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Astronews - Hawaiian Astronomical Society
Astronews - Hawaiian Astronomical Society

Sidereal Time and Celestial Coordinates
Sidereal Time and Celestial Coordinates

... Which stars are circumpolar? • The altitude of the North Celestial Pole is equal to our latitude, about 43 degrees. • Only those stars within 43 degrees of the NCP are seen as circumpolar at our location • So stars with a declination greater than 90 - 43 = 47 degrees are circumpolar for us ...
L3-January 15/08
L3-January 15/08

... Pre-scientific Astronomy in “the rest of the World”  Chinese Oldest records: 2159BC - two astronomers executed for calendar errors good records of comets, meteorites and supernova (“new stars”) 350BC: Shih Shen makes first star catalogue with 800 entries Old astronomical records are invaluable! ...
the constellations of the zodiac
the constellations of the zodiac

... ecliptic, Aquarius, all night long. Six month later, in February, we see Leo at night while Aquarius is above the horizon only in the daytime. ...
CHAPTER 3, Diurnal Motion - The College of New Jersey
CHAPTER 3, Diurnal Motion - The College of New Jersey

... Now the horizon system of circles is fixed with respect to an observer. Therefore, all the reference circles of this system do not share in the rotation of the celestial sphere. This means the altitude and azimuth of an object on the celestial sphere both change with time and location, but remember ...


... provide ...
Neutron Star - Perry Local Schools
Neutron Star - Perry Local Schools

... from the star’s center, and cooler gas sinks toward the center. – During radiation, atoms absorb energy and transfer it to other atoms in random directions. Atoms near the star’s surface radiate energy into space. ...
Perseid Watch at Weiser State Forest August 12
Perseid Watch at Weiser State Forest August 12

... in material ejected by a nova. Observations of Nova Centauri 2013 made using telescopes at ESO’s La Silla Observatory, and near Santiago in Chile, help to explain the mystery of why many young stars seem to have more of this chemical element than expected. This new finding fills in a long-missing pi ...
FREE Sample Here
FREE Sample Here

... This chapter focuses on the appearance of the night sky. Many of the concepts presented were common knowledge before time became quantified on clocks and city lights blocked our nightly view of the sky. Most people today no longer have an understanding of the basic appearance or motions of the sky. ...
Nov 2016 - Astronomical Society of Northern New England
Nov 2016 - Astronomical Society of Northern New England

... at virtually the same time each night for the rest of the year. That is because it is traveling eastward through our sky at very nearly the same rate that we are moving around the sun, one constellation per month. Unfortunately the European Space Agency’s Mars probe just crash landed on this planet, ...
chapter 2 - Test Bank 1
chapter 2 - Test Bank 1

... This chapter focuses on the appearance of the night sky. Many of the concepts presented were common knowledge before time became quantified on clocks and city lights blocked our nightly view of the sky. Most people today no longer have an understanding of the basic appearance or motions of the sky. ...
PDF format
PDF format

... All of the following are points on your local sky. Which one does not move on the celestial sphere over the course of a day? a)  b)  c)  d)  ...
Astro 210 Lecture 4 Sept. 4, 2013 Announcements: • PS 1 available
Astro 210 Lecture 4 Sept. 4, 2013 Announcements: • PS 1 available

arXiv:0712.2297v1 [astro
arXiv:0712.2297v1 [astro

... 20 m s−1 . Furthermore, the RV scatter increases with B-V, easily reaching 100 m s−1 for stars later than K5. Clearly, more observations are needed to understand the nature of the scatter, part of which may be contributed by short-period pulsations, which remain unresolved by the sparse sampling of ...
Analemma - Stony Brook University
Analemma - Stony Brook University

... •Aldebaran: The Follower (rises after the Pleiades) •Algol: The Ghoul (the demon star) •Antares: Rival of Ares (Mars) •Betelgeuse: Armpit of the central one (Orion) •Fomalhaut: Mouth of the Southern Fish •Rigel: left leg (of Orion) ...
Chapter 1 Seeing the Light: The Art and Science of Astronomy
Chapter 1 Seeing the Light: The Art and Science of Astronomy

... moved across the pattern of stars in the sky. Some moved steadily ahead; others occasionally looped back on their own paths. Nobody knew why. And these spots of light didn’t twinkle like the stars did — no one understood that difference, either. Every culture had a name for those five spots of light ...
Burgess_final - University of Hertfordshire
Burgess_final - University of Hertfordshire

... "There has been some controversy about identifying young, low mass brown dwarfs in this region. An object of a similar mass was discovered in 2002, but some groups have argued that it is an older, cooler brown dwarf in the foreground coinciding with the line of sight. The fact that we have detected ...
Stellar Evolution
Stellar Evolution

... This outline of stellar formation and extinction can be compared to observations of star clusters Here is what a globular cluster looks like on an H-R Diagram ...
Toys Watch the Sky - The Sun is a close star
Toys Watch the Sky - The Sun is a close star

AST 301 Introduction to Astronomy - University of Texas Astronomy
AST 301 Introduction to Astronomy - University of Texas Astronomy

2016 Spring, VAS Newsletter
2016 Spring, VAS Newsletter

... emitting narrow streams of gas from its poles. ...
(Issue 6), June 2014
(Issue 6), June 2014

Stars, Galaxies & Universe
Stars, Galaxies & Universe

... • Describe the life cycle of a star. • What are the three types of telescopes and how are they different? • Explain the H-R diagram. • How does the mass of a star affect the length of life of a star? • How do the different types of galaxies compare? • Explain the Big Bang Theory. ...
StarFlight - Center for the Presentation of Science
StarFlight - Center for the Presentation of Science

... constellation as a subjective shape, whose ascription from view on earth does not align with the actual position of the stars in space. For example, Figure 2 shows the constellation Scorpius as it is seen from earth and Figure 3 shows this same constellation as it is viewed from the side, 293 light- ...
Advanced STARS - WordPress.com
Advanced STARS - WordPress.com

... Click for axes Q&A along two perpendicular of motion (right ascension and declination). The telescope mount's axis of right ascension should be pointed directly towards whichever celestial pole is above the horizon to work correctly. ...
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Chinese astronomy



Astronomy in China has a very long history, with historians indicating that the Chinese were the most persistent and accurate observers of celestial phenomena anywhere in the world before the Arabs. Star names later categorized in the twenty-eight mansions have been found on oracle bones unearthed at Anyang, dating back to the middle Shang Dynasty (Chinese Bronze Age), and the mansion (xiù:宿) system's nucleus seems to have taken shape by the time of the ruler Wu Ding (1339-1281 BC).Detailed records of astronomical observations began during the Warring States period (fourth century BC) and flourished from the Han period onward. Chinese astronomy was equatorial, centered as it was on close observation of circumpolar stars, and was based on different principles from those prevailing in traditional Western astronomy, where heliacal risings and settings of zodiac constellations formed the basic ecliptic framework.Some elements of Indian astronomy reached China with the expansion of Buddhism after the Eastern Han Dynasty (25–220 AD), but the most detailed incorporation of Indian astronomical thought occurred during the Tang Dynasty (618-907), when numerous Indian astronomers took up residence in the Chinese capital, and Chinese scholars, such as the great Tantric Buddhist monk and mathematician Yi Xing, mastered its system. Islamic astronomers collaborated closely with their Chinese colleagues during the Yuan Dynasty, and, after a period of relative decline during the Ming Dynasty, astronomy was revitalized under the stimulus of Western cosmology and technology after the Jesuits established their missions. The telescope was introduced in the seventeenth century. In 1669, the Peking observatory was completely redesigned and refitted under the direction of Ferdinand Verbiest. Today, China continues to be active in astronomy, with many observatories and its own space program.
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