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Stars
Stars

... celestial sphere Moon, Sun, planets, between Earth & stars Spherical Earth at center of universe ...
January
January

... However, the number of meteors are expected to be below average and very close to the Northern horizon. Atmospheric velocity of the meteors, speed falling into the atmosphere, is about 100 miles per second. The meteors' apparent speed as seen from the Earth's surface is primarily determined by the d ...
Space Science Unit - World of Teaching
Space Science Unit - World of Teaching

... So now what? • The stars are plotted on the diagram according to their surface temperature and absolute magnitude. • Once the stars are placed on the diagram, astronomers have noticed clustering of the plotted stars. • These clusters are grouped together into the various stages of a stars life cycl ...
October - Sonoma County Astronomical Society
October - Sonoma County Astronomical Society

... on one of astronomy’s top areas of interest, the search for ExtraSolar Planets. It has seemed probable that planets orbit other stars; however, until recent years our technology has not allowed astronomers to detect these worlds. Here is an example of the problem faced by astronomers: If the brightn ...
Space Science Unit
Space Science Unit

... So now what? • The stars are plotted on the diagram according to their surface temperature and absolute magnitude. • Once the stars are placed on the diagram, astronomers have noticed clustering of the plotted stars. • These clusters are grouped together into the various stages of a stars life cycl ...
Interactive Tutorial Activities in ASTR 310
Interactive Tutorial Activities in ASTR 310

... Earth, Moon and Sun during lunar and solar eclipses; A) midnight B) 6:00 a.m. C) noon March 20 as seen by someone looking South from bigger than Earth’s orbit. Approximately how many explain why there are not eclipses every month D) Spring equinox E) Summer solstice Vancouver. Which is the Sun’s pat ...
August 2014 - Hermanus Astronomy
August 2014 - Hermanus Astronomy

... the proportion of materials making up Vesta, and probably Earth and other telluric planets — Mars, Venus, Mercury — is different from what was previously expected. ...
How to Find the North Star ppt
How to Find the North Star ppt

... http://www.survivaltopics.com/survival/how-to-find-the-north-star/north-star-location-205/ ...
Objectives: Learn what units scientists measure distances in space
Objectives: Learn what units scientists measure distances in space

Used for stars w/in a few hundred LY
Used for stars w/in a few hundred LY

... distances in space. Define and use an astronomical unit to measure distances in space. Define and use a light year to measure distances in space. ...
Week 3
Week 3

... along the horizon is fastest around the equinoxes, and slowest around the solstices Around the equinoxes, the declination (distance from the celestial equator) will change by 0.5° per day Near the solstices, it will stay fixed for almost a week ...
AST 301 Introduction to Astronomy
AST 301 Introduction to Astronomy

... Apparent motion of Sun during the year The Earth orbits the Sun once a year. This makes the Sun appear to pass in front of different stars (the constellations of the zodiac) during a year. The zodiac does not lie on the celestial equator, but is on a circle tipped about 23o from the equator. This i ...
Define the following terms in the space provided
Define the following terms in the space provided

... several hundred to several hundred thousand stars. Their diameters are measured in light years. Galaxies are very large aggregations of stars, gas and dust. Our Milky Way galaxy is about 100,000 light years in diameter. Galaxies tend to be grouped in clusters that may have only a few member galaxies ...
Document
Document

... were mysterious objects that could be seen in the day and night. But the planets and stars were even more mysterious probably because they are so far away that we could only see them as points of light. Unlike the things on the Earth that we can study up close, handle, listen to, smell, and taste, t ...
September 2013 - Joliet Junior College
September 2013 - Joliet Junior College

Distance and Luminosity (new 2012)
Distance and Luminosity (new 2012)

... changes. In the diagram if the observation point is at the top of the picture, six months later it will be at the bottom, 2 AU’s away You can use your fingers to show trigonometric parallax The parallax of a star is the apparent angular size of the ellipse that a nearby star appears to trace against ...
Introductory Astrophysics
Introductory Astrophysics

... ►These left behind calendar-like constructions. ...
Astro history notes 1
Astro history notes 1

The Final Flight of Atlantis - Westchester Amateur Astronomers
The Final Flight of Atlantis - Westchester Amateur Astronomers

... way into the constellation of Virgo where it will have a close encounter with Saturn at month’s end. The two planets are about the same brightness (anywhere between +1.0 and +1.5 magnitude) and will come within about 1° of each other on the 30th of the month. SERVING THE ASTRONOMY COMMUNITY SINCE 19 ...
Astronomy and Space Science
Astronomy and Space Science

... • Aristotle’s (384-322 BCE) model placed the superior planets in right order using their speed on the celestial sphere. • It explains simple phenomena such as daily rise and set of celestial objects, but not the details in longer time scales. • In this model, the Earth is at the center the universe, ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... • "I will explain," says Hooke, in a communication to the Royal Society in 1666, "a system of the world very different from any yet received. It is founded on the following positions. 1. That all the heavenly bodies have not only a gravitation of their parts to their own proper centre, but that they ...
islam and science - Islamic Center of Little Rock
islam and science - Islamic Center of Little Rock

PDF copy
PDF copy

Astronomy Club
Astronomy Club

... As these observation came up the whole community was surprised to see that flux observed is nearly half of what is predicted from standard stellar physics. This thirty-year mystery persists in the deficit of about a half in the numbers of neutrinos detected compared to expectations, the socalled "So ...
GSC 1580 Vocabulary/Who`s Who
GSC 1580 Vocabulary/Who`s Who

... Coriolis force: an apparent force that as a result of the Earth's rotation deflects moving objects (as projectiles or air currents) to the right in the northern hemisphere and to the left in the southern hemisphere. crater: the bowl-shaped depression around the orifice of a volcano OR a depression f ...
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Chinese astronomy



Astronomy in China has a very long history, with historians indicating that the Chinese were the most persistent and accurate observers of celestial phenomena anywhere in the world before the Arabs. Star names later categorized in the twenty-eight mansions have been found on oracle bones unearthed at Anyang, dating back to the middle Shang Dynasty (Chinese Bronze Age), and the mansion (xiù:宿) system's nucleus seems to have taken shape by the time of the ruler Wu Ding (1339-1281 BC).Detailed records of astronomical observations began during the Warring States period (fourth century BC) and flourished from the Han period onward. Chinese astronomy was equatorial, centered as it was on close observation of circumpolar stars, and was based on different principles from those prevailing in traditional Western astronomy, where heliacal risings and settings of zodiac constellations formed the basic ecliptic framework.Some elements of Indian astronomy reached China with the expansion of Buddhism after the Eastern Han Dynasty (25–220 AD), but the most detailed incorporation of Indian astronomical thought occurred during the Tang Dynasty (618-907), when numerous Indian astronomers took up residence in the Chinese capital, and Chinese scholars, such as the great Tantric Buddhist monk and mathematician Yi Xing, mastered its system. Islamic astronomers collaborated closely with their Chinese colleagues during the Yuan Dynasty, and, after a period of relative decline during the Ming Dynasty, astronomy was revitalized under the stimulus of Western cosmology and technology after the Jesuits established their missions. The telescope was introduced in the seventeenth century. In 1669, the Peking observatory was completely redesigned and refitted under the direction of Ferdinand Verbiest. Today, China continues to be active in astronomy, with many observatories and its own space program.
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