PENELOPE A Code System for Monte Carlo Simulation of Electron
... The OECD/NEA Data Bank was established in order to promote the effective sharing of data and software developed in Member countries in the field of nuclear technology and radiation physics applications. It operates a Computer Program Service (CPS) related to nuclear energy applications. The software ...
... The OECD/NEA Data Bank was established in order to promote the effective sharing of data and software developed in Member countries in the field of nuclear technology and radiation physics applications. It operates a Computer Program Service (CPS) related to nuclear energy applications. The software ...
Lossless Quantum Data Compression and Secure Direct
... Quantum information theory is the combination of quantum mechanics and information theory. The profit is on both sides: quantum mechanics gains valuable aspects concerning the physical interpretation of the theory, and information theory gains enhanced capabilities of information processing and comm ...
... Quantum information theory is the combination of quantum mechanics and information theory. The profit is on both sides: quantum mechanics gains valuable aspects concerning the physical interpretation of the theory, and information theory gains enhanced capabilities of information processing and comm ...
Quantum Computing
... The science of physics seeks to ask, and find precise answers to, basic questions about why nature is as it is. Historically, the fundamental principles of physics have been concerned with questions such as “what are things made of?” and “why do things move as they do?” In his Principia, Newton gave ...
... The science of physics seeks to ask, and find precise answers to, basic questions about why nature is as it is. Historically, the fundamental principles of physics have been concerned with questions such as “what are things made of?” and “why do things move as they do?” In his Principia, Newton gave ...
Beyond the Standard Model
... description of the strong interactions is by a gauge theory, called quantumchromodynamics, or QCD for short. Quarks and gluons can be arranged as multiplets of the gauge group of QCD, which is SU(3). The associated charges are called color, and there are three quark colors and three anti-quark color ...
... description of the strong interactions is by a gauge theory, called quantumchromodynamics, or QCD for short. Quarks and gluons can be arranged as multiplets of the gauge group of QCD, which is SU(3). The associated charges are called color, and there are three quark colors and three anti-quark color ...
the book - Ultrawave Theory
... delineate the construction of matter, and hence the true nature of the Universe. The theory corresponds perfectly with all known observations. While personal interpretations of some of the data herein may vary from what others may interpret it to be, the overall view remains consistent with the basi ...
... delineate the construction of matter, and hence the true nature of the Universe. The theory corresponds perfectly with all known observations. While personal interpretations of some of the data herein may vary from what others may interpret it to be, the overall view remains consistent with the basi ...
Three Roads To Quantum Gravity
... they make about observation and reality. If we are not careful to spell them out, confusion can and will occur when we try to compare descriptions of the world that come out of different theories. In this book we shall be concerned with two very basic ways in which theories may differ. The ®rst is i ...
... they make about observation and reality. If we are not careful to spell them out, confusion can and will occur when we try to compare descriptions of the world that come out of different theories. In this book we shall be concerned with two very basic ways in which theories may differ. The ®rst is i ...
Imaging Electrons in Few-Electron Quantum Dots
... The SPM images are obtained by scanning a charged tip above the surface of the quantum dot and recording the conductance through the quantum dot in the Coulomb blockade regime as a function of tip position. The lowest energy level in the dot is shifted by the charged SPM tip. This creates a ring of ...
... The SPM images are obtained by scanning a charged tip above the surface of the quantum dot and recording the conductance through the quantum dot in the Coulomb blockade regime as a function of tip position. The lowest energy level in the dot is shifted by the charged SPM tip. This creates a ring of ...
Density dependence of excess electronic ground
... served VOvalues and our calculated E0 results is nontrivial. The only thing we can be certain about is that the densitydependent VOcurve must lie entirely above the E, curve. If E,, shows a minimum and upturn as a function of density then Vo must either lie on top of EO or above it, in which case th ...
... served VOvalues and our calculated E0 results is nontrivial. The only thing we can be certain about is that the densitydependent VOcurve must lie entirely above the E, curve. If E,, shows a minimum and upturn as a function of density then Vo must either lie on top of EO or above it, in which case th ...
Quantum Energy Teleportation - UWSpace
... The relation between energy and information has intrigued physicists for quite some time now. Usually, we speak of such a relation in the context of thermodynamics or black hole physics. Recently, quite a bit of work has been interested in the thermodynamics of spacetime itself[37, 14], and on emerg ...
... The relation between energy and information has intrigued physicists for quite some time now. Usually, we speak of such a relation in the context of thermodynamics or black hole physics. Recently, quite a bit of work has been interested in the thermodynamics of spacetime itself[37, 14], and on emerg ...
Electron beam dynamics with and without Compton back scattering
... noted that Cu lines are stronger than Zn lines in brass spectrum in 1913 [6]. In the laboratory of the geochemisist V. M. Goldsmith the first X-ray spectroscopist A. Hadding determined the chemical composition of several minerals. With X-rays two chemical elements unknown before but predicted by D.I ...
... noted that Cu lines are stronger than Zn lines in brass spectrum in 1913 [6]. In the laboratory of the geochemisist V. M. Goldsmith the first X-ray spectroscopist A. Hadding determined the chemical composition of several minerals. With X-rays two chemical elements unknown before but predicted by D.I ...
Ion Photon Entanglement with Barium
... angular momentum, ⃗j = ⃗l + ⃗s. Perhaps now is a convenient time to introduce an energy level labelling notation that will be used throughout this work. The labelling tool is called the term symbol and looks like n2s+1 Lj , where n is the atomic state’s principal quantum number, s its spin, L its or ...
... angular momentum, ⃗j = ⃗l + ⃗s. Perhaps now is a convenient time to introduce an energy level labelling notation that will be used throughout this work. The labelling tool is called the term symbol and looks like n2s+1 Lj , where n is the atomic state’s principal quantum number, s its spin, L its or ...
Modeling quantum fluid dynamics at nonzero temperatures
... The wave kinetics in this case describes three-wave and four-wave interactions with the resonance conditions arising from momentum and energy conservations of Eq. 3. They are analogous to the Zaremba, Nikuni, and Griffin kinetic equations (see subsequent section Coupled Kinetic Equations: The Zaremb ...
... The wave kinetics in this case describes three-wave and four-wave interactions with the resonance conditions arising from momentum and energy conservations of Eq. 3. They are analogous to the Zaremba, Nikuni, and Griffin kinetic equations (see subsequent section Coupled Kinetic Equations: The Zaremb ...
Possibility of single-atom detection on a chip
... the interaction of a single isolated atom with the cavity field. It would be straightforward to generalize the optical Bloch equations to two or more atoms and to derive the corresponding stationary solution 关10兴. However, because of the small size of the interaction region we are considering here, ...
... the interaction of a single isolated atom with the cavity field. It would be straightforward to generalize the optical Bloch equations to two or more atoms and to derive the corresponding stationary solution 关10兴. However, because of the small size of the interaction region we are considering here, ...
Radiation I
... brief review of Maxwell equations and electromagnetic waves, then proceeds to a discussion of electromagnetic radiation emitted by accelerated charged particles. Next, an introduction to quantum mechanics at an intermediate level is given to lay the foundation for an understanding of atomic and mole ...
... brief review of Maxwell equations and electromagnetic waves, then proceeds to a discussion of electromagnetic radiation emitted by accelerated charged particles. Next, an introduction to quantum mechanics at an intermediate level is given to lay the foundation for an understanding of atomic and mole ...
CHM313 - National Open University of Nigeria
... One is a bonding orbital, lower in energy than the atomic orbitals, and derived from their sum. It is called sigma. The other is an antibonding orbital, higher in energy than the atomic orbitals, and resulting from their difference. In Module 3, the first unit focuses on introduction to quantum chem ...
... One is a bonding orbital, lower in energy than the atomic orbitals, and derived from their sum. It is called sigma. The other is an antibonding orbital, higher in energy than the atomic orbitals, and resulting from their difference. In Module 3, the first unit focuses on introduction to quantum chem ...
Using JCP format
... freedom兲 in trigonometric functions, are well suited for the application of CPT to systems with more than one equilibrium position. Inspired by the pioneering work of Marcus, Miller and co-workers, and others,84–90 we will demonstrate that expansion of the initial surface around the ‘‘reaction pathw ...
... freedom兲 in trigonometric functions, are well suited for the application of CPT to systems with more than one equilibrium position. Inspired by the pioneering work of Marcus, Miller and co-workers, and others,84–90 we will demonstrate that expansion of the initial surface around the ‘‘reaction pathw ...
Novel Results for Condensed Matter Systems with Time Reversal Symmetry
... regime of Coulomb Blockade [10]. The fact that superconductivity is associated with breaking of particle number conservation hints at the idea that in mesoscopic systems superconductivity can quite different from that of bulk systems. In this work we focus on extreme case of the so-called zerodimens ...
... regime of Coulomb Blockade [10]. The fact that superconductivity is associated with breaking of particle number conservation hints at the idea that in mesoscopic systems superconductivity can quite different from that of bulk systems. In this work we focus on extreme case of the so-called zerodimens ...
Quantum electrodynamics
In particle physics, quantum electrodynamics (QED) is the relativistic quantum field theory of electrodynamics. In essence, it describes how light and matter interact and is the first theory where full agreement between quantum mechanics and special relativity is achieved. QED mathematically describes all phenomena involving electrically charged particles interacting by means of exchange of photons and represents the quantum counterpart of classical electromagnetism giving a complete account of matter and light interaction.In technical terms, QED can be described as a perturbation theory of the electromagnetic quantum vacuum. Richard Feynman called it ""the jewel of physics"" for its extremely accurate predictions of quantities like the anomalous magnetic moment of the electron and the Lamb shift of the energy levels of hydrogen.