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Lower bounds for quantum communication complexity
Lower bounds for quantum communication complexity

Study of frequency-modulated excitation of Rydberg potassium
Study of frequency-modulated excitation of Rydberg potassium

... As showing in curve (iv), the results of the twostate dressed theory cannot describe the square oscillations, and disagree with the experiment. It is obvious that our results [see curve (i)] are in good agreement with the experimental measurements[10] [see curve (ii)] and Zhang et al.’s calculation ...
Wholeness and the Implicate Order
Wholeness and the Implicate Order

The quantum states of muons in fluorides
The quantum states of muons in fluorides

Optical Properties of Solids
Optical Properties of Solids

Here - Fifth Quantum Thermodynamics Conference
Here - Fifth Quantum Thermodynamics Conference

... Abstract: Recent years have seen an enormously revived interest in the study of thermodynamic notions in the quantum regime. This applies both to the study of thermal machines in the quantum regime, as well as to questions of equilibration and thermalisation of interacting quantum many-body systems ...
Renormalization group and the Planck scale
Renormalization group and the Planck scale

... (in four dimensions), where E denotes the relevant energy scale. While the effective coupling (2.2) remains small for energies below the Planck scale E  MPl , it grows large in the Planckian regime where an expansion in geff may become questionable. Within the Feynman diagrammatic approach, this be ...
Fundamentals oF modern Physics
Fundamentals oF modern Physics

... Students sometimes have difficulty remembering the meanings of all the vocabulary associated with new physical ideas. Therefore, a section called The Language of Physics, found at the end of each chapter, contains the most important ideas and definitions discussed in that chapter. To comprehend the ...
Post-quantum Security of the CBC, CFB, OFB, CTR
Post-quantum Security of the CBC, CFB, OFB, CTR

... superposition queries to CBC mode, we get kk1 (more precisely, one bit of information about it for each superposition query). This reveals the key k completely and in particular shows that CBC is not IND-qCPA secure. The question of course is whether BCk is indeed a standard secure PRF. Even though ...
Quantum error-correcting codes from algebraic curves
Quantum error-correcting codes from algebraic curves

... 1.1. Introduction One of the applications of algebraic geometry (AG) codes is their use in the construction of quantum error-correcting codes. Quantum errorcorrection was developed by Shor [31] and has become one of key ingredients in quantum computation and quantum information theory. Calderbank an ...
Markov property in non-commutative probability
Markov property in non-commutative probability

Spin and Charge Fluctuations in Strongly Correlated Systems
Spin and Charge Fluctuations in Strongly Correlated Systems

... In high-Tc cuprates and organic Mott insulators, the Coulomb interaction dominants over kinetic energy, meaning that the on-site Coulomb repulsion is greater than the electron band-width. The result of this is a Mott insulator in the undoped case, which would otherwise be a conductor as there are od ...
No. 18 - Department of Mathematics
No. 18 - Department of Mathematics

Quantum Physics of Nature QuPoN 2015 Book of Abstracts
Quantum Physics of Nature QuPoN 2015 Book of Abstracts

atomic physics (phys4011) lecture notes
atomic physics (phys4011) lecture notes

Dynamics of Open Quantum Systems
Dynamics of Open Quantum Systems

Nonequilibrium Green`s function approach
Nonequilibrium Green`s function approach

here.
here.

... • The physics of particles and fields deals with the fundamental constituents of matter and their interactions. This branch of physics is also called (elementary) particle physics or high energy physics and sometimes sub-atomic or sub-nuclear physics. Sub-atomic/nuclear means of size less than atomi ...
Notes for course on Physics of Particles and Fields, CMI, Autumn
Notes for course on Physics of Particles and Fields, CMI, Autumn

... • The physics of particles and fields deals with the fundamental constituents of matter and their interactions. This branch of physics is also called (elementary) particle physics or high energy physics and sometimes sub-atomic or sub-nuclear physics. Subatomic/nuclear means of size less than atomic ...
Q ua nt um
Q ua nt um

... the collective dipole coupling strength by N , where N is the number of resonant atoms, as predicted by the Tavis-Cummings model. To our knowledge this is the first observation of this nonlinearity in a system in which the atom number can be changed one by one in a discrete fashion. In addition, the ...
Violation of Leggett-Garg inequalities in quantum measurements
Violation of Leggett-Garg inequalities in quantum measurements

... In a realist interpretation of quantum statistics, each of these joint probabilities should be positive. This requirement results in the LGIs. Specifically, the LGI given by Eq. (1) simply describes the requirement that the probability Pψ (−1, +1) for the measurement outcomes s2 = −1 and s3 = +1 sho ...
PDF (Thesis)
PDF (Thesis)

... received enormous encouragement and assistance from my family, my friends and my colleagues. I am grateful for the help of all of them, and I shall acknowledge them in chronological order. First I would like to thank my parents Fuxi Yin and Ganqin Yang. They taught me the really important things in ...
Quixotic Order and Broken Symmetry in the Quantum Hall Effect and
Quixotic Order and Broken Symmetry in the Quantum Hall Effect and

Abstracts of talks for the history of science conference, One hundred
Abstracts of talks for the history of science conference, One hundred

Ultrafast Electron Diffraction (UED)
Ultrafast Electron Diffraction (UED)

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Quantum electrodynamics



In particle physics, quantum electrodynamics (QED) is the relativistic quantum field theory of electrodynamics. In essence, it describes how light and matter interact and is the first theory where full agreement between quantum mechanics and special relativity is achieved. QED mathematically describes all phenomena involving electrically charged particles interacting by means of exchange of photons and represents the quantum counterpart of classical electromagnetism giving a complete account of matter and light interaction.In technical terms, QED can be described as a perturbation theory of the electromagnetic quantum vacuum. Richard Feynman called it ""the jewel of physics"" for its extremely accurate predictions of quantities like the anomalous magnetic moment of the electron and the Lamb shift of the energy levels of hydrogen.
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