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Periodic Table and Electrons
Periodic Table and Electrons

... The names of groups and periods on the periodic chart are alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, transition metals, halogens, and noble gases. Metalloids have properties of metals and nonmetals. They are located between metals and nonmetals on the periodic table. Some are used in semiconductors. Peri ...
A time line discussion on the discovery of radioactivity and isotopes
A time line discussion on the discovery of radioactivity and isotopes

... radium (which is millions of times more radioactive than uranium) in December. These elements were isolated only after a long series of chemical reactions, yet since these reactions did nothing to help or hinder the radioactivity, it became clear that this must be due to some property of the atoms t ...
AP CHEMISTRY SUMMER ASSIGNMENT AP Chemistry is a
AP CHEMISTRY SUMMER ASSIGNMENT AP Chemistry is a

... 4) Similarities in periods: The period corresponds to how many principal energy levels (PEL) the electrons occupy in the atom when in its ground state. Ex. Silicon (Si) and Magnesium (Mg) are in period 3 and have 3 energy levels in which their electrons are ...
Key
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... a) How many types of orbitals are there in the shell with n=3 in an atom? b) What is the maximum number of electrons in a set of 5d orbitals? a) Write the electron configuration for the silicon atom. b) Write the noble gas configuration for nickel, (Ni)? c) The element with an electron configuration ...
Multiple Choice - EDU360ScienceMethods
Multiple Choice - EDU360ScienceMethods

... The vertical rows are called periods. The elements that share a period have the same number of atomic orbitals. The elements that are within the same group have the same number of electrons in their outer atomic orbitals. All the elements within a same family have the same properties. It is organize ...
Chapter 2: Matter is Made up of Atoms
Chapter 2: Matter is Made up of Atoms

... Atoms are arranged in energy levels (e.l.’s), at different distances from nucleus  Close to nucleus = low energy  Far from nucleus = high energy  e-s in highest occupied level are “valence e-s”  Only so many e-’s can fit in energy levels  e-s fill lower e.l.’s before being located in higher e. ...
atoms
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... and neutrons. Some nuclei are unstable because they have too many or too few neutrons. This is especially true for heavier elements such as uranium and plutonium. • The release of nuclear particles and energy is called radioactive decay. • In these nuclei, repulsion builds up. The nucleus must relea ...
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... D. Protons and Atomic Number *Notes-The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom give the element its _____________________. (also the number of electrons) ...
1st Semester Exam in High School Chemistry
1st Semester Exam in High School Chemistry

... 7. Which of the following BEST describes what happens when most substances change from a solid state to a liquid state? A. The molecules slow down. B. The molecules move farther apart. C. The molecules get smaller. D. The molecules lose energy. ...
THE PERIODIC TABLE
THE PERIODIC TABLE

... B.C. – 370 B.C.) was among the first to suggest the existence of atoms (from the Greek word “atomos”) – He believed that atoms were indivisible and indestructible – His ideas did agree with later scientific theory, but did not explain chemical behavior, and was not based on the scientific method – b ...
Historical Development of the Periodic Table Periodic Table of the
Historical Development of the Periodic Table Periodic Table of the

... properties of the elements vary periodically with increasing atomic mass. • This is known as his Periodic Law. Nevertheless he placed greater importance on properties than on atomic mass values. • He was able to predict, with great accuracy, the properties of the elements that should fit into the ga ...
Historical Development of the Periodic Table
Historical Development of the Periodic Table

... increasing atomic mass. • This is known as his Periodic Law. Nevertheless he placed greater importance on properties than on atomic mass values. • He was able to predict, with great accuracy, the properties of the elements that should fit into the gaps he had left. ...
Matter and Energy
Matter and Energy

... -atoms found on the reactants side will also be found on the products side. They will be broken apart and rearranged to create new substances. -creates a “Balanced” equation CH4 + 2O2  CO2 + 2H2O ...
The Chemical Earth
The Chemical Earth

... share electrons. For example, a chlorine atom has the electron configuration (2, 8, 7). Two chlorine atoms can combine to form a chlorine molecule Cl2 by sharing a pair of electrons (each atom contributes one electron). ...
compound - Coal City Unit #1
compound - Coal City Unit #1

... 1st letter is always capitalized, second letter is always sm. case • most symbols come from their names • some symbols come from Latin or Greek names • some elem. named in honor of person or place they were discovered • ea. elem. has its own unique set of chem. and physical props. ...
1. Base your answer to the following question - Trupia
1. Base your answer to the following question - Trupia

... One model of the atom states that atoms are tiny particles composed of a uniform mixture of positive and negative charges. Scientists conducted an experiment where alpha particles were aimed at a thin layer of gold atoms. Most of the alpha particles passed directly through the gold atoms. A few alph ...
Chemistry 432: Final Exam Review Sheet
Chemistry 432: Final Exam Review Sheet

... Chemistry 434: Final Exam Review Sheet Chapters: 7- 8, 19, and 9-15. ...
Makeup of Atoms - chemmybear.com
Makeup of Atoms - chemmybear.com

... • the nucleus is tiny - because most of the alpha’s missed the nucleus and went straight through the foil • the nucleus is positively charged - because the (+) charged alpha was repelled by the (+) charged nucleus • the nucleus is incredibly dense - because the nucleus was able to bounce back at a v ...
c. Section 3.3 Elements and the Periodic Table
c. Section 3.3 Elements and the Periodic Table

... • Ion Charge: this is an electric charge that forms on an atom when it gains or loses electrons. A charged atom is called an ion. • If an atom… ….gains electrons, it becomes negatively charged has more electrons than protons ….loses electrons, it becomes positively charged has more protons than e ...
Discovery of electrons The size of an atom
Discovery of electrons The size of an atom

... This week: ...
Atoms and Molecules - Library Video Company
Atoms and Molecules - Library Video Company

... everything look alike? The answer to this question can be found by studying the properties of elements. Atoms with identical properties and a specific number of protons in their nuclei are called elements. For example, every atom of the element sulfur in the universe has 16 protons and possesses ide ...
Parts of the Atom - Dalton Local Schools
Parts of the Atom - Dalton Local Schools

... 14. What is true about the number of electrons and protons in an element? a. There is always twice the number of electrons than protons in the nucleus. b. The numbers of protons and electrons are always changing. c. The number of electrons in an atom always equals the number of protons in the nucle ...
Atoms and Molecules - Distribution Access
Atoms and Molecules - Distribution Access

... everything look alike? The answer to this question can be found by studying the properties of elements. Atoms with identical properties and a specific number of protons in their nuclei are called elements. For example, every atom of the element sulfur in the universe has 16 protons and possesses ide ...
i can label an atom and draw a bohr model and label
i can label an atom and draw a bohr model and label

... These numbers tell you a lot about atoms. ...
CH 101 Study Guide Test 2
CH 101 Study Guide Test 2

... Identify specific types of reactions (synthesis, decomposition, single or double displacement, combustion) ...
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