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Road to WW 2 and the Homefront
Road to WW 2 and the Homefront

...  Nazi-Soviet Pact of 1939Hitler and Soviet leader Josef Stalin agreed to divide up Poland and not attack each other ...
Standard 19
Standard 19

... one eye on Japan. Tn response to Japan's military actions in the Pacific, the United States imposed an embargo (refusal to ship certain products to a country) on oil and steel. Japan's leaders then set their sights on the rich natural resources of the Dutch East Indies. Before Japan could go after t ...
WWII
WWII

... people into the Third Reich Gain more living space for German people-Labenschraum Eastern Europe: Because Germans are superior, Germany had the right to conquer the Slavs in the East ...
Unit 4: The Twentieth-Century Crisis
Unit 4: The Twentieth-Century Crisis

... 3. The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk was repealed, giving back land to Russia. 4. German territory on both sides of the Rhine was demilitarized (free of troops). 5. The German army was reduced to only 100,000 men, with no artillery, tanks, or war planes in order to prevent Germany from being a future thre ...
World War II Intro - mssarnelli
World War II Intro - mssarnelli

... avoiding further conflict. In 1938, Hitler demanded that Czechoslovakia give the Sudetenland to Germany. He claimed that the German population living there was being mistreated. The British and French prime ministers agreed to Hitler’s demands without consulting Czechoslovakian leaders, in the hopes ...
The 1920s - Denton ISD
The 1920s - Denton ISD

... • Keynes says that these programs should be paid for: • Higher taxes on the rich. • Deficit Spending  Pay off the debt after the crisis has passed. • Britain and the United States will both attempt to implement these policies. (In the USA this is known as The New Deal.) • However, they refuse to d ...
File
File

... over the Nazi Party, they argue, has been considerably overstated. They contend that Hitler made decisions spontaneously, haphazardly and unpredictably; he had few if any long term plans. Sometimes Hitler acted to maintain his position at the helm of the party, which was not as secure as is commonly ...
America in WWII
America in WWII

... – > Jewish passports were marked with a red J – > Jews were banned from certain jobs: law, medicine, owning businesses, working in government positions, teaching, or working as farmers. ...
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Grade 9 World War 2 in context

... What was the Great Depression? The Great Depression was an economic and industrial slump that affected North America, Europe and other industrialised areas of the world, as well as their trading partners in less developed nations. It began in 1929 and lasted until 1939. The Depression started in the ...
printable text handout
printable text handout

... The Japanese followed their raid on Pearl Harbor with attacks on other bases in the Pacific. Japanese conquests of Guam, Wake Island, Hong Kong, and the Philippine Islands gave the Axis powers the upper hand in the Pacific Ocean. At the same time the Axis was taking a greater hold of Europe. The Uni ...
A Day That Will Live in Infamy
A Day That Will Live in Infamy

... involvement in the war, with an emphasis on the events that precipitated the attack on Pearl Harbor. • Essential Question: Describe FDR’s approach to foreign policy. ...
CONTENTS - ORRHS Library Commons
CONTENTS - ORRHS Library Commons

... Hitler's Aggression: Gould Adolf Hitler have been deterred from launching WWII? ...
HUSH WWII study guide 2017
HUSH WWII study guide 2017

... After the U.S. declared war on Japan, what two countries declared war on the U.S.? ...
A Day That Will Live in Infamy
A Day That Will Live in Infamy

... involvement in the war, with an emphasis on the events that precipitated the attack on Pearl Harbor. • Essential Question: Describe FDR’s approach to foreign policy. ...
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... • German army moves to capture Soviet oil fields • Battle of Stalingrad—Soviets, Germans battle for control of city • German troops capture city, then surrender after long battle ...
Section 1 Hitler`s Lightning War
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... • German army moves to capture Soviet oil fields • Battle of Stalingrad—Soviets, Germans battle for control of city • German troops capture city, then surrender after long battle ...
Ch. 16- World War Looms
Ch. 16- World War Looms

... Jews not killed on the spot, were crammed onto rail cars and taken to prison camps and later, to death camps When prisoners arrived at Auschwitz, the largest of the death camps, they had to parade by several SS doctors. With a wave of the hand, the doctors separated those strong enough to work fro ...
Fascism Rises in Europe - Pittsfield High School
Fascism Rises in Europe - Pittsfield High School

... belief that Germany had to overturn the Treaty of Versailles and combat communism. The group later named itself the National Socialist German Workers’ Party, called Nazi for short. Its policies formed the German brand of fascism known as Nazism. The party adopted the swastika, or hooked cross, as it ...
Fascism Rises in Europe
Fascism Rises in Europe

... belief that Germany had to overturn the Treaty of Versailles and combat communism. The group later named itself the National Socialist German Workers’ Party, called Nazi for short. Its policies formed the German brand of fascism known as Nazism. The party adopted the swastika, or hooked cross, as it ...
Chapter 5 Reasons for Germany`s defeat
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... Dark days: 1939 – 1941 0 Sep 1939: Germany captured Poland using Blitzkrieg ...
Fascism Rises in Europe
Fascism Rises in Europe

... ERICH LUDENDORFF, letter to President Hindenburg, February 1, 1933 ...
The Great Warrior `HITLER` - i-Explore International Research
The Great Warrior `HITLER` - i-Explore International Research

... After he came into power, the Nazi party took control over every aspect of everyday life. Hitler ordered the creation of a special police force to make sure that all opponents would be eliminated, the Gestapo. He also gave orders to set up a special force which would be used to transport and take ca ...
Unit 7 Unit 7
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Chapter 24 World War II
Chapter 24 World War II

... German Aggression • 1938 – Germany tries to take over Czechoslovakia • Britain & France Object • Munich Pact oFrance agrees to let Germany take part of Czech in return for no further aggression oNo one asked the Czechs ...
File - US History I
File - US History I

... The discovery of Hitler’s death camps led the Allies to put 24 surviving Nazi leaders on trial for crimes against humanity, crimes against the peace, and war crimes The trials were held in Nuremberg, Germany “I was only following orders” was not an acceptable defense as 12 of the6624 were sentenced ...
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Nazi Germany



Nazi Germany or the Third Reich (German: Drittes Reich) are common English names for the period of history in Germany from 1933 to 1945, when it was a dictatorship under the control of Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party (NSDAP). Under Hitler's rule, Germany was transformed into a fascist totalitarian state which controlled nearly all aspects of life. The official name of the state was the Deutsches Reich (German Reich) from 1933 to 1943 and Großdeutsches Reich (Greater German Reich) from 1943 to 1945. Nazi Germany ceased to exist after the Allied Forces defeated Germany in May 1945, ending World War II in Europe.Hitler was appointed Chancellor of Germany by the President of the Weimar Republic Paul von Hindenburg on 30 January 1933. The Nazi Party then began to eliminate all political opposition and consolidate its power. Hindenburg died on 2 August 1934, and Hitler became dictator of Germany by merging the powers and offices of the Chancellery and Presidency. A national referendum held 19 August 1934 confirmed Hitler as sole Führer (leader) of Germany. All power was centralised in Hitler's hands, and his word became above all laws. The government was not a coordinated, co-operating body, but a collection of factions struggling for power and Hitler's favour. In the midst of the Great Depression, the Nazis restored economic stability and ended mass unemployment using heavy military spending and a mixed economy. Extensive public works were undertaken, including the construction of Autobahns (high speed highways). The return to economic stability boosted the regime's popularity.Racism, especially antisemitism, was a central feature of the regime. The Germanic peoples (the Nordic race) were considered the purest of the Aryan race, and were therefore the master race. Millions of Jews and others deemed undesirable were persecuted and murdered in the Holocaust. Opposition to Hitler's rule was ruthlessly suppressed. Members of the liberal, socialist, and communist opposition were killed, imprisoned, or exiled. The Christian churches were also oppressed, with many leaders imprisoned. Education focused on racial biology, population policy, and fitness for military service. Career and educational opportunities for women were curtailed. Recreation and tourism were organised via the Strength Through Joy program, and the 1936 Summer Olympics showcased the Third Reich on the international stage. Propaganda minister Joseph Goebbels made effective use of film, mass rallies, and Hitler's hypnotising oratory to control public opinion. The government controlled artistic expression, promoting specific art forms and banning or discouraging others.Nazi Germany made increasingly aggressive territorial demands, threatening war if they were not met. It seized Austria and Czechoslovakia in 1938 and 1939. Hitler made a pact with Joseph Stalin and invaded Poland in September 1939, launching World War II in Europe. In alliance with Italy and smaller Axis powers, Germany conquered most of Europe by 1940 and threatened Great Britain. Reichskommissariats took control of conquered areas, and a German administration was established in what was left of Poland. Jews and others deemed undesirable were imprisoned and murdered in Nazi concentration camps and extermination camps. The implementation of the regime's racial policies culminated in the mass murder of Jews and other minorities in the Holocaust. Following the German invasion of the Soviet Union in 1941, the tide turned against the Nazis, who suffered major military defeats in 1943. Large-scale aerial bombing of Germany escalated in 1944, and the Nazis retreated from Eastern and Southern Europe. Following the Allied invasion of France, Germany was conquered by the Soviets from the east and the other Allied powers from the west and surrendered within a year. Hitler's refusal to admit defeat led to massive destruction of German infrastructure and additional war-related deaths in the closing months of the war. The victorious Allies initiated a policy of denazification and put many of the surviving Nazi leadership on trial for war crimes at the Nuremberg trials.
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