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Schwarzschild solution
Schwarzschild solution

... dilation, remember) predicted by his solution was infinite! (See next slide.) ...
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... - largest proper motion known is that of Barnard’s star 10.3”/yr; typical ~ 0.1”/yr - relative proper motions; wrt a non-inertial reference frame (e. g., other more distant stars) - absolute proper motions; wrt to an inertial reference frame (galaxies, QSOs) ...
Lecture 1 - University of Cape Town
Lecture 1 - University of Cape Town

... Faraday rotation. • Any linear polarized wave can be decomposed into a sum of left and right circularly polarized waves. • In a magnetized plasma, the LH and RH components travel at slightly different speeds. • Result: – The plane of polarization rotates. – The amount of rotation θ is proportional ...
Astronomy Assignment #1
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... This question requires a fairly complete understanding of the celestial coordinate system and the celestial sphere model. According to the last sentence on page 43 “if a star’s declination matches your latitude it will pass over through zenith”. This means that the declination of your zenith is just ...
Coordinate Systems - AST 114, Astronomy Lab II for Spring 2017!
Coordinate Systems - AST 114, Astronomy Lab II for Spring 2017!

Astronomy Activities/Demonstrations
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the stars - Uni Heidelberg

... milestone in the history of our understanding of how stars work and evolve. If used in the classroom, the meaning of temperature, color and luminosity should be explained before performing the use case. It is required to draw coordinate points on a diagram. The level of the UC is intermediate. 1 Int ...
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PDF, 95k

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WSN 42 (2016) 132-142

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... emission, reflection and dark nebulae plus examples of interstellar absorption, as an astronomy context in which to introduce students to the study of the reflection, transmission and emission of light, including the fundamentals of spectroscopy. In the first module (Nebulae A), which concentrates o ...
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... independent of temperature). • Helium ignites, temperature increases (pressure doesnt increase to compensate) and a runaway effect occurs. • Eventually temperature increases so that the electrons are no longer degenerate and core expands. • Energy generated is used in core heating and expansion and ...
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... filter is near the instrument’s focus, it will receive a lot of solar energy and will become hot. The heating may cause the filter to break suddenly, leaving your eye unprotected and in danger of being permanently damaged and even blinded. Observing solar and related phenomena through a PROTECTED in ...
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... Although this movement may seem like it would be unnoticable, it was known by the ancient Egyptians because they took accurate measurements of where stars rose and set over hundreds and thousands of years. The effect of precession is that the Earth’s north pole points to different directions in the ...
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Stars - Academic Computer Center

... • To understand the properties of stars astronomers gathered hundreds of thousands of stellar spectra. • To understand the patterns they saw they developed spectral classification systems in order to help understand the nature of stars. • The first system was developed in 1866 by Pietro Angelo Secch ...
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previous lectures - Gwynedd Astronomy Society

... A home made magnetometer The Kuiper Belt Astrology and the beginnings of astronomy T Tauri stars CCD Imaging/A visit to Patrick Moore's observatory Planetary atmospheres Optics Transit of Venus Spectroscopy The space programmes of less-developed countries Ancient astronomers NASA missions and spacec ...
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Celestial Position Lines

... This method is used to obtain the position line by taking the altitude of the celestial body when it is instantly on the same meridian as the observer’s. In this case, the position line runs in an east-west direction (90°-270°), and coincides with a parallel of latitude. ...
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Chinese astronomy



Astronomy in China has a very long history, with historians indicating that the Chinese were the most persistent and accurate observers of celestial phenomena anywhere in the world before the Arabs. Star names later categorized in the twenty-eight mansions have been found on oracle bones unearthed at Anyang, dating back to the middle Shang Dynasty (Chinese Bronze Age), and the mansion (xiù:宿) system's nucleus seems to have taken shape by the time of the ruler Wu Ding (1339-1281 BC).Detailed records of astronomical observations began during the Warring States period (fourth century BC) and flourished from the Han period onward. Chinese astronomy was equatorial, centered as it was on close observation of circumpolar stars, and was based on different principles from those prevailing in traditional Western astronomy, where heliacal risings and settings of zodiac constellations formed the basic ecliptic framework.Some elements of Indian astronomy reached China with the expansion of Buddhism after the Eastern Han Dynasty (25–220 AD), but the most detailed incorporation of Indian astronomical thought occurred during the Tang Dynasty (618-907), when numerous Indian astronomers took up residence in the Chinese capital, and Chinese scholars, such as the great Tantric Buddhist monk and mathematician Yi Xing, mastered its system. Islamic astronomers collaborated closely with their Chinese colleagues during the Yuan Dynasty, and, after a period of relative decline during the Ming Dynasty, astronomy was revitalized under the stimulus of Western cosmology and technology after the Jesuits established their missions. The telescope was introduced in the seventeenth century. In 1669, the Peking observatory was completely redesigned and refitted under the direction of Ferdinand Verbiest. Today, China continues to be active in astronomy, with many observatories and its own space program.
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