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For Peer Review - Climate Access
For Peer Review - Climate Access

... the general public have been proliferating in communication and related discipline journals since the late 1990s. Despite this, carbon emissions continue to increase both globally and domestically, and society continues to be vulnerable to climate variability. This raises questions about the effecti ...
Climate Change Projections over India by a
Climate Change Projections over India by a

... components, such as its dynamical flow, the atmospheric sulphur cycle, clouds and precipitation, radiative processes, boundary conditions, initial conditions at the limits of the model domain, have been described in detail by Jones et al. (2004). In our study, a series of controlled sensitivity expe ...
high confidence
high confidence

... • to cause changes in habitats and species, with local extinctions [high confidence] and • continental scale shifts in species distributions [medium confidence] The habitat of alpine plants is very likely to be significantly reduced [high confidence] Phenological mismatch will constrain both terrest ...
Disaster risk reduction or climate change adaptation: Are we
Disaster risk reduction or climate change adaptation: Are we

... Instead, as Kelman and Gaillard (2008) outline, climate change has been used as a scapegoat, or in many cases a distraction, from other contributory underlying issues such as poverty, social deprivation, lack of resources and poor education. This can be advantageous. The obvious difference between D ...
General Knowledge About Climate Change, Factors Influencing
General Knowledge About Climate Change, Factors Influencing

... Climate change is the triggering mechanism for a variety of changes, but it cannot be experienced in itself. The consequences triggered by climate change happen very slowly and can only be determined through statistical analysis of temperature and precipitation data, and by continuous monitoring of ...
Deep uncertainty in long-term hurricane risk: scenario generation and implications for future climate experiments: Working Paper 51 (556 kB) (opens in new window)
Deep uncertainty in long-term hurricane risk: scenario generation and implications for future climate experiments: Working Paper 51 (556 kB) (opens in new window)

... Science in 2008 to advance public and private action on climate change through innovative, rigorous research. The Centre is funded by the UK Economic and Social Research Council and has five inter-linked research programmes: 1. Developing climate science and economics 2. Climate change governance fo ...
policy framework antigua and barbuda
policy framework antigua and barbuda

... lives. Between 1995 and 1999, Antigua and Barbuda experienced five major storm events. In addition, drought is a common phenomenon for both islands. The implications of climate variability and change (whether natural or anthropogenic) for human communities, businesses and natural resources have not ...
Redalyc.Climate Change and the Caribbean: Review and Response
Redalyc.Climate Change and the Caribbean: Review and Response

... Global and regional Climate Change The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) suggests that as the world warms there should be seven increasing indicators—sea surface temperatures, temperatures over the sea, temperatures over the land, oceanic heat content, atmospheric humidity, sea ...
National Climate Change Response Strategy
National Climate Change Response Strategy

... The integration of climate information into Government policies is important because climate is a major driving factor for most of the economic activities in Kenya. Climate information has, however, not been easily understandable. The same has not been adequately factored into most of the sectors of ...
PDF
PDF

... adapt to changes in these resources and services. In other words, the more people are dependent on climate sensitive forms of natural capital, and the less they rely on economic or social forms of capital, the more at risk they are from climate change. Yet environmental change does not undermine hum ...
Beyond the Tipping Point: Understanding Perceptions of Abrupt
Beyond the Tipping Point: Understanding Perceptions of Abrupt

... This article explores the influence of personal values and ontological beliefs on people’s perceptions of possible abrupt changes in the Earth’s climate system and on their climate change mitigation preferences. The authors focus on four key areas of risk perception: concern about abrupt climate cha ...
The dynamics of vulnerability: why adapting to climate variability climate change
The dynamics of vulnerability: why adapting to climate variability climate change

... In this Focus Article, we argue that there is a need to revisit the claim that adapting to current variability will automatically lead to reducing vulnerability to climate change. While such actions indeed may be no regrets in terms of addressing well-known vulnerabilities in our current climate, th ...
How Does a Regional Climate Model Modify the Projected Climate
How Does a Regional Climate Model Modify the Projected Climate

... different continents. We want to answer the question, how does the RCM REMO modifiesmodify the simulated historical climate and the global climate change signal of the driving GCM Max Planck Institute for Meteorology-Earth System Model (MPI-ESM). The evaluation is done for annual mean near-surface t ...
P  U  S - Center for Science and Technology Policy Research
P U S - Center for Science and Technology Policy Research

... projects (Washington and Cook, 2011) and question the competency of scientists and their findings by setting unrealistic and unobtainable expectations for scientific research. McKnight further argues that News Corporation, the parent company of Fox News, characterizes science as a form of ‘orthodoxy ...
Climate Potential in Spanish regions: analysis and its
Climate Potential in Spanish regions: analysis and its

... mean wind velocity (Vv). The raw data was downloaded from the homepage of the Spanish Meteorological Agency (ftp://ftpdatos.aemet.es/series_climatologicas/). Data from 114 observing stations was found there. The time period considered in this study is between January1951 and December2011. Observatio ...
Fear Won`t Do It - Center for Science and Technology Policy Research
Fear Won`t Do It - Center for Science and Technology Policy Research

... everyday emotions and concerns in the context of this macro-environmental issue tend to be the most engaging. Recommendations for constructively engaging individuals with climate change are given. Keywords: ...
Americans` Knowledge of Climate Change
Americans` Knowledge of Climate Change

... In some cases, there is a clear “correct” or “incorrect” answer, strongly supported or strongly rejected by well-established scientific evidence. In other cases, there is a “best” answer reflecting broadly held scientific agreement, but somewhat more subjective. We provide references to peerreviewed ...
PDF
PDF

... Even if the above three factors were known with certainty, there would still be uncertainty about future levels of Greenhouse gas emissions. Given that these three factors are far from known with certainty, combined uncertainty about greenhouse gas emissions is very high. ...
Micro-level Practices to Adapt to Climate Change for African Small
Micro-level Practices to Adapt to Climate Change for African Small

... Socioeconomic developments exacerbate the effects of climate change on ecosystems and humanity. Boko et al. (2007) mention endemic poverty, poor governance, limited access to capital and global markets, ecosystem degradation, complex disasters and conflicts, and urbanization as factors that may unde ...
Abstract Book The Human Side of Climate Change Bergen 16
Abstract Book The Human Side of Climate Change Bergen 16

... climate change becomes visible to us: through science (knowledge is made), through citizen’s experience (knowledge is everywhere), through creative art (knowledge is veiled). These different claims about the visibility of climate change circulate widely across public arenas and become enrolled by di ...
analysis - Climate Change Commission Wales
analysis - Climate Change Commission Wales

... DELEGATE E2 Barriers for taking action Motivation – people can’t see what impact they can have and what “profit” there is in it for them Vulnerability and key risks Lack of understanding of how this applies to them and their business Perceived new cost (as opposed to potential benefit) Communication ...
Adaptation for Climate Change in the Coastal Sector of Saint Lucia
Adaptation for Climate Change in the Coastal Sector of Saint Lucia

... “Recent observations confirm that, given high rates of observed emissions, the worstcase IPCC scenario trajectories (or even worse) are being realised. For many key parameters, the climate system is already moving beyond the patterns of natural variability within which our society and economy have d ...
Anthropogenic Climate Change in the Playa Lakes Joint Venture
Anthropogenic Climate Change in the Playa Lakes Joint Venture

... Plains. But climate change per se is not new to this area. Regional and global climates have always shifted, sometimes quite abruptly. The current era of climate change is different from past transitions for two reasons. First, the cause of the change is new. Humans have modified the global atmosphe ...
The Kyoto Protocol and Beyond: The World After 2012
The Kyoto Protocol and Beyond: The World After 2012

... depend on agriculture will be the worst affected and have the least capacity to adapt.6 As IPCC lead author Neil Adger notes, ‘the impacts of climate change are likely to be greater on those countries more dependent on primary sector economic activities [mostly farming], primarily because of the inc ...
COLIN POLSKY - Florida Center for Environmental Studies
COLIN POLSKY - Florida Center for Environmental Studies

... 14. McCarthy, J.J., Martello, M.L., Corell, R., Eckley, N., Fox, S., Hovelsrud-Broda, G., Mathiesen, S., Polsky, C., Selin, H., Tyler, N., Bull, K.S., Eira, I.M.G., Eira, N.I., Eriksen, S., Hanssen-Bauer, I., Kalstad, J.K., Nellemann, C., Oskal, N., Reinert, E.S., Siegel-Causey, D., Storeheier, P.V. ...
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Michael E. Mann



Michael E. Mann (born 1965) is an American climatologist and geophysicist, currently director of the Earth System Science Center at Pennsylvania State University, who has contributed to the scientific understanding of historic climate change based on the temperature record of the past thousand years. He has pioneered techniques to find patterns in past climate change, and to isolate climate signals from ""noisy data"".As lead author of a paper produced in 1998 with co-authors Raymond S. Bradley and Malcolm K. Hughes, Mann introduced innovative statistical techniques to find regional variations in a hemispherical climate reconstruction covering the past 600 years. In 1999 the same team used these techniques to produce a reconstruction over the past 1,000 years (MBH99) which was dubbed the ""hockey stick graph"" because of its shape. He was one of 8 lead authors of the ""Observed Climate Variability and Change"" chapter of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Third Scientific Assessment Report published in 2001. A graph based on the MBH99 paper was highlighted in several parts of the report, and was given wide publicity. The IPCC acknowledged that his work, along with that of the many other lead authors and review editors, contributed to the award of the 2007 Nobel Peace Prize, which was won jointly by the IPCC and Al Gore.He was organizing committee chair for the National Academy of Sciences Frontiers of Science in 2003 and has received a number of honors and awards including selection by Scientific American as one of the fifty leading visionaries in science and technology in 2002. In 2012 he was inducted as a Fellow of the American Geophysical Union and was awarded the Hans Oeschger Medal of the European Geosciences Union. In 2013 he was elected a Fellow of the American Meteorological Society, and awarded the status of distinguished professor in Penn State's College of Earth and Mineral Sciences.Mann is author of more than 160 peer-reviewed and edited publications, and has published two books: Dire Predictions: Understanding Global Warming in 2008 and The Hockey Stick and the Climate Wars: Dispatches from the Front Lines, published in early 2012. In 2013 the European Geosciences Union described his publication record as ""outstanding for a scientist of his relatively young age"". He is also a co-founder and contributor to the climatology blog RealClimate.
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