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Cartoon History [Part I]
Cartoon History [Part I]

... The first important attack on Galileo began in 1610, when he announced that his telescope had revealed the moons of the planet Jupiter. The enemy saw that this took the Copernican theory out of the realm of hypothesis, and they gave battle immediately . . . In vain did Galileo try to prove the exis ...
Giuseppe Piazzi and the Discovery of Ceres
Giuseppe Piazzi and the Discovery of Ceres

... Piazzi, who had not yet received any reaction either from Bode or Oriani, was obliged to send his complete set of observations to Lalande. It should be understood that Lalande was not only a good friend of Piazzi but was also the Gran Maestro of the Lodge of the Neuf Seurs; Piazzi himself was a free ...
Latitude and Longitude - Harvard University Laboratory for
Latitude and Longitude - Harvard University Laboratory for

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Makeup labs will be done this week (requires permission from TA).
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Climbing the Distance Ladder
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Today in Astronomy 102: black hole observations, v.2
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... neighborhood of Sgr A*’s black hole to provide a quasarlike luminosity. This would also explain the lack of jets.  It’s also not quite massive enough for quasar-size luminosity, as we shall see. 30 October 2001 ...
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... by 1 Astronomical Unit, A.U., at the distance of a star. In practice one can observe the annual displacement of a star resulting from Earth’s orbit about the Sun as 2π. Since all stars should exhibit parallax, measured values (trigonometric parallaxes) are of two types: πrel = relative parallax, is ...
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2010-02 LAAS Bulletin I - Los Angeles Astronomical Society

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... Observing Report on Saturn and Ceres  By Bernie Kosher, BMAA I recently forwarded a challenge offered by Alan Daroff of the Willingboro Astronomical Society. The challenge was to see how soon after the last ring closing (the rings are now opening for a few months) one could pick out the dark sky b ...
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... – The shape of the spectrum is always the same, but the peak wavelength changes with temperature. – But not all objects are black bodies. – Atoms, molecules and electrons emit radiation with a different ...
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identifying seasonal stars in kaurna astronomical traditions

... In Teichelmann and Schürmann (1840), Parnakkoyerli is mentioned directly after Tinniinyaranna, which suggests that the Aboriginal informant pointed out the stars of Tinniinyaranna, then probably moved to Rigel and said it was ‗their father‘. In this case, Parnakkoyerli is a descripttion rather than ...
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The Great Debate - The Story Behind The Science
The Great Debate - The Story Behind The Science

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... observed in the interstellar medium • Many complex molecules have been observed, including progenitors of the basic amino acids required to build life • These complex molecules can only survive in space when they are shielded by dense, dark, giant clouds containing dust • These giant clouds are inte ...
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Astronomical Distance Determination • etc.

The Naked Eye Stars as Data Supporting Galileo`s
The Naked Eye Stars as Data Supporting Galileo`s

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Chinese astronomy



Astronomy in China has a very long history, with historians indicating that the Chinese were the most persistent and accurate observers of celestial phenomena anywhere in the world before the Arabs. Star names later categorized in the twenty-eight mansions have been found on oracle bones unearthed at Anyang, dating back to the middle Shang Dynasty (Chinese Bronze Age), and the mansion (xiù:宿) system's nucleus seems to have taken shape by the time of the ruler Wu Ding (1339-1281 BC).Detailed records of astronomical observations began during the Warring States period (fourth century BC) and flourished from the Han period onward. Chinese astronomy was equatorial, centered as it was on close observation of circumpolar stars, and was based on different principles from those prevailing in traditional Western astronomy, where heliacal risings and settings of zodiac constellations formed the basic ecliptic framework.Some elements of Indian astronomy reached China with the expansion of Buddhism after the Eastern Han Dynasty (25–220 AD), but the most detailed incorporation of Indian astronomical thought occurred during the Tang Dynasty (618-907), when numerous Indian astronomers took up residence in the Chinese capital, and Chinese scholars, such as the great Tantric Buddhist monk and mathematician Yi Xing, mastered its system. Islamic astronomers collaborated closely with their Chinese colleagues during the Yuan Dynasty, and, after a period of relative decline during the Ming Dynasty, astronomy was revitalized under the stimulus of Western cosmology and technology after the Jesuits established their missions. The telescope was introduced in the seventeenth century. In 1669, the Peking observatory was completely redesigned and refitted under the direction of Ferdinand Verbiest. Today, China continues to be active in astronomy, with many observatories and its own space program.
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