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Limits on Efficient Computation in the Physical World
Limits on Efficient Computation in the Physical World

Progress Towards the Quantum Limit: High and Low Frequency Measurements of
Progress Towards the Quantum Limit: High and Low Frequency Measurements of

... Nano-electro-mechanical systems (NEMS) in particular provide an opportunity to study macroscopic and theoretically quantum mechanical systems up close. Cantilevers or doubly-clamped beams on the order of 100 − 1000 nm in size and weighing 10−15 − 10−17 g have already provided extremely sensitive too ...
Collected Scientific Papers - SN Bose National Centre for Basic
Collected Scientific Papers - SN Bose National Centre for Basic

... was made. They were to be immutable entities. But the photon was clearly an entity which could be created or destroyed. Where does a photon come from and where does it go? And how can we really understand creation and destruction? What is the implication of strict identity of photons? In what sense ...
Many-body theory of excitation dynamics in an ultracold Rydberg gas
Many-body theory of excitation dynamics in an ultracold Rydberg gas

Paper - Quantum Electrodynamics in Graphene
Paper - Quantum Electrodynamics in Graphene

Classical vs Quantum Information - UMD Math
Classical vs Quantum Information - UMD Math

... At the first level, there are two boxes. Call them L and R. Alice inputs a1 ⊕ a2 into the L box, and a3 ⊕ a4 into the R box. Bob inputs b1 into both boxes (the input to one of these boxes is going to be irrelevant, depending on what bit Bob aims to guess). At the second level, they use one box. Alic ...
PDF only - at www.arxiv.org.
PDF only - at www.arxiv.org.

... that of the medium. In order to explain this phenomenon, we illustrate with an appropriate example. Suppose a person competes with a giant of 500 m stature. The speed of the person is 10 m/s, and that of the giant is 9 m/s. During the racing process, the giant can tilt 30 degrees forward, and the ti ...
Dynamics of exciton dissociation in donor- acceptor polymer heterojunctions
Dynamics of exciton dissociation in donor- acceptor polymer heterojunctions

... The process from the absorption of photons to the extraction of free charge carriers is a multi-step process: (i) the absorption of a photon, usually by the donor, generates an exciton, (ii) the exciton diffuses to the donor/acceptor (D/A) interface and dissociates into a charge transfer (CT) state, ...
Ten Years of Spin Hall Effect
Ten Years of Spin Hall Effect

Edge state transport - Penn Physics
Edge state transport - Penn Physics

Experimental test of Heisenberg`s measurement uncertainty relation
Experimental test of Heisenberg`s measurement uncertainty relation

... upper panel of Fig. 2(f) shows, the statistics of M ’s four outcomes are displayed as four peaks on the NMR spectrum at once by introducing the 13 C nuclear spin as the probe qubit. The peak areas are proportional to the probabilities on |iji, and hence the probabilities relating to M . Therefore, t ...
Entanglement and state characterisation from two-photon interference
Entanglement and state characterisation from two-photon interference

... We have seen that two-photon interference has been widely studied in the last thirty years and that it has been used for different purposes depending on the situation: for example, it is a way to prove the indistinguishability of photons or to highlight the metrological advantage given by NOON state ...
Loop Quantum Gravity in a Nutshell
Loop Quantum Gravity in a Nutshell

Studies in Quantum Information Theory
Studies in Quantum Information Theory

... Carl Caves. Carl’s technical skills as a physicist are rivaled only by his personal support of his students—both past and present. Like Michael, Carl took me on in a visiting student role—in this case, for my advanced project. But I have known Carl for almost a decade. Beginning as a student in his ...
CP PHysics Ch 21 ppt - Lincoln High School
CP PHysics Ch 21 ppt - Lincoln High School

Quantum Hall effect in graphene: Status and prospects
Quantum Hall effect in graphene: Status and prospects

Quantum Effects in Condensed Matter Systems in Three, Two, and
Quantum Effects in Condensed Matter Systems in Three, Two, and

... structural properties are in good agreement with PIMD with fraciii ...
Pair production in counter-propagating laser beams
Pair production in counter-propagating laser beams

Inelastic Dark Matter and Directional Detection: Motivations and Prospects Douglas Finkbeiner (Harvard)
Inelastic Dark Matter and Directional Detection: Motivations and Prospects Douglas Finkbeiner (Harvard)

... Indeed, if we had expected inelastic scattering with a 100 keV splitting, DAMA probably would be taken as strong evidence for WIMPs. Because we did not expect it, a different kind of experiment must find them. XENON100 and LUX will produce results by 2010 (?) and have the sensitivity to get 100s or ...
Theory of electron transport and magnetization dynamics in metallic
Theory of electron transport and magnetization dynamics in metallic

Chapter 9
Chapter 9

Geometric Aspects of Quantum Hall States
Geometric Aspects of Quantum Hall States

Wholeness and the Implicate Order
Wholeness and the Implicate Order

Lower bounds for quantum communication complexity
Lower bounds for quantum communication complexity

Study of frequency-modulated excitation of Rydberg potassium
Study of frequency-modulated excitation of Rydberg potassium

... As showing in curve (iv), the results of the twostate dressed theory cannot describe the square oscillations, and disagree with the experiment. It is obvious that our results [see curve (i)] are in good agreement with the experimental measurements[10] [see curve (ii)] and Zhang et al.’s calculation ...
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Quantum electrodynamics



In particle physics, quantum electrodynamics (QED) is the relativistic quantum field theory of electrodynamics. In essence, it describes how light and matter interact and is the first theory where full agreement between quantum mechanics and special relativity is achieved. QED mathematically describes all phenomena involving electrically charged particles interacting by means of exchange of photons and represents the quantum counterpart of classical electromagnetism giving a complete account of matter and light interaction.In technical terms, QED can be described as a perturbation theory of the electromagnetic quantum vacuum. Richard Feynman called it ""the jewel of physics"" for its extremely accurate predictions of quantities like the anomalous magnetic moment of the electron and the Lamb shift of the energy levels of hydrogen.
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