   2.  ferns 3.  gymnosperms (cone­bearing plants) 4.  angiosperms (flowering plants) ...
ORCHIDS IN ETHNOBOTANY AND ETHNOMEDICINE
ORCHIDS IN ETHNOBOTANY AND ETHNOMEDICINE

... practically doomed to fail. Despite general agreement as to the taste of the tea, nobody used it anymore by mid-20th century. A story in a horticultural journal of 1924 stated that so-called Faham tea introduced into France replaced the regular Chinese tea. “Every work on botany of any importance si ...
Moving onto Land Problems and Solutions
Moving onto Land Problems and Solutions

... Phylum Bryophyta—Mosses, Liverworts, and Hornworts • Primitive land plants • Photosynthetic-free living gametophye • Zygote and sporophyte never leave female gametophyte • Sporophyte is dependant on gametophyte for nutrition ...
Alternaria Diseases of Crucifers - Plant Pathology
Alternaria Diseases of Crucifers - Plant Pathology

... time the spore germinates. Spore germination • Seed treatment with a broad spectrum fungiof A. brassicae and A. brassicicola occurs between cide, after the hot water treatment, will reduce 34° to 104°F with the optimum being 59° to 95° inocula associated with the seed and will refor A. brassicae and ...
Monocot and Dicot Lab2
Monocot and Dicot Lab2

... oaks, mustards, cacti, blackberries, and sunflowers. Dicots are more diverse and include many more species than Monocots. Monocots are mostly herbaceous (green) plants with long, narrow leaves that have parallel veins. The flower parts of monocots occur in threes or multiples of three. Monocot seeds ...
To dwellers in a wood, almost every species of tree has its voice as
To dwellers in a wood, almost every species of tree has its voice as

... ‘stalk’ of the leaf) and the lamina (commonly known as the blade). The space between the point where a leaf attaches to the petiole and the next node up on the stem (or out and away from the main stem) is called an axil. A bud is an embryonic shoot that, under the right conditions, grows into anothe ...
Edibles Handbook - Olympic Nature Experience
Edibles Handbook - Olympic Nature Experience

... General: Tree to 60m tall with narrow crown, drooping lead (uppermost branch), down sweeping branches and delicate foliage Leaves: needles, short, flat, blunt and somewhat soft, widely and irregularly spaced, unequal lengths (5-20mm long), yellowish green, laying flat on branch. Ecology: Fairly dry ...
PDF - Woody Plants Database
PDF - Woody Plants Database

... Environmental Other: broadleaf evergreen; leaves emerge bright green or bronzy orange turning to dark green in summer, bronze purple in fall; fragrant yellow flowers open in March; grape-like fruit ripen in summer Moisture Tolerance: Consistently moist, well-drained soil; Occasional periods of dry so ...
Lab_09_PlantDiversity_Scavenger Hunt
Lab_09_PlantDiversity_Scavenger Hunt

... plants with vascular tissue no longer had to have most of their body in contact with a moist environment, and 2) vascular tissue provided structural strength within stems. Growing taller meant that they could intercept the light before low-growing plants could. This allowed the seedless vascular pla ...
Systematic Implications of DNA variation in subfamily
Systematic Implications of DNA variation in subfamily

... -leaves usually basal -ligules absent -spikelet scales distichous, each subtending a flower -spikelets flattened or cylindrical -flowers bisexual -no perigynium ...
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Leaf



A leaf is an organ of a vascular plant and is the principal lateral appendage of the stem. The leaves and stem together form the shoot. Foliage is a mass noun that refers to leaves collectively.Typically a leaf is a thin, dorsiventrally flattened organ, borne above ground and specialized for photosynthesis. Most leaves have distinctive upper (adaxial) and lower (abaxial) surfaces that differ in colour, hairiness, the number of stomata (pores that intake and output gases) and other features. In most plant species, leaves are broad and flat. Such species are referred to as broad-leaved plants. Many gymnosperm species have thin needle-like leaves that can be advantageous in cold climates frequented by snow and frost. Leaves can also have other shapes and forms such as the scales in certain species of conifers. Some leaves are not above ground (such as bulb scales). Succulent plants often have thick juicy leaves, but some leaves are without major photosynthetic function and may be dead at maturity, as in some cataphylls, and spines). Furthermore, several kinds of leaf-like structures found in vascular plants are not totally homologous with them. Examples include flattened plant stems (called phylloclades and cladodes), and phyllodes (flattened leaf stems), both of which differ from leaves in their structure and origin. Many structures of non-vascular plants, and even of some lichens, which are not plants at all (in the sense of being members of the kingdom Plantae), look and function much like leaves. The primary site of photosynthesis in most leaves (palisade mesophyll) almost always occurs on the upper side of the blade or lamina of the leaf but in some species, including the mature foliage of Eucalyptus palisade occurs on both sides and the leaves are said to be isobilateral.
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